Photovoice as a Participatory Assessment Approach for Examini ...

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  • Title: Photovoice as a Participatory Assessment Approach for Examining Disparities in Obesity for African American Teen Girls
  • Author(s): Shannon McMorrow, Shannon Smith
  • Publisher: Common Ground Research Networks
  • Collection: Health, Wellness & Society
  • Journal Title: The International Journal of Health, Wellness, and Society
  • Keywords: Photovoice, Health Disparities, African American Teen Girls, Obesity, Formative Assessment, Qualitative Research, Community-based Participatory Research
  • Volume: 6
  • Issue: 3
  • Date: September 29, 2016
  • ISSN: 2156-8960 (Print)
  • ISSN: 2156-9053 (Online)
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.18848/2156-8960/CGP/v06i03/77-85
  • Citation: McMorrow, Shannon, and Shannon Smith. 2016. "Photovoice as a Participatory Assessment Approach for Examining Disparities in Obesity for African American Teen Girls." The International Journal of Health, Wellness, and Society 6 (3): 77-85. doi:10.18848/2156-8960/CGP/v06i03/77-85.

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Abstract

Photovoice has been utilized in health promotion worldwide. However, it has rarely been applied to examine health disparities in obesity with even more limited use for understanding disparities in obesity for African American teen girls in the United States. Therefore, this project had dual aims of piloting Photovoice as a participatory, formative assessment tool for obesity prevention with African American girls and of better understanding the socio-cultural contexts of participants related to obesity. A community-based, participatory project was conducted in a predominantly African American community in urban Michigan, USA. Participants were guided through an intensive process to complete their Photovoice mission “to take photographs in their homes, schools, and communities” that they felt influenced obesity. Captions were developed for a sub-sample of twelve photographs and were systematically examined using qualitative content analysis. Three major themes emerged including “context and availability of food,” “context of physical activity,” and “assets and priority needs for obesity prevention.” Results suggest use of a modified Photovoice approach as a promising method of conducting participatory, formative assessment for public health practitioners focusing on obesity prevention. Specifically, the assets theme suggests that utilization of Photovoice for asset assessment may be beneficial for improving socio-cultural tailoring of interventions and avoiding a deficit-based approach that often perpetuates health disparities.