Year 1 and year 2 students (aged 6-7 years) experience a range of arts activities, learn about the elements of drama, dance, music and the visual arts, analyse their effects and relevance in students' lives, and then apply what they have learnt. The learning module culminates in a passion project where students create an artwork, integrating one or more areas of the arts, and presenting/performing it to an audience.
Facial Expressions, Movement and Space, Voice, Level, Direction, Rhythm, Energy, Gesture, Volume, Pitch, Tone, Line, Shape, Colour, Texture
Australian Curriculum
Foundation to Year 2 Content Descriptions
Examples of knowledge and skills
Dance
Drama
Music
Visual Arts
Learning Intention
To understand how people communicate through the arts - drama, dance, music and visual arts.
Success Criteria
Overview of Learning Module
In this learning module we will be covering four strands of the Arts curriculum with a focus on the elements of each area of the arts. The sequence is:
Weeks 1-6 of the learning module focus on each area of the arts with about 4-5 lessons each (some of the updates may take more then one lesson). Weeks 7 and 8 will be dedicated to students' passion projects, integrating one or more of the arts areas. Students perform/present their artworks in week 9.
This learning module links to the "Our Wattle Community" learning module. There are consistent themes throughout both learning modules, including social skilling, belonging and values. In the "Teaching Tips", you will see suggestions for how to draw out connections in the activities.
Purpose:
Teaching Tips:
Links to Our Wattle Community
Learning Intenttion
To explore the elements of drama - facial expression, movement, and space and voice.
Activity 1: HOT SEAT
Learning Intention
To develop facial expression skills in order to communicate a particular feeling.
Success Criteria
Description: "Who would like to volunteer to sit in the hot seats?" The actors (volunteers) bow their heads and close their eyes. The teacher will then call out a situation or feeling and after the count of three, the actors in the ‘hot seat’ will raise their heads with a facial expression that best shows the given situation or emotion. The actors must try to freeze their face and bodies so that the class can vote on which actor has the best expression.
The actors that did not win, sit down and replace their chairs with new actors.
Activity 2: MOVING TO A SCRIPT
Learning Intention
To develop dramatic skills in body movements and use of space.
Success Criteria
Description
Activity 3: BEAN BAG VOICE PROJECTION
Learning Intention
To develop skills in using voice and expression effectively and to understand the importance of using the appropriate volume of voice projection.
Success Criteria:
Description
Question - "Did you speak with the same volume? Why/why not?"
3. Say your name and the name of your favourite animal to the third bean bag.
Question - "What did you notice happened to your voice each time you spoke to the bean bag ?"
Read and Respond
Learning Intention
To experiment with using voice, facial expression and movement with characters from a book.
Success Criteria
1. Listen to your teacher reading a story.
Think-Pair-Share: What sorts of facial expressions, body movements and voices you would use if you were one of the characters in the book. Share your thoughts with the class.
2. Whilst you teacher is reading the book again, make facial expressions and safe body movements for a character/s. After the story discuss why you chose certain expressions and movements.
3. Your teacher will read the book for a third time. They will pause at certain parts of the story where you can say a familiar line changing the pitch and tone of your voice. Discuss why you chose to say the line in a certain way.
Purpose:
Teaching Tips
These activities may take more than one lesson.
Activity 1: HOT SEAT
Place 3 to 5 chairs at the front of the room.
Ask for volunteers to come and sit in the “hot seats”. Then have the actors (volunteers) bow their heads and close their eyes. Call out a situation, feeling, emotion, or expression (see below for suggestions). Paint the picture with words, and after the count of three, ask the actors to raise their heads with a facial expression that they feel best communicates the given situation, feeling, emotion, or expression. The students freeze their face and bodies so that the class can vote on which actor portrayed the best expression. Repeat this as often as desired. Have the actors that did not win sit down and replace their chairs with new volunteers. Try to get everyone to participate. Be careful that the game doesn’t turn into a popularity game. If one person continues to win, replace all the actors after 3 or 4 situations.
Suggested Situations:
Emotions You Are Looking For:
The two students who did not win sit back on the floor. Try to get everyone to participate. Be careful that the game doesn’t turn into a popularity game. If one person continues to win, replace all the actors after 3 or 4 situations.
Activity 2: MOVING TO A SCRIPT
You will need a big area clear of furniture.
"Everyone needs to find their own personal space in the room. When you find your space I want you to find different ways to move your body staying in one spot".
When they have explored different ways to move through space, get the students to move their bodies though space in different ways.
Suggested movements:
Part 2) For this second part of the lesson we confine ourselves only to walking. There are many different ways to walk. Introduce the idea that any movement (in this case, the walk) can be changed in a number of different specific ways.
Introduce them one at a time,
Suggested movements:
Change the size of the movement. A movement can be made wider or narrower, higher or lower, deeper or shallower. One can make the walk wider or narrower by widening or narrowing the stance and swinging the arms further away or closer to the body. Once can make the walk higher or lower by walking on tiptoe or slouching. One can make the walk deeper by taking larger steps or swinging the arms further forward and back.
Change the time of the movement. A movement can be made slower or faster.
Change the weight of the movement. Demonstrate by walking how a movement can be light or heavy. (An angry schoolteacher may walk heavily; a ballet dancer may move lightly.)
Change the direction of the movement. A movement can be direct--moving to a specific point without veering off the path--or indirect--wandering aimlessly.
Activity 3: BEAN BAG VOICE PROJECTION
1. Ask each child to look directly at the first bean bag, say their name and the name of their favourite animal.
2. Instruct them to say the exact same things to the second bean bag.
3. Would they speak with the same volume? Of course not - the "person" is further away.
4. When asked to address the third bean bag, they obviously should be projecting their voices as loud as they can.
5. After the entire group has addressed the bean bags, let them know they were really acting in a play just then - reaching the first three rows, the middle rows, and the back rows of the theatre.
Read and Respond
1. Read a story to your class
e.g. Rose Meets Mr Wintergarten, The Recess Queen, The Cocky Who Cried Dingo, We’re Going on a Croc Hunt.
Think-Pair-Share what sorts of facial expressions, body movements and voices they would use if they were one of the characters in the book. Share thoughts with class.
2. Re-read the story. Encourage them to make facial expressions and safe body movements whilst reading the story again. Discuss why they chose certain expressions and movements.
3. Re-read the story with an emphasis on them using voice. Pause at certain parts of the story where they can use say a line from the story and explore using their voice. Discuss why they chose to say the line in a certain way.
Links to Our Wattle Community
Learning Intention
To understand the elements of drama - facial expressions, movement and space, and voice.
Success Criteria
Activity: SPACE JUMP
Description
4 players. One player starts miming an every day activity or routine. A second player (or the MC) calls Freeze and the first one freezes. Second player builds another scene based on the frozen position of the first player.
The other 2 players enter the same way. Once players 3 and 4 are in, as soon as Freeze is called, 2 and 3 take on their positions in which they were frozen, and continue their scene. And so on backwards.
As soon as player 1 is back alone in his activity, he needs to finish it and that ends the game.
.
Purpose
Teaching Tips
Links to Our Wattle Community
Learning Intention: To understand the effects of facial expressions, movement and space, and voice.
Success Criteria:
As a class, let's complete the chart about our drama scenes.
Think about the drama scenes that you presented in our last lesson. Then with a partner, in a Timed-Think-Pair-Share, discuss a facial expression that you used or you saw someone else use. We will record that in the "Example" column. Now think about "How did it make you feel?" Record that in the "Effects" column.
Drama Element | Example | Effects |
Facial Expression | ||
Facial Expression | ||
Facial Expression | ||
Movement and Space | ||
Movement and Space | ||
Movement and Space | ||
Voice | ||
Voice | ||
Voice | ||
After completing the chart, discuss with your partner in a Timed-Think-Pair-Share:
Now draw a picture of yourself, performing the retelling of your story.
Write about what you are doing? Try to include the elements of drama that you are using.
Purpose: In this update, students deepen their understandings of the elements of drama through analysing their effects and reflecting on their own drama works.
Teaching Tips: Use Timed-Think-Pair-Shares to ensure each student is involved in thinking about the drama elements and their effects. Draw up a chart on the whiteboard/SmartBoard/paper to complete as whole class. Go through at least three examples, but you can do more! More able students could also be asked to record an example and its effect on the chart.
Examples will be drawn from the students' dramatic scenes of their book reading.
Effects might include: fear, sadness, happiness, empathy, anger, hopefulness. This is an opportunity to discuss emotions and link to the social values.
The final drawing and writing may be used as a portfolio piece. It is also an assessment opportunity to find out whether students have developed some understanding of the elements of drama. If students do not write about the elements, question them to see if they have understood what they are and their effects.
Links to Our Wattle Community
Learning Intention
To explore movement and dance sequences.
Success Criteria:
Activity :
Improvise a sport and then after a short time freeze when the teacher signals.
The teacher is looking at your facial expression, no voice (mime), different sport movements.
Think-Pair-Share: what was your favourite sporting movement?
This time move around the room as your teacher plays the videoclip again. You can change movements and copy what you see or you can make up sporting movements or do your favourite sporting movement.
Reflect: Timed-Think-Pair-Share: What was the most fun? Which movement was your favourite?
Purpose:
Teaching Tips
Links to Our Wattle Community
Learning intention
To sequence movement in sport to music, using the key elements of dance.
Success criteria
Activity :
* Act out the different sporting actions:
swimming, playing hockey, kicking a goal in soccer, shooting a goal in basketball.
* Pretend to be playing tennis - hit the ball up high, down low.
Now hit the ball to the right, then the left.
This time play fast, play slow.
Finally look at your facial expressions, play with a determined look, a happy look, a frustrated look.
Try these different elements while pretending to swim, play soccer, play golf.
* Form groups of 5 and decide on a sport sequence to create.
Using "Rise" or other music, put the elements of dance (level/direction, rhythm, energy, expression and gesture) together to create a sporting sequence to share with the class.
Purpose:
Teaching Tips
Dance element | Description examples | Australian curriculum |
level, direction | up, down, left, right | space |
rhythm | beat, time, fast, slow | time |
energy | smooth, jerky | dynamics |
expression and gesture | facial expression, hand gesture | relationship |
* Portfolio piece - take photos of student in sporting position to use in analysing section
Links to Our Wattle Community
* Can use "Rise" for group work or find other music that can convey different emotions.
Learning Intention
To understand the effects of level, direction, rhythm, energy, expression and gestures in our sport dance sequences.
Success Criteria
As a class, let's complete the chart about our sport dance sequences.
Think about the sport dance sequences that you presented in our last lesson. Then with a partner, in a Timed-Think-Pair-Share, discuss a level that you used or you saw someone else use. We will record that in the "Example" column. Now think about "What happened when the level changed?" Record that in the "Effects" column.
Dance Element | Examples | Effects |
level | ||
level | ||
level | ||
direction | ||
direction | ||
direction | ||
rhythm | ||
rhythm | ||
rhythm | ||
energy | ||
energy | ||
energy | ||
facial expression and gestures | ||
facial expression and gestures | ||
facial expression and gestures | ||
After completing the chart, discuss with your partner in a Timed-Think-Pair-Share:
Now draw a picture of yourself, performing your sport dance sequence .
Write about what you are doing? Try to include the elements of dance that you are using.
Purpose: In this update, students deepen their understanding of the elements of dance through analysing the effects of using the elements and reflecting on their own dances.
Teaching Tips: Use Timed-Think-Pair-Shares to ensure each student is involved in thinking about the dance elements and their effects. Draw up a chart on the whiteboard/SmartBoard/paper to complete as whole class. Go through at least three examples, but you can do more! More able students could also be asked to record an example and its effect on the chart.
Examples will be drawn from the students' sport dance sequences in 3b.
Effects might include: there was more variety or the dance became more interesting, entertaining, funnier, harder/easier, communicated emotions ad ideas etc.
The final drawing and writing may be used as a portfolio piece. It is also an assessment opportunity to find out whether students have developed some understanding of the elements of dance. If students do not write about the elements, question them to see if they have understood what they are and their effects.
Links to Our Wattle Community
Learning Intention
To apply what I have learnt about the elements of dance in a class dance.
Success Criteria
Purpose
Teaching Tips
Links to Our Wattle Community
Learning intention
To explore and investigate instrumental music.
Success Criteria
Activity;
* Think back to the last lesson, where you created a group dance. This time you are going to do the same dance with different music,such as Titanic or Spirit of Anzac or Can't stop the feeling.
* Now you are going to listen to 5 music clips. As you listen to the music, think about what the music is saying. Think about what you hear and what picture do you get in your head.
Reflection;
Think-Pair-Share what was your favourite music? Why?
When would you hear the different types of music?
How do the different music make you feel?
Purpose: To allow students to express their likes and dislikes in music.
Teaching Tips
With the music clips, you may only play part of the music to give the students an idea of the different music.
Have a discussion with the students about which one was their favourite and why.
You may be able to have students discuss other music they like and play music to class (check first for appropriateness).
Extension:
Discuss whether the music is liked due to the music or a situation that was occuring when the music was playing (such as movie soundtrack, car trip)
Links to Our Wattle Community
SLearning Intention
To understand the elements of music - volume, pitch, tone and rate or rhythm.
Success Critertia
Elements of Music
Volume - loud or soft
Pitch - high, medium or low-pitched
Tone - happy sad, energetic or dull
Rate or rhythm - fast, slow or medium paced
Activity
Refer back to last lesson and discuss the different music likes and dislikes.
Now lets use different pictures and discuss what the mood the picture is showing.
Surfing - can also discuss playing at the beach
Haunted house
Car racing - can also try car chase
Sleeping
In groups, we are going to create a soundscape to one of these.
"A soundscape is where you get to use percussion instruments, voices, your body and the environment (such as knocking on the wall, crunching paper) to add to the mood."
Purpose:
For the students to create a soundscape
Teaching Tips
Can use other pictures as you feel fit.
You may need to spend some time experimenting with what sounds percussion instruments, voice, body and the environment mak
Links to Our Wattle Community
Learning Intention
To understand the effects of pitch, rhythm, tone and volume in music.
Success Criteria
As a class, let's complete the chart about our soundscapes. With a partner, in a Timed-Think-Pair-Share, discuss a pitch (high/low) that you used or you heard someone else use. We will record that in the "Example" column. Now think about "How did that make you feel?" Record that in the "Effects" column.
How did this piece of music make you feel?
Element of Music | Example | Effects |
Pitch (high, medium or low-pitched) | ||
Pitch | ||
Pitch | ||
Rhythm (fast, slow or medium paced) | ||
Rhythm | ||
Rhythm | ||
Tone (happy sad, energetic or dull | ||
Tone | ||
Tone | ||
Volume (loud/soft) | ||
Volume | ||
Volume | ||
After completing the chart, discuss with your partner in a Timed-Think-Pair-Share:
Now draw a picture of yourself, performing your soundscape. Draw symbols (words or pictures) to respresent some of the sounds you made.
Write about what you are doing? Try to include the elements of music that you are using.
Purpose: In this update, students deepen their understandings of the elements of music through analysing their effects and reflecting on their own soundscapes.
Teaching Tips: Use Timed-Think-Pair-Shares to ensure each student is involved in thinking about the music elements and their effects. Draw up a chart on the whiteboard/SmartBoard/paper to complete as whole class. Go through at least three examples, but you can do more! More able students could also be asked to record an example and its effect on the chart.
Examples will be drawn from the students' soundscapes in the last lesson.
Effects might include: excitement, tension, energy, happiness, anger and empathy. This is an opportunity to discuss emotions and link to the social values.
The final drawing and writing may be used as a portfolio piece. It is also an assessment opportunity to find out whether students have developed some understanding of the elements of music. If students do not write about the elements, question them to see if they have understood what they are and their effects.
Links to Our Wattle Community
Learning Intention: To respond to different artworks, think about what they are about and why they were made
Success Criteria
I can talk about how paintings make me feel
I can talk about what I see when I look at a painting
I can listen to other people's ideas
Activity:
Look at each of the four paintings of people and with a partner share what you are thinking.
Talk about what you see and what you think when you look at the painting.
Purpose: To explore artworks, respond to them and learn how they can represent the world and people
Teaching Tips
Students can use the connecting strategy (reading strategy) to forge a personal link to each of the art works. Use open ended questions and the Think-Pair-Share discussion strategy to scaffold discussion about each art work.
Record useful language and descriptive vocabulary.
Explain that whilst all four pictures feature faces, three are portraits (of a particular person) and one is a self-portrait.
For information about German Expressionism click here.
For information about Modigliani click here.
The portrait of Steve Jobs was created on an iPad. For more information about iPad art click here.
For information on Chardin click here.
Links to Our Wattle Community
Purpose
To understand the elements of visual arts - line, shape, colour and texture.
Success Criteria
With a partner share what you know about the four elements of art:
Line
Describe how lines can be different.
Shape
Shapes are flat or two-dimensional. What are some names or describing words for different shapes?
Colour
How can colours be different? What are some words that describe colours?
Texture
Texture is the way something feels or the way it looks like it would feel. What are some words that help us describe how something feels?
Look at the four paintings again and how the artists have used line, shape, colour and texture in each picture. With a partner share what you see. Draw and write about this on the worksheet.
Lines I see | Shapes I see | Colours I see | Textures I see | |
|
Then make a picture where you choose your favourite lines, shapes, colours and textures to communicate to the viewer.
Share these pictures with your class.
Purpose:To understand four of the elements of art; line, shape, colour and texture
Teaching Tips
Explain to students that artists deliberately choose, use and arrange 'elements' when creating their art and they are going to learn about four of these elements.
Line
Line is like a point moving in space. This can be demonstrated by using the drawing tools in Microsoft Word or any similar tool. Brainstorm vocabulary such as thick, thin, jagged. soft. Build a chart with examples to extend their knowledge and vocabulary.
Shape
A shape is flat and has boundaries or edges. Brainstorm vocabulary such as round, circle, curved shapes, straight edges. Build a chart with diagrams to support their vocabulary acquisition.
Colour
Students will be familiar with the names of common colours. This knowledge can be extended to include less familiar colour names and terms such as bright, dull, pastel, soft, strong. Build a chart with examples to help students understand the concept of what colour is.
Texture
Texture is how something feels. Brainstorm vocabulary for how a surface feels. Explore the surfaces of the classroom or bring in interesting items for students to experience a range of textures. Explain that texture can also be implied from looking at a picture, surface or object. Build a chart with examples to support concept acquisition.
Use this knowledge to identify how the artworks they looked at last lesson have been composed. A worksheet for this activity is attached below. Work through the first example
Activity:
Provide paper, pastel crayons and or paint. Guide students to draw then paint (or crayon) a picture or pattern where they consider shape, colour and texture. Provide a range of tools (brushes, paddle-pop sticks, cotton buds etc) for students to experiment with textural effects.
Once finished and dry, share these in an informal gallery tour (pictures can be laid on student desks) or a circle sharing time.
Here are some definitions.
Links to Our Wattle Community
Learning Intention
To understand the effects of line, shape, colour and texture in visual arts.
Success Criteria
As a class, let's complete the chart about our artworks.
Think about the artworks that you presented in our last lesson. Then with a partner, in a Timed-Think-Pair-Share, discuss the colours you saw someone else use. We will record that in the "Example" column. Now think about "How did that make you feel?" Record that in the "Effects" column.
Visual Arts Elements | Examples | Effects |
colour | ||
colour | ||
colour | ||
line | ||
line | ||
line | ||
shape | ||
shape | ||
shape | ||
texture | ||
texture | ||
texture | ||
After completing the chart, discuss with your partner in a Timed-Think-Pair-Share:
Now draw a picture of yourself, creating your artwork. Write about what you are doing? Try to include the elements of visual art that you are using.
Purpose: In this update, students deepen their understanding of the elements of visual arts through analysing their effects and reflecting on their own artworks.
Teaching Tips: Use Timed-Think-Pair-Shares to ensure each student is involved in thinking about visual art elements and their effects. Draw up a chart on the whiteboard/SmartBoard/paper to complete as whole class. Go through at least three examples, but you can do more! More able students could also be asked to record an example and its effect on the chart.
Examples will be drawn from the students' artworks in the last lesson.
Effects might include: excitement, sadness, happiness, anger, empathy and hope. This is an opportunity to discuss emotions and link to the social values.
The final drawing and writing may be used as a portfolio piece. It is also an assessment opportunity to find out whether students have developed some understanding of the elements of visual art. If students do not write about the elements, question them to see if they have understood what they are and their effects.
Links to Our Wattle Community
Purpose
To apply what I have learnt about the elements of visual art in my own artwork.
Success Criteria
Draw a picture of yourself (a self-portrait) that has some of your features such as long or short hair, straight or curved eyebrows, broad or narrow face. Then by carefully choosing line, shape, colour and texture build your artwork so that it expresses who you are.
Share your picture with your class.
Write about what you have created and how you used the elements of line, shape, colour and texture to make your self-portrait personal.
Purpose:In this activity students apply what they have learnt about shape, colour and texture to create create and display artworks to communicate ideas to an audience.
Teaching Tips
Provide a range of suitable materials and tools for students to use.
These images can be displayed in the classroom and utilised as an assessment piece along with the student reflection.
Student reflection: This is an assessment opportunity to find out whether students have developed some understanding of the elements of visual arts. Where needed students can explain this understanding to the teacher who can write it for them. Some students will include more than one element of visual arts. More able students can write it themselves.
Links to Our Wattle Community
Learning Intention
To demonstrate what I have learned about the arts through a performance/presentation.
Success Criteria
Let's show what we have learned about the elements of drama, music, dance and the visual arts through a passion project. It could be:
You could also combine one or more areas as a performance for an audience.
Reflect in a Think-Pair-Share:
This is the culminating project for the learning module.
Purpose: To demonstrate what students have learnt in one of more areas of the arts through an artwork/performance.
Teaching Tips
Links to Our Wattle Community
Title: (Source); Fig. 2a: Boy (Source); Fig. 2c: Girl in red (Source); Fig. 3b: Kids playing (Source); Fig. 3c: Jump (Source); Fig. 4b: Choir (Source); Fig. 4c: Sound effect (Source); Fig. 5a.1: Portrait of Anna Bildnis by Albert Muller (Source); Fig. 5a.2: Portrait of Madame Kisling by Amedeo Modigliani (Source); Fig. 5a.3: Portrait of Steve Jobs (Source); Fig. 5a.4: Self-portrait by Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin (Source); Fig. 5a.5: (Source); Fig. 5c: Art tools (Source); Fig. 5d: Penguin painter (Source); Fig.6: Arts Areas (Source).