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Wattle Arts Passion Projects

Music, Drama, Dance and Visual Arts

Learning Module

Abstract

Year 1 and year 2 students (aged 6-7 years) experience a range of arts activities, learn about the elements of drama, dance, music and the visual arts, analyse their effects and relevance in students' lives, and then apply what they have learnt. The learning module culminates in a passion project where students create an artwork, integrating one or more areas of the arts, and presenting/performing it to an audience.

Keywords

Facial Expressions, Movement and Space, Voice, Level, Direction, Rhythm, Energy, Gesture, Volume, Pitch, Tone, Line, Shape, Colour, Texture

Australian Curriculum

Australian Curriculum

Foundation to Year 2 Content Descriptions

Examples of knowledge and skills

Dance 

  • Explore, improvise and organise ideas to make dance sequences using the elements of dance (ACADAM001)
  • Use fundamental movement skills to develop technical skills when practising dance sequences (ACADAM002)
  • Present dance that communicates ideas to an audience, including dance used by cultural groups in the community (ACADAM003)
  • Respond to dance and consider where and why people dance, starting with dances from Australia including dances of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples (ACADAR004)

Drama

  • Explore role and dramatic action in dramatic play, improvisation and process drama (ACADRM027)
  • Use voice, facial expression, movement and space to imagine and establish role and situation (ACADRM028)
  • Present drama that communicates ideas, including stories from their community, to an audience (ACADRM029)
  • Respond to drama and consider where and why people make drama, starting with Australian drama including drama of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples (ACADRR030)

Music

  • Develop aural skills by exploring and imitating sounds, pitch and rhythm patterns using voice, movement and body percussion (ACAMUM080)
  • Sing and play instruments to improvise, practise a repertoire of chants, songs and rhymes, including songs used by cultural groups in the community (ACAMUM081)
  • Create compositions and perform music to communicate ideas to an audience (ACAMUM082)
  • Respond to music and consider where and why people make music, starting with Australian music, including music of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples (ACAMUR083)

Visual Arts

  • Explore ideas, experiences, observations and imagination to create visual artworks and design, including considering ideas in artworks by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander artists (ACAVAM106)
  • Use and experiment with different materials, techniques, technologies and processes to make artworks (ACAVAM107)
  • Create and display artworks to communicate ideas to an audience (ACAVAM108)
  • Respond to visual artworks and consider where and why people make visual artworks, starting with visual artworks from Australia, including visual artworks of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples (ACAVAR109)

1. How do people communicate through the arts?

For the Student

Learning Intention

To understand how people communicate through the arts - drama, dance, music and visual arts.

Success Criteria

  • I can view and respond to different artworks in drama, dance, music and visual arts.
  • I can talk about how I feel about the artworks.
  • I can talk about the ideas in the artworks.

For the Teacher

 Overview of Learning Module

In this learning module we will be covering four strands of the Arts curriculum with a focus on the elements of each area of the arts. The sequence is:

  • Drama
  • Dance
  • Music
  • Visual Arts

Weeks 1-6 of the learning module focus on each area of the arts with about 4-5 lessons each (some of the updates may take more then one lesson). Weeks 7 and 8 will be dedicated to students' passion projects, integrating one or more of the arts areas. Students perform/present their artworks in week 9.

This learning module links to the "Our Wattle Community" learning module. There are consistent themes throughout both learning modules, including social skilling, belonging and values. In the "Teaching Tips", you will see suggestions for how to draw out connections in the activities. 

Purpose:

Teaching Tips:

Links to Our Wattle Community

2a: Drama Introduction

For the Student

Learning Intenttion

To explore the elements of drama - facial expression, movement, and space and voice.

 

Activity 1: HOT SEAT

Learning Intention

To develop facial expression skills in order to communicate a particular feeling.

Success Criteria

  • I can show a range of facial expressions to show different feelings.

Description: "Who would like to volunteer to sit in the hot seats?" The actors (volunteers) bow their heads and close their eyes. The teacher will then call out a situation or feeling and after the count of three, the actors in the ‘hot seat’ will raise their heads with a facial expression that best shows the given situation or emotion. The actors must try to freeze their face and bodies so that the class can vote on which actor has the best expression.

The actors that did not win, sit down and replace their chairs with new actors. 

Activity 2: MOVING TO A SCRIPT

Learning Intention

To develop dramatic skills in body movements and use of space.

Success Criteria

  • I can show a range of body movements.
  • I can use the space around me when moving.

Description

  1. Find your own personal space in the room and find different ways to move your body. After a few minutes the teacher will call out different ways for you to move your body.
  2. Find your own personal space in the room. The teacher will call out different ways for you to walk around the room making sure that you are being safe.

Activity 3: BEAN BAG VOICE PROJECTION

Learning Intention

To develop skills in using voice and expression effectively and to understand the importance of using the appropriate volume of voice projection.

Success Criteria:

  • I can make my voice go loud or soft when needed.

Description

  1. Say your name and the name of your favourite animal to the first bean bag.
  2. Say your name and the name of your favourite animal to the second bean bag.

Question - "Did you speak with the same volume? Why/why not?"

3. Say your name and the name of your favourite animal to the third bean bag.

Question - "What did you notice happened to your voice each time you spoke to the bean bag ?"

Read and Respond

Learning Intention

To experiment with using voice, facial expression and movement with characters from a book.    

Success Criteria

  • I can move my body to show different characters in the book.
  • I can change the sound of my voice for different characters.
  • I can make different facial expressions to show how the character is feeling.

1. Listen to your teacher reading a story.

Think-Pair-Share: What sorts of facial expressions, body movements and voices you would use if you were one of the characters in the book. Share your thoughts with the class.

2. Whilst you teacher is reading the book again, make facial expressions and safe body movements for a character/s. After the story discuss why you chose certain expressions and movements.

3. Your teacher will read the book for a third time. They will pause at certain parts of the story where you can say a familiar line changing the pitch and tone of your voice. Discuss why you chose to say the line in a certain way. 

Fig. 2a: What does this facial expression communicate?

For the Teacher

Purpose:

Teaching Tips

These activities may take more than one lesson.

Activity 1: HOT SEAT

Place 3 to 5 chairs at the front of the room.

Ask for volunteers to come and sit in the “hot seats”. Then have the actors (volunteers) bow their heads and close their eyes. Call out a situation, feeling, emotion, or expression (see below for suggestions). Paint the picture with words, and after the count of three, ask the actors to raise their heads with a facial expression that they feel best communicates the given situation, feeling, emotion, or expression. The students freeze their face and bodies so that the class can vote on which actor portrayed the best expression. Repeat this as often as desired. Have the actors that did not win sit down and replace their chairs with new volunteers. Try to get everyone to participate. Be careful that the game doesn’t turn into a popularity game. If one person continues to win, replace all the actors after 3 or 4 situations. 

Suggested Situations:

  • You just walked into your house late at night and your hear someone upstairs walking around.
  • You walked into the house and your mother has just baked some fresh cookies.
  • You heard tires squealing and you turn around and there is a dead dong in the street.
  • You are taking a shower and you hear a noise outside. You pull back the curtains and there is a peeping tom standing at your window.
  • You walk into a public bathroom and the sewer is backed up and over flowing out of the toilets.
  • You wake up on your birthday and your mother is holding a sweet little puppy.
  • You walk into your kitchen, turn the light on and rats run across your feet.
  • You walk outside on a warm summer evening and you see the giant moon just starting to rise.
  • You walk into your living room and you see your mother and father kissing.
  • You just got a note in class that reads, “Come to the principal's office. Immediately!”
  • You are being yelled at by your father for talking back to your mother.
  • You just caught your sister stealing some of your money out of your money box.
  • You have to go to the bathroom really bad, but you’re in the middle of a pew at a church service.
  • You think you see your best friend at a party from across the room but you not quite sure it’s them because the light is so bad.
  • You are watching a scary, funny, love, or dumb movie.
  • Your are watching your favorite team win / lose the championship.
  • You are asked why you got on F on a test by your teacher.

Emotions You Are Looking For:

  • Scared
  • Fearful
  • Delight
  • Sadness
  • Shocked
  • Embarrassment
  • Disgust
  • Joy
  • Happiness
  • Freaked Out
  • Surprised
  • Wonderment
  • Awe
  • Pain

The two students who did not win sit back on the floor. Try to get everyone to participate. Be careful that the game doesn’t turn into a popularity game. If one person continues to win, replace all the actors after 3 or 4 situations.

Activity 2: MOVING TO A SCRIPT

You will need a big area clear of furniture.

"Everyone needs to find their own personal space in the room. When you find your space I want you to find different ways to move your body staying in one spot".

When they have explored different ways to move through space, get the students to move their bodies though space in different ways.

Suggested movements:

  • Hopping
  • Tip-toeing
  • Running (We discuss this one ahead of time.  Running is a legitimate way to move, but not in the classroom.)
  • Walking on hands
  • Crawling
  • Rolling
  • Dragging lower body with arms

Part 2) For this second part of the lesson we confine ourselves only to walking.  There are many different ways to walk.  Introduce the idea that any movement (in this case, the walk) can be changed in a number of different specific ways. 

Introduce them one at a time, 

Suggested movements:

Change the size of the movement.  A movement can be made wider or narrower, higher or lower, deeper or shallower.  One can make the walk wider or narrower by widening or narrowing the stance and swinging the arms further away or closer to the body.  Once can make the walk higher or lower by walking on tiptoe or slouching.  One can make the walk deeper by taking larger steps or swinging the arms further forward and back.

Change the time of the movement.  A movement can be made slower or faster.

Change the weight of the movement. Demonstrate by walking how a movement can be light or heavy.  (An angry schoolteacher may walk heavily; a ballet dancer may move lightly.)

Change the direction of the movement.  A movement can be direct--moving to a specific point without veering off the path--or indirect--wandering aimlessly.

Activity 3: BEAN BAG VOICE PROJECTION

1. Ask each child to look directly at the first bean bag, say their name and the name of their favourite animal.
2. Instruct them to say the exact same things to the second bean bag.
3. Would they speak with the same volume? Of course not - the "person" is further away.
4. When asked to address the third bean bag, they obviously should be projecting their voices as loud as they can.
5. After the entire group has addressed the bean bags, let them know they were really acting in a play just then - reaching the first three rows, the middle rows, and the back rows of the theatre.

Read and Respond

1. Read a story to your class

e.g. Rose Meets Mr Wintergarten, The Recess Queen, The Cocky Who Cried Dingo, We’re Going on a Croc Hunt.

Think-Pair-Share what sorts of facial expressions, body movements and voices they would use if they were one of the characters in the book. Share thoughts with class.

2. Re-read the story. Encourage them to make facial expressions and safe body movements whilst reading the story again. Discuss why they chose certain expressions and movements.

3. Re-read the story with an emphasis on them using voice. Pause at certain parts of the story where they can use say a line from the story and explore using their voice.  Discuss why they chose to say the line in a certain way.

Links to Our Wattle Community

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2b: Elements of Drama

For the Student

Learning Intention

To understand the elements of drama - facial expressions, movement and space, and voice.

Success Criteria

  • I can use different facial epressions.
  • I can use a range of movement.
  • I can use the space/area around me.
  • I can use my voice to suit the scenario.

 

Activity: SPACE JUMP

Description

4 players. One player starts miming an every day activity or routine. A second player (or the MC) calls Freeze and the first one freezes. Second player builds another scene based on the frozen position of the first player.

The other 2 players enter the same way. Once players 3 and 4 are in, as soon as Freeze is called, 2 and 3 take on their positions in which they were frozen, and continue their scene. And so on backwards.

As soon as player 1 is back alone in his activity, he needs to finish it and that ends the game.

For the Teacher

Purpose

Teaching Tips

Links to Our Wattle Community

2c: Analysing Elements of Drama

For the Student

Learning Intention: To understand the effects of facial expressions, movement and space, and voice.

Success Criteria: 

  • I can identify facial expressions, movement and space, and voice in our drama plays.
  • I can discuss the effects of facial expressions, movement and space, and voice.
  • I can talk abou why people put stories to drama.
  • I can draw a picture of my drama scene and write about what elements of drama I used.

As a class, let's complete the chart about our drama scenes.

Think about the drama scenes that you presented in our last lesson. Then with a partner, in a Timed-Think-Pair-Share, discuss a facial expression that you used or you saw someone else use. We will record that in the "Example" column. Now think about "How did it make you feel?" Record that in the "Effects" column.

Drama Element Example  Effects
Facial Expression    
Facial Expression    
Facial Expression    
Movement and Space    
Movement and Space    
Movement and Space    
Voice    
Voice    
Voice    
     
     
     

After completing the chart, discuss with your partner in a Timed-Think-Pair-Share:

  • Why is it important to use facial expressions?
  • Why is it important to use movement and space?
  • Why is it important to use your voice?
  • Should you always use voice?
  • Why do we read stories?
  • Why do we put stories into drama?
  • Why do people like watching drama?

Now draw a picture of yourself, performing the retelling of your story.

Write about what you are doing? Try to include the elements of drama that you are using.

Fig. 2c: How do the facial expression and gesture make you feel?

 

For the Teacher

Purpose: In this update, students deepen their understandings of the elements of drama through analysing their effects and reflecting on their own drama works.

Teaching Tips: Use Timed-Think-Pair-Shares to ensure each student is involved in thinking about the drama elements and their effects. Draw up a chart on the whiteboard/SmartBoard/paper to complete as whole class. Go through at least three examples, but you can do more! More able students could also be asked to record an example and its effect on the chart.

Examples will be drawn from the students' dramatic scenes of their book reading.

Effects might include: fear, sadness, happiness, empathy, anger, hopefulness. This is an opportunity to discuss emotions and link to the social values.

The final drawing and writing may be used as a portfolio piece. It is also an assessment opportunity to find out whether students have developed some understanding of the elements of drama. If students do not write about the elements, question them to see if they have understood what they are and their effects.

Links to Our Wattle Community

  • Emphasise the facial expressions that show kindness and their importance in relationships. 
  • In discussing the effects in the third column of the chart, link to social values and giving to each other.

3a: Dance/Movement Introduction

For the Student

Learning Intention 

To explore movement and dance sequences.

Success Criteria:

  • I can identify favourite sporting movements.
  • I can explain what movement is.

Activity :

  • Play "Freeze frame."

Improvise a sport and then after a short time freeze when the teacher signals. 

The teacher is looking at your facial expression, no voice (mime), different sport movements.

  • Now watch a clip on dance/movement "Rise" by Katy Perry

Think-Pair-Share: what was your favourite sporting movement?

Media embedded February 22, 2017

This time move around the room as your teacher plays the videoclip again. You can change movements and copy what you see or you can make up sporting movements or do your favourite sporting movement.

Reflect: Timed-Think-Pair-Share: What was the most fun? Which movement was your favourite?

 

For the Teacher

Purpose:

Teaching Tips

  • Begin by doing whole class scaffolding and then move onto doing it in a circle 1 student at a time.

Links to Our Wattle Community

  •  

3b: Elements of Dance/Movement

For the Student

Learning intention

To sequence movement in sport to music, using the key elements of dance.

Success criteria

  • I can identify the key elements of dance - level/direction, rhythm, energy, expression and gesture.
  • I can sequence movement with music.

Activity :

* Act out the different sporting actions:

swimming, playing hockey, kicking a goal in soccer, shooting a goal in basketball.

* Pretend to be playing tennis - hit the ball up high, down low.

Now hit the ball to the right, then the left.

This time play fast, play slow.

Finally look at your facial expressions, play with a determined look, a happy look, a frustrated look.

Try these different elements while pretending to swim, play soccer, play golf.

* Form groups of 5 and decide on a sport sequence to create.

Using "Rise" or other music, put the elements of dance (level/direction, rhythm, energy, expression and gesture) together to create a sporting sequence to share with the class.

Fig. 3b: Will you be high or low or fast or slow in your sporting movements?

 

For the Teacher

Purpose:

Teaching Tips

 Dance element  Description examples Australian curriculum
 level, direction  up, down, left, right space
 rhythm  beat, time, fast, slow time
 energy  smooth, jerky dynamics
 expression and gesture  facial expression, hand gesture relationship

* Portfolio piece - take photos of student in sporting position to use in analysing section

Links to Our Wattle Community

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* Can use "Rise" for group work or find other music that can convey different emotions.

3c: Analysing Elements of Dance/Movement

For the Student

Learning Intention

To understand the effects of level, direction, rhythm, energy, expression and gestures in our sport dance sequences.

Success Criteria

  • I can identify level, direction, rhythm, energy, expression and gestures in our sport dance sequences.
  • I can talk about  the effects of level, direction, rhythm, energy, expression and gestures in our sport dance sequences.
  • I can talk about why people like to dance.
  • I can draw a picture of my sport dance sequence and write about what elements of dance I used.

As a class, let's complete the chart about our sport dance sequences.

Think about the sport dance sequences that you presented in our last lesson. Then with a partner, in a Timed-Think-Pair-Share, discuss a level that you used or you saw someone else use. We will record that in the "Example" column. Now think about "What happened when the level changed?" Record that in the "Effects" column.

Dance Element Examples Effects
level    
level    
level    
direction    
direction    
direction    
rhythm    
rhythm    
rhythm    
energy    
energy    
energy    
facial expression and gestures    
facial expression and gestures    
facial expression and gestures    
     
     
     


 After completing the chart, discuss with your partner in a Timed-Think-Pair-Share:

  • Why is it important to use different levels?
  • Why is it important to use different directions?'
  • Why is it important to use different rhythms?
  • Why is it important to have energy?
  • Why is it important to use facial expressions and gestures?
  • Why do we like to dance?
  • Why do people like to watch dance?

Now draw a picture of yourself, performing your sport dance sequence .

Write about what you are doing? Try to include the elements of dance that you are using.

Fig.3c: What is the energy like in this dance? Can you see different levels and directions?

 

For the Teacher

Purpose: In this update, students deepen their understanding of the elements of dance through analysing the effects of using the elements and reflecting on their own dances.

Teaching Tips: Use Timed-Think-Pair-Shares to ensure each student is involved in thinking about the dance elements and their effects. Draw up a chart on the whiteboard/SmartBoard/paper to complete as whole class. Go through at least three examples, but you can do more! More able students could also be asked to record an example and its effect on the chart.

Examples will be drawn from the students' sport dance sequences in 3b.

Effects might include: there was more variety or the dance became more interesting, entertaining, funnier, harder/easier, communicated emotions ad ideas etc.

The final drawing and writing may be used as a portfolio piece. It is also an assessment opportunity to find out whether students have developed some understanding of the elements of dance. If students do not write about the elements, question them to see if they have understood what they are and their effects.

Links to Our Wattle Community

  • Through dance, we can give to others as people like to watch dance.
  • We can also give to ourselves as dancing can make you happy.

3d: Class Dance

For the Student

Learning Intention

To apply what I have learnt about the elements of dance in a class dance.

Success Criteria

  • I can

For the Teacher

 Purpose

Teaching Tips

Links to Our Wattle Community

4a: Music Introduction

For the Student

Learning intention

To explore and investigate instrumental music.

Success Criteria

  • I can recognise favourite sounds and music.
  • I can identify differences and similarities in music.

Activity;

* Think back to the last lesson, where you created a group dance. This time you are going to do the same dance with different music,such as Titanic or Spirit of Anzac or Can't stop the feeling.

Media embedded February 22, 2017
Media embedded February 22, 2017
Media embedded February 22, 2017

* Now you are going to listen to 5 music clips. As you listen to the music, think about what the music is saying. Think about what you hear and what picture do you get in your head.

Media embedded February 22, 2017
Media embedded February 22, 2017
Media embedded February 22, 2017
Media embedded February 22, 2017
Media embedded February 22, 2017
Media embedded February 22, 2017

Reflection;

Think-Pair-Share what was your favourite music? Why?

When would you hear the different types of music?

How do the different music make you feel?

 

For the Teacher

Purpose: To allow students to express their likes and dislikes in music.

Teaching Tips

With the music clips, you may only play part of the music to give the students an idea of the different music.

Have a discussion with the students about which one was their favourite and why.

You may be able to have students discuss other music they like and play music to class (check first for appropriateness).

Extension:

Discuss whether the music is liked due to the music or a situation that was occuring when the music was playing (such as movie soundtrack, car trip)

Links to Our Wattle Community

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4b: Elements of Music

For the Student

SLearning Intention

To understand the elements of music - volume, pitch, tone and rate or rhythm.

Success Critertia

  • I can hear different volume
  • I can recognise different pitches
  • I can differentiate the various tones
  • I can hear different rates or rhythm

Elements of Music

Volume - loud or soft

Pitch - high, medium or low-pitched

Tone - happy sad, energetic or dull

Rate or rhythm - fast, slow or medium paced

Activity

Refer back to last lesson and discuss the different music likes and dislikes.

Now lets use different pictures and discuss what the mood the picture is showing.

 Surfing - can also discuss playing at the beach

Haunted house

Car racing - can also try car chase

Sleeping

 

In groups, we are going to create a soundscape to one of these.

  "A soundscape is where you get to use percussion instruments, voices, your body and the environment (such as knocking on the wall, crunching paper) to add to the mood."

Fig. 4b: Use your voice to show volume, pitch, tone and rhythm.

For the Teacher

 Purpose:

For the students to create a soundscape

Teaching Tips

Can use other pictures as you feel fit.

You may need to spend some time experimenting with what sounds percussion instruments, voice, body and the environment mak

Links to Our Wattle Community

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4c: Analysing Elements of Music

For the Student

Learning Intention

To understand the effects of pitch, rhythm, tone and volume in music.

Success Criteria 

  • I can identify pitch, rhythm, tone and volume in our soundscapes.
  • I can talk about the effects of pitch, rhythm, tone and volume.
  • I can talk about why people like music.
  • I can draw a picture of me creating my soundscape.
  • I can write about what elements of music I used in my soundscape.

As a class, let's complete the chart about our soundscapes. With a partner, in a Timed-Think-Pair-Share, discuss a pitch (high/low) that you used or you heard someone else use. We will record that in the "Example" column. Now think about "How did that make you feel?" Record that in the "Effects" column.

How did this piece of music make you feel? 

Element of Music Example Effects
Pitch (high, medium or low-pitched)    
Pitch    
Pitch    
Rhythm (fast, slow or medium paced)    
Rhythm    
Rhythm    
Tone (happy sad, energetic or dull    
Tone    
Tone    
Volume (loud/soft)    
Volume    
Volume    
     
     
     


 After completing the chart, discuss with your partner in a Timed-Think-Pair-Share:

  • Why is it important to use different pitches?
  • Why is it important to use different rhythms?
  • Why is it important to create different tones?'
  • Why is it important to use different volumes?
  • Why do we like to create music?
  • Why do we like to listen to music?

Now draw a picture of yourself, performing your soundscape. Draw symbols (words or pictures) to respresent some of the sounds you made.

Write about what you are doing? Try to include the elements of music that you are using.

Fig. 4c: Your voice can create interesting sounds in your soundscape. Try this sound at a high and low pitch.

 

For the Teacher

Purpose: In this update, students deepen their understandings of the elements of music through analysing their effects and reflecting on their own soundscapes.

Teaching Tips: Use Timed-Think-Pair-Shares to ensure each student is involved in thinking about the music elements and their effects. Draw up a chart on the whiteboard/SmartBoard/paper to complete as whole class. Go through at least three examples, but you can do more! More able students could also be asked to record an example and its effect on the chart.

Examples will be drawn from the students' soundscapes in the last lesson.

Effects might include: excitement, tension, energy, happiness, anger and empathy. This is an opportunity to discuss emotions and link to the social values.

The final drawing and writing may be used as a portfolio piece. It is also an assessment opportunity to find out whether students have developed some understanding of the elements of music. If students do not write about the elements, question them to see if they have understood what they are and their effects.

Links to Our Wattle Community

  • In discussing the effects in the third column of the chart, discuss emotions and link to social values.
  • When students reflect on the element of music in their drawings, stress that we give to each other and show respect and tolerance by listening attentively to our partner.

5a: Visual Arts Introduction

For the Student

Learning Intention: To respond to different artworks, think about what they are about and why they were made

Success Criteria

  • I can talk about how paintings make me feel

  • I can talk about what I see when I look at a painting

  • I can listen to other people's ideas

    Activity:

    Look at each of the four paintings of people and with a partner share what you are thinking.

    Talk about what you see and what you think when you look at the painting.

Fig 5a.1: Portrait of Anna Bildnis by Albert Muller
Fig. 5a.2: Portrait of Madame Kisling by Amedeo Modigliani
Fig 5a.3: Portrait of Steve Jobs by Catholic Guy
Fig 5a.4: Self-portrait by Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin

For the Teacher

Purpose: To explore artworks, respond to them and learn how they can represent the world and people

Teaching Tips

Students can use the connecting strategy (reading strategy) to forge a personal link to each of the art works. Use open ended questions and the Think-Pair-Share discussion strategy to scaffold discussion about each art work.

Record useful language and descriptive vocabulary.

Explain that whilst all four pictures feature faces, three are portraits (of a particular person) and one is a self-portrait.

For information about German Expressionism click here.

For information about Modigliani click here.

The portrait of Steve Jobs was created on an iPad. For more information about iPad art click here.

For information on Chardin click here.

Links to Our Wattle Community

  • Listening and taking turns to speak
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5b: Elements of Visual Arts

For the Student

Purpose

To understand the elements of visual arts - line, shape, colour and texture.

Success Criteria

  • I can draw and talk about different lines
  • I can draw and talk about different shapes
  • I can choose, mix and talk about different colours
  • I can copy, make and talk about different textures

With a partner share what you know about the four elements of art:

Line

Describe how lines can be different.

Shape

Shapes are flat or two-dimensional. What are some names or describing words for different shapes?

Colour

How can colours be different? What are some words that describe colours?

Texture

Texture is the way something feels or the way it looks like it would feel. What are some words that help us describe how something feels?

Look at the four paintings again and how the artists have used line, shape, colour and texture in each picture. With a partner share what you see. Draw and write about this on the worksheet.

Looking at artworks
  Lines I see  Shapes I see Colours I see Textures I see

 

 

       

Then make a picture where you choose your favourite lines, shapes, colours and textures to communicate to the viewer. 

Share these pictures with your class.

For the Teacher

 Purpose:To understand four of the elements of art; line, shape, colour and texture

Teaching Tips

Explain to students that artists deliberately choose, use and arrange 'elements' when creating their art and they are going to learn about four of these elements.

Line

Line is like a point moving in space. This can be demonstrated by using the drawing tools in Microsoft Word or any similar tool. Brainstorm vocabulary such as thick, thin, jagged. soft. Build a chart with examples to extend their knowledge and vocabulary.

Shape 

A shape is flat and has boundaries or edges. Brainstorm vocabulary such as round, circle, curved shapes, straight edges. Build a chart with diagrams to support their vocabulary acquisition.

Colour

Students will be familiar with the names of common colours. This knowledge can be extended to include less familiar colour names and terms such as bright, dull, pastel, soft, strong. Build a chart with examples to help students understand the concept of what colour is.

Texture

Texture is how something feels. Brainstorm vocabulary for how a surface feels. Explore the surfaces of the classroom or bring in interesting items for students to experience a range of textures. Explain that texture can also be implied from looking at a picture, surface or object. Build a chart with examples to support concept acquisition.

Use this knowledge to identify how the artworks they looked at last lesson have been composed. A worksheet for this activity is attached below. Work through the first example

Looking at artworks

Activity:

Provide paper, pastel crayons and or paint. Guide students to draw then paint (or crayon) a picture or pattern where they consider shape, colour and texture. Provide a range of tools (brushes, paddle-pop sticks, cotton buds etc) for students to experiment with textural effects.

Once finished and dry, share these in an informal gallery tour (pictures can be laid on student desks) or a circle sharing time.

Here are some definitions.

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5c: Analysing Elements of Visual Arts

For the Student

Learning Intention

To understand the effects of line, shape, colour and texture in visual arts.

Success Criteria

  • I can identify line, shape, colour and texture.
  • I can talk about the effects of line, colour, shape and texture in the images.
  • I can talk about why people like to create ar works.
  • I can talk about why people like looking at art.
  • I can draw a picture where I use line, shape, colour and texture.
  • I can write about what elements of visual art I used in my drawing.

As a class, let's complete the chart about our artworks.

Think about the artworks that you presented in our last lesson. Then with a partner, in a Timed-Think-Pair-Share, discuss the colours you saw someone else use. We will record that in the "Example" column. Now think about "How did that make you feel?" Record that in the "Effects" column.

Visual Arts Elements Examples Effects
colour    
colour    
colour    
line    
line    
line    
shape    
shape    
shape    
texture    
texture    
texture     
     
     
     


After completing the chart, discuss with your partner in a Timed-Think-Pair-Share:

  • Why is it important to use different colours?
  • Why is it important to use different lines?
  • Why is it important to use shapes?
  • Why is it important to use texture in an artwork?
  • Why do we like to create artworks?
  • Why do we like to look at artworks?

Now draw a picture of yourself, creating your artwork. Write about what you are doing? Try to include the elements of visual art  that you are using.

Fig. 5c: Which colours would you choose and why?

 

For the Teacher

Purpose: In this update, students deepen their understanding of the elements of visual arts through analysing their effects and reflecting on their own artworks.

Teaching Tips: Use Timed-Think-Pair-Shares to ensure each student is involved in thinking about visual art elements and their effects. Draw up a chart on the whiteboard/SmartBoard/paper to complete as whole class. Go through at least three examples, but you can do more! More able students could also be asked to record an example and its effect on the chart.

Examples will be drawn from the students' artworks in the last lesson.

Effects might include: excitement, sadness, happiness, anger, empathy and hope. This is an opportunity to discuss emotions and link to the social values.

The final drawing and writing may be used as a portfolio piece. It is also an assessment opportunity to find out whether students have developed some understanding of the elements of visual art. If students do not write about the elements, question them to see if they have understood what they are and their effects.

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  • Show respect as you give positive feedback to other students on their artworks.

5d: Individual Artwork

For the Student

Purpose

To apply what I have learnt about the elements of visual art in my own artwork.

Success Criteria

  • I can draw a self-portrait that shows some of my features
  • I can choose and use lines to show a feeling or mood
  • I can choose and use shape to show a feeling or mood
  • I can choose and use colour to show a feeling or mood
  • I can create textures to show special effects

Draw a picture of yourself (a self-portrait) that has some of your features such as long or short hair, straight or curved eyebrows, broad or narrow face. Then by carefully choosing line, shape, colour and texture build your artwork so that it expresses who you are.

Share your picture with your class.

Write about what you have created and how you used the elements of line, shape, colour and texture to make your self-portrait personal.

Fig. 5d: What colours will you choose in your artwork and why?

For the Teacher

 Purpose:In this activity students apply what they have learnt about shape, colour and texture to create create and display artworks to communicate ideas to an audience.

Teaching Tips

Provide a range of suitable materials and tools for students to use.

These images can be displayed in the classroom and utilised as an assessment piece along with the student reflection.

Student reflection: This is an assessment opportunity to find out whether students have developed some understanding of the elements of visual arts. Where needed students can explain this understanding to the teacher who can write it for them. Some students will include more than one element of visual arts. More able students can write it themselves.

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  • Working with tolerance and respect through sharing materials and work space

6: Passion Projects

For the Student

Learning Intention

To demonstrate what I have learned about the arts through a performance/presentation.

Success Criteria

  • I can create my arts passion project
  • I can rehearse/prepare and present my passion project.
  • I can talk about what I learnt in my passion project

Let's show what we have learned about the elements of drama, music, dance and the visual arts through a passion project. It could be:

  • a drama role play
  • a dance
  • music
  • artwork

You could also combine one or more areas as a performance for an audience.

Reflect in a Think-Pair-Share:

  • What was your favourite part of your presentation/performance?
  • What did you think that you did well?
  • What did other students do well?
  • What elements of the arts did you show in your presentation/performance?
  • Draw a picture to show what you learnt. Describe what you are doing.
Fig. 6: What arts area/s will you focus on?

 

For the Teacher

 

 This is the culminating project for the learning module.

Purpose: To demonstrate what students have learnt in one of more areas of the arts through an artwork/performance.

Teaching Tips

  • Allow students choice in the artworks at the same time as encouraging them to select an area where they can make positive contributions and experience success.
  • Students may work individually, in pairs or in small groups.
  • Students across the unit could combine so that teachers could focus one area..

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  • Emphasise tolerance and respect in how students work collaboratively and in how they give feedback to each other.

Acknowledgements

Title: (Source); Fig. 2a: Boy (Source); Fig. 2c: Girl in red (Source); Fig. 3b: Kids playing (Source); Fig. 3c: Jump (Source); Fig. 4b: Choir (Source); Fig. 4c: Sound effect (Source); Fig. 5a.1:  Portrait of Anna Bildnis by Albert Muller (Source); Fig. 5a.2: Portrait of Madame Kisling by Amedeo Modigliani (Source); Fig. 5a.3: Portrait of Steve Jobs (Source); Fig. 5a.4: Self-portrait by Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin (Source); Fig. 5a.5: (Source); Fig. 5c: Art tools (Source); Fig. 5d: Penguin painter (Source); Fig.6: Arts Areas (Source).