Policy Changes in Intangible Cultural Heritage during the Kim Jong-un Era and Amendment of the Cultural Heritage Protection Act (2018)

Abstract

In North Korea, in the era of Kim Jong-un in 2012, the ‘Cultural Heritage Protection Law’ was enacted, establishing a legal framework for the protection of intangible cultural heritage for the first time. The 2012 ‘Cultural Heritage Protection Law’ expanded upon the 1994 version to enable the protection of intangible cultural heritage, which was previously unmanageable under the existing ‘Cultural Heritage Protection Law,’ within the category of ‘cultural heritage.’ This study analyzes North Korea’s policy for the protection of intangible cultural heritage by examining the fully revised North Korean “National Heritage Protection Law” of 2018. In particular, the 2018 comprehensive revision of the North Korean “National Heritage Protection Law” reveals several significant changes compared to the 2015 version. Through this analysis, the study identifies commonalities and differences between North Korea’s intangible cultural heritage policies and those of South Korea, as well as analyzes the relevance and differences with UNESCO’s policies on intangible cultural heritage. Based on this, the study discusses the sustainability of North Korea’s intangible cultural heritage.

Presenters

Carey Park
National Institute for Unification Education, South Korea

Details

Presentation Type

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session

Theme

2024 Special Focus—-Art for Sustenance

KEYWORDS

Cultural Heritage, Kim Jong-un Era, Cultural Heritage Protection Act