This is a reader's theater project for second grade students to complete in order to enhance their skills in reading. During the 6 day learning module, students will engage with their classmates to practice their fluency and create a performance to learn about the arts. By the end, students will be enlightened with new strategies, lots of fluency practice and a performance to show their work.
Second Grade, Reader's Theater, Fluency, Expression, Authentic Learning
With classrooms looking very different and shifting from didactic to authentic pedagogy, I decided to look into the standards that I am required to teach and create lessons that children will want to learn from. The move towards more small group collaboration has guided my ideas and led me to create a 6 day reader’s theater play to help practice second grade reading skills. There has been extensive research on the reader's theater process and why it has been so successful in schools to enhance students' fluency and confidence. Rasinski, Stokes, and Young experts in reader’s theater, have set up an instructional routine that allows students to practice fluency, comprehension, and word study in a way that children love doing (Rasinski, Stokes, and Young, 2017). Through the use of repetition, background creation, and acting, students are learning second grade reading standards while creating a fun production. These engaging lessons were inspired by Dr. Cope and Kalantzis as it is based on students interests, motivation and most importantly catered towards students needs.
This reader’s theater was newly designed by me in order to create collaborative assignments where students can create and hear the progress they are making as reader’s. The fluency process can be repetitive and isolated, so I thought if I took passages from “Learning A-Z,” I could turn this process into a fun group assignment that included the arts.I created six days of interactive lessons which progressively introduces a new concept while students apply and share knowledge with one another. At the end of each day, the students will get one step closer to having a final play that they will perform.
Illinois Standards:
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.2.6
Acknowledge differences in the points of view of characters, including by speaking in a different voice for each character when reading dialogue aloud.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.2.4
Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.2.4.A
Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.2.4.B
Read grade-level text orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression on successive readings.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.2.4.C
Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.2.1.A
Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., gaining the floor in respectful ways, listening to others with care, speaking one at a time about the topics and texts under discussion).
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.2.2
Recount or describe key ideas or details from a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.2.5
Describe the overall structure of a story, including describing how the beginning introduces the story and the ending concludes the action.
Day 1:
Learning goals:
This week we are going to practice our fluency using reader’s theater! Every day, we will work on one part of our fluency while we practice, prepare, and create a reader’s theater play with our group members.
1. Let’s watch this video on what a reader's theater is about and how it will help us as readers!
Reyes, R. [Rebekah Reyes]. (2016, October 23). Readers Theater [Video]. YouTube . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6gV6lm59IYY&feature=emb_title
2. Because we all have different interests, I will read you a summary of three plays and you will get to pick which one you are most interested in!
Literacy and Science Learning Resources for K-6 Teachers: Learning A. (2020, October 06). Retrieved October 09, 2020, from https://www.learninga-z.com/
3. After listening to all of the plays, answer the google form about what play you want to be in?
4. Post on Seesaw: What part of reader's theater are you most excited about?
5. Comment on one other person's post: How does the part help make us a better reader?
Purpose- Understand the purpose of reader's theater and how it will help us become fluent readers
Students will:
Resources-
Standards:
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.2.4.A
Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.2.4.B
Read grade-level text orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression on successive readings.
Teachers Tip:
The three readers theater plays are all at the second grade level but some are slightly more easy and difficult. If there are too many people who want the same play, decide based on ability.
Learning Goals:
When you are performing your plays, we should be able to read all of the words accurately! Today When you are performing your plays, we should be able to read all of the words accurately! Today we are going to pick what character we will play and practice reading our lines. Before we begin, let's watch this video on the five elements of drama! It will help us understand what goes into putting on a reader’s theater!
Perry, Shareece [Shereece Perry1]. (2016, October 10). The five elements of drama [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LGG4jxvc_ps
Accuracy means reading all of the words correctly! Don’t worry, we will practice this week!
1. After I tell you what group you are in, you will have to decide who is going to play each character.
a. Once you have decided, you will highlight all of your lines
b. In Seesaw, record yourself reading your lines only
c. In your small groups, you will practice reading your play three times from start to finish! Help each other practice expression and sound out words
2. Post on Seesaw: Tell me which word you had trouble with, what strategy did you use to figure the word out?
3. Comment on one other persons post: Do you use the same strategy when you don't know a word?
Purpose- Accurately read all of the words in the text they are reading
Students will:
Resources-
Standards:
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.2.4.A
Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.2.4.B
Read grade-level text orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression on successive readings.
Teachers Tip:
Before the students read in their groups, remind them that they should be working as a team and building each other up in their groups.
*The recording of their first fluency reading will be their pre-assessment
Learning goals:
Yesterday we practiced accuracy and made sure we could read all of the words correctly. Today we will look at expression, pace, and punctuation! This will make our audience more engaged when we perform on Friday!
Let’s watch this video below to learn a little more about how to be fluent readers!
Smith, J. [Jennie Smith] . (2014, December 2nd). Reading with expression [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2dnJ74xtJTQ
1. Read through you play one more time using appropriate expression, pace, and looking at punctuation!
2. Now that we have practiced the words, let's focus on the backdrop and props! Watch this video, it shows how professional plays create backdrops!
Foster,R. [Russ Foster]. (2016, March 3). Mary Poppins Stage Set Time Lapse [Video].YouTube . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KUC-4taZnbM&feature=emb_title
You will need to make one backdrop of your play. Look at the example below:
Each actor/actress must have one prop OR costume piece for the play.
3. Post on Seesaw: How does the backdrop and props help enhance the story
4. Comment on one other persons post: Do you agree or disagree?
Purpose- Practice expression, pace, and punctuation and create backdrops that enhance their stories
Students will:
Resources-
Standards:
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.2.4.A
Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.2.4.B
Read grade-level text orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression on successive readings.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.2.1.A
Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., gaining the floor in respectful ways, listening to others with care, speaking one at a time about the topics and texts under discussion).
Teachers Tip:
Challenge the students to cut and color to make the background. Remind them to work together and designate
Learning goals:
We have learned how important it is to be able to read accurately and with appropriate expression. As important as those things are, we also have to comprehend what we are reading.
When we read our books, we stop and check for understanding. We can do this by answering who, what, when, where, and why.
1. In your groups, use the check for understanding bookmarks to comprehend what happened in the plays that you are reading.
2. Post on Seesaw: Retell your play in your own words
3.Comment on one other persons post: Ask one question about the retell
Purpose- Practice expression, pace, and punctuation and create backdrops that enhance their stories
Homework: Practice at home: Pick one!
Purpose- Comprehend age appropriate text and retell what was happening
Students will:
Resources-
Standards:
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.2.4.A
Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.2.1.A
Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., gaining the floor in respectful ways, listening to others with care, speaking one at a time about the topics and texts under discussion).
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.2.2
Recount or describe key ideas or details from a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.2.5
Describe the overall structure of a story, including describing how the beginning introduces the story and the ending concludes the action.
Teachers Tips:
EXTENSION: Have students determine the author's purpose and the emotion the author is trying to evoke in their reading journal.
Learning goals:
Today we are going to perform our plays to each other! Remember that we have been practicing our fluency all week. Let’s watch this class perform their play:
Reyes, R. [Rebekah Reyes]. (2016, October 23). Readers Theater [Video]. YouTube . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6gV6lm59IYY&feature=emb_title
Turn and talk: What are some things that made the play that we just watched so great?
Before we start our plays, lets go over what a good audience member looks like
1. Post on Seesaw: After performing, Describe what play you enjoyed watching
2. Comment on one other persons post: If you also enjoyed that play, comment your favorite part
Purpose- Perform and be a respectful audience member
Students will:
Resources-
Standards:
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.2.4.A
Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.2.4.B
Read grade-level text orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression on successive readings.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.2.4.C
Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.2.1.A
Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., gaining the floor in respectful ways, listening to others with care, speaking one at a time about the topics and texts under discussion).
Teachers Tip: Remind the students that the classroom is a safe place for learning. We should be patient with each other and respectful at all times. When commenting on others' posts. We need to be positive at all times.
Learning goals:
Reflection is such an important part of the learning process. We need to be able to recognize what was successful and things that we would like to change in the future. You all have worked so incredibly hard during the reader's theater process and I am so proud of you!
Today, we are going to be reading our scripts on seesaw one more time! Before you begin, let’s review everything we learned about fluency during the reader's theater process!
Listen to your first time reading the script and now listen to the second time reading the script.
Post on Seesaw: How have you improved your fluency since the start of the week? What part seemed better and what do you still need to work on?
Comment on one other persons post: Did you get better at the same thing? If not, tell them what you improved on.
Purpose- Reflect on fluency improvements from the week
Students will:
Resources-
Standards:
Read grade-level text orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression on successive readings.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.2.4.C
Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary.
Teachers Tip: Tell the students to listen to each recording one right after the other and to take notes on what sounded different during the two readings. This will help them write how they improved and what they still need to work on.
*The recording of their fluency reading will be their post-assessment
EXTENSION: If you find students are looking to do more with this reader's theaters assignment or finish early, have the students compare and contrast the plays that they saw using a venn-diagram in their reading journal.
Background for First Grade Readers Theater [Photograph]. (n.d.).
[Fantas TICAs]. (2017, May26). Readers Theater (2nd Grade) [Video].YouTube. URLhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=4&v=EGk6MjRpFcM&feature=emb_logo
Foster,R. [Russ Foster]. (2016, March 3). Mary Poppins Stage Set Time Lapse [Video].YouTube . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KUC-4taZnbM&feature=emb_title
Literacy and Science Learning Resources for K-6 Teachers: Learning A. (2020, October 06). Retrieved October 09, 2020, from https://www.learninga-z.com/
(n.d.). Retrieved September 26, 2020, from https://www.google.com/search?q=Check+for+undersatnding+bookmark
(n.d.). Retrieved September 26, 2020, from https://www.google.com/search?q=audience+edicateanchor+chart
Rasinski, T., Stokes, F., Young, C. (2017). The Role of the Teacher in Reader’s Theater Instruction., Texas Journal of Literacy Education, v5 n2 p168-174
Reading A. (n.d.). Retrieved September 26, 2020, from https://www.readinga-z.com/
Reyes, R. [Rebekah Reyes]. (2016, October 23). Readers Theater [Video]. YouTube . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6gV6lm59IYY&feature=emb_title
Smith, J. [Jennie Smith] . (2014, December 2nd). Reading with expression [Video]. YouTube .
Video Selfies to Improve Fluency. (2018, October 15). Retrieved September 26, 2020, from https://www.scholastic.com/teachers/blog-posts/genia-connell/video-selfies-improve-fluency/