Abstract
Climate change is recognized as one of the most challenging problems in human history. The anthropogenic processes involving fossil fuel use have led to this predicament by raising carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. Nevertheless, there were periods in the earth’s history when CO2 levels in the atmosphere were high, but nature somehow found a way to lower these levels. Therefore, contemplation of the natural processes, specifically the carbon cycle, could provide a key solution in mitigating climate change. This paper is focused on the analysis of the existing theories around natural processes involved in the carbon cycle, with a special focus on carbon capture through organic matter. Additionally, geoengineering solutions to mitigating climate change by storing the organic matter in the earth’s crust are suggested in this research. The significance of this research is amplified by constant atmospheric CO2 levels growth and the lack of large-scale and effective carbon capture solutions. Implementing the solutions provided in this research will help to reduce at least 9% of annual global carbon dioxide emissions, which is significantly greater than any existing carbon capture initiatives.
Details
Presentation Type
Paper Presentation in a Themed Session
Theme
Technical, Political, and Social Responses
KEYWORDS
Carbon Capture, Carbon Cycle, Climate Change Mitigation, Fossil Fuels Formation
