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Reader’s Theater Project

Learning Module

Abstract

This is a reader's theater project for second grade students to complete in order to enhance their skills in reading. During the 6 day learning module, students will engage with their classmates to practice their fluency and create a performance to learn about the arts. By the end, students will be enlightened with new strategies, lots of fluency practice and a performance to show their work.

Keywords

Second Grade, Reader's Theater, Fluency, Expression, Authentic Learning

Overview

With classrooms looking very different and shifting from didactic to authentic pedagogy, I decided to look into the standards that I am required to teach and create lessons that children will want to learn from. The move towards more small group collaboration has guided my ideas and led me to create a 6 day reader’s theater play to help practice second grade reading skills. There has been extensive research on the reader's theater process and why it has been so successful in schools to enhance students' fluency and confidence. Rasinski, Stokes, and Young experts in reader’s theater, have set up an instructional routine that allows students to practice fluency, comprehension, and word study in a way that children love doing (Rasinski, Stokes, and Young, 2017). Through the use of repetition, background creation, and acting, students are learning second grade reading standards while creating a fun production. These engaging lessons were inspired by Dr. Cope and Kalantzis as it is based on students interests, motivation and most importantly catered towards students needs.

This reader’s theater was newly designed by me in order to create collaborative assignments where students can create and hear the progress they are making as reader’s. The fluency process can be repetitive and isolated, so I thought if I took passages from “Learning A-Z,” I could turn this process into a fun group assignment that included the arts.I created six days of interactive lessons which progressively introduces a new concept while students apply and share knowledge with one another. At the end of each day, the students will get one step closer to having a final play that they will perform.

 

Illinois Standards:

 

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.2.6

Acknowledge differences in the points of view of characters, including by speaking in a different voice for each character when reading dialogue aloud.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.2.4

Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.2.4.A

Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.2.4.B

Read grade-level text orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression on successive readings.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.2.4.C

Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.2.1.A

Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., gaining the floor in respectful ways, listening to others with care, speaking one at a time about the topics and texts under discussion).

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.2.2

Recount or describe key ideas or details from a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.2.5

Describe the overall structure of a story, including describing how the beginning introduces the story and the ending concludes the action.

Posting_20and_20Commenting_20Response_20Rubric.pdf

 

Day 1

For the Student

Day 1:

Learning goals:

  • I will learn about what a reader’s theater is
  • I will choose a 2nd grade text of my interest
  • I will be introduced to the 5 steps of fluency

 

This week we are going to practice our fluency using reader’s theater! Every day, we will work on one part of our fluency while we practice, prepare, and create a reader’s theater play with our group members.

 

1. Let’s watch this video on what a reader's theater is about and how it will help us as readers!

Media embedded September 25, 2020

Reyes, R. [Rebekah Reyes]. (2016, October 23). Readers Theater [Video]. YouTube . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6gV6lm59IYY&feature=emb_title

Video Selfies to Improve Fluency. (2018, October 15). Retrieved September 26, 2020, from https://www.scholastic.com/teachers/blog-posts/genia-connell/video-selfies-improve-fluency/

2. Because we all have different interests, I will read you a summary of three plays and you will get to pick which one you are most interested in!

   a. Animals, Animals

   b. Introducing Planet Earth

   c. Friends around the world 

Literacy and Science Learning Resources for K-6 Teachers: Learning A. (2020, October 06). Retrieved October 09, 2020, from https://www.learninga-z.com/

3. After listening to all of the plays, answer the google form about what play you want to be in?

4. Post on Seesaw: What part of reader's theater are you most excited about?

5. Comment on one other person's post: How does the part help make us a better reader?

For the Teacher

Purpose- Understand the purpose of reader's theater and how it will help us become fluent readers

Students will:

  • Know what goes into putting on a reader's theater
  • Choose grade appropriate texts of their interest
  • Be introduced to the 5 steps of fluency

Resources-

  • Fluency chart
  • Reader's theater video

Standards:

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.2.4.A

Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.2.4.B

Read grade-level text orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression on successive readings.

Teachers Tip:

The three readers theater plays are all at the second grade level but some are slightly more easy and difficult. If there are too many people who want the same play, decide based on ability.

 

Day 2

For the Student

Learning Goals:

  • I will accurately read all of the words in my text

 

When you are performing your plays, we should be able to read all of the words accurately! Today When you are performing your plays, we should be able to read all of the words accurately! Today we are going to pick what character we will play and practice reading our lines. Before we begin, let's watch this video on the five elements of drama! It will help us understand what goes into putting on a reader’s theater!

Media embedded October 9, 2020

Perry, Shareece [Shereece Perry1]. (2016, October 10). The five elements of drama [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LGG4jxvc_ps

 

Video Selfies to Improve Fluency. (2018, October 15). Retrieved September 26, 2020, from https://www.scholastic.com/teachers/blog-posts/genia-connell/video-selfies-improve-fluency/

Accuracy means reading all of the words correctly! Don’t worry, we will practice this week!

1. After I tell you what group you are in, you will have to decide who is going to play each character.

     a. Once you have decided, you will highlight all of your lines

     b. In Seesaw, record yourself reading your lines only

     c. In your small groups, you will practice reading your play three times from start to finish! Help each other practice expression and sound out words

2. Post on Seesaw: Tell me which word you had trouble with, what strategy did you use to figure the word out?

3. Comment on one other persons post: Do you use the same strategy when you don't know a word?

 

 

For the Teacher

Purpose- Accurately read all of the words in the text they are reading

Students will:

  • Use strategies to accurately read second grade words
  • Reread the same text to practice fluency
  • Work in small groups and provide feedback to each other.

Resources-

  • Fluency chart (accuracy)
  • Seesaw

Standards:

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.2.4.A

Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.2.4.B

Read grade-level text orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression on successive readings.

Teachers Tip:

Before the students read in their groups, remind them that they should be working as a team and building each other up in their groups.

 

*The recording of their first fluency reading will be their pre-assessment

 

Day 3

For the Student

Learning goals:

  • I will practice expression, pace, and punctuation
  • I will create backdrops to enhance my stories

 

Yesterday we practiced accuracy and made sure we could read all of the words correctly. Today we will look at expression, pace, and punctuation! This will make our audience more engaged when we perform on Friday!

Video Selfies to Improve Fluency. (2018, October 15). Retrieved September 26, 2020, from https://www.scholastic.com/teachers/blog-posts/genia-connell/video-selfies-improve-fluency/

Let’s watch this video below to learn a little more about how to be fluent readers!

Media embedded September 25, 2020

Smith, J. [Jennie Smith] . (2014, December 2nd). Reading with expression [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2dnJ74xtJTQ

1. Read through you play one more time using appropriate expression, pace, and looking at punctuation!

2. Now that we have practiced the words, let's focus on the backdrop and props! Watch this video, it shows how professional plays create backdrops!

Media embedded September 25, 2020

Foster,R. [Russ Foster]. (2016, March 3). Mary Poppins Stage Set Time Lapse [Video].YouTube . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KUC-4taZnbM&feature=emb_title

 

You will need to make one backdrop of your play. Look at the example below:

Background for First Grade Readers Theater [Photograph]. (n.d.).

Each actor/actress must have one prop OR costume piece for the play.

3. Post on Seesaw: How does the backdrop and props help enhance the story

4. Comment on one other persons post: Do you agree or disagree?

For the Teacher

Purpose- Practice expression, pace, and punctuation and create backdrops that enhance their stories

Students will:

  • Practice reading through the text again
  • Create backdrops that relate to their plays

 

Resources-

  • Fluency Chart (Expression, pace, and punctuation)
  • Video on background setup
  • Background Example

Standards:

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.2.4.A

Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.2.4.B

Read grade-level text orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression on successive readings.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.2.1.A

Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., gaining the floor in respectful ways, listening to others with care, speaking one at a time about the topics and texts under discussion).

Teachers Tip:

Challenge the students to cut and color to make the background. Remind them to work together and designate

 

Day 4

For the Student

Learning goals:

  • I will have meaningful conversations about what is happening in my play
  • I will be able to retell what happened in my story using own words

We have learned how important it is to be able to read accurately and with appropriate expression. As important as those things are, we also have to comprehend what we are reading.

Video Selfies to Improve Fluency. (2018, October 15). Retrieved September 26, 2020, from https://www.scholastic.com/teachers/blog-posts/genia-connell/video-selfies-improve-fluency/

When we read our books, we stop and check for understanding. We can do this by answering who, what, when, where, and why.

1. In your groups, use the check for understanding bookmarks to comprehend what happened in the plays that you are reading.

(n.d.). Retrieved September 26, 2020, from https://www.google.com/search?q=Check+for+undersatnding+bookmark

2. Post on Seesaw: Retell your play in your own words

3.Comment on one other persons post: Ask one question about the retell

Purpose- Practice expression, pace, and punctuation and create backdrops that enhance their stories

Homework: Practice at home: Pick one!

  • Record yourself
  • Practice with a family member
  • Prace in the mirror

For the Teacher

Purpose- Comprehend age appropriate text and retell what was happening

Students will:

  • Have meaningful conversations about what is happening in their plays
  • Respond and retell what happened in the story in their own words

Resources-

  • Fluency Chart (Comprehension)
  • Check for understanding bookmark
  •  

Standards:

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.2.4.A

Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.2.1.A

Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., gaining the floor in respectful ways, listening to others with care, speaking one at a time about the topics and texts under discussion).

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.2.2

Recount or describe key ideas or details from a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media.

 

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.2.5

Describe the overall structure of a story, including describing how the beginning introduces the story and the ending concludes the action.

 

Teachers Tips:

  • Listen in to the conversations that the students are having with each other. Go deeper with what they are responding to.
  • Challenge the students to cut and color to make the background. Remind them to work together and designate

EXTENSION: Have students determine the author's purpose and the emotion the author is trying to evoke in their reading journal.

Day 5

For the Student

Learning goals:

  • I will present my fluency during a performance of my play
  • I will be a good audience memeber

 

Today we are going to perform our plays to each other! Remember that we have been practicing our fluency all week. Let’s watch this class perform their play:

Media embedded September 25, 2020

Reyes, R. [Rebekah Reyes]. (2016, October 23). Readers Theater [Video]. YouTube . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6gV6lm59IYY&feature=emb_title

Turn and talk: What are some things that made the play that we just watched so great?

Before we start our plays, lets go over what a good audience member looks like

(n.d.). Retrieved September 26, 2020, from https://www.google.com/search?q=audience+edicateanchor+chart

1. Post on Seesaw: After performing, Describe what play you enjoyed watching

2. Comment on one other persons post: If you also enjoyed that play, comment your favorite part

For the Teahcer

Purpose- Perform and be a respectful audience member

Students will:

  • Present their fluency during a performance of their play
  • Listen and follow their classmates performances
  • Be able to recognize a positive from their performance

Resources-

  • Reader's theater example
  • Audience anchor chart

Standards:

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.2.4.A

Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.2.4.B

Read grade-level text orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression on successive readings.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.2.4.C

Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.2.1.A

Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., gaining the floor in respectful ways, listening to others with care, speaking one at a time about the topics and texts under discussion).

Teachers Tip: Remind the students that the classroom is a safe place for learning. We should be patient with each other and respectful at all times. When commenting on others' posts. We need to be positive at all times.

 

Day 6

For the Student

Learning goals:

  • I will reflect on fluency improvements from the week

Reflection is such an important part of the learning process. We need to be able to recognize what was successful and things that we would like to change in the future. You all have worked so incredibly hard during the reader's theater process and I am so proud of you!

Today, we are going to be reading our scripts on seesaw one more time! Before you begin, let’s review everything we learned about fluency during the reader's theater process!

Video Selfies to Improve Fluency. (2018, October 15). Retrieved September 26, 2020, from https://www.scholastic.com/teachers/blog-posts/genia-connell/video-selfies-improve-fluency/

Listen to your first time reading the script and now listen to the second time reading the script.

Post on Seesaw: How have you improved your fluency since the start of the week? What part seemed better and what do you still need to work on?

Comment on one other persons post: Did you get better at the same thing? If not, tell them what you improved on. 

 

For the Teacher

Purpose- Reflect on fluency improvements from the week

Students will:

  • Point out how they have grown as a reader from the first time they read to the last
  • Be able to connect with others on how they improved on the same thigns

Resources-

  • Fluency anchor chart

Standards:

Read grade-level text orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression on successive readings.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.2.4.C

Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary.

Teachers Tip: Tell the students to listen to each recording one right after the other and to take notes on what sounded different during the two readings. This will help them write how they improved and what they still need to work on.

*The recording of their fluency reading will be their post-assessment

EXTENSION: If you find students are looking to do more with this reader's theaters assignment or finish early, have the students compare and contrast the plays that they saw using a venn-diagram in their reading journal.

Acknowledgements

Background for First Grade Readers Theater [Photograph]. (n.d.).

 

[Fantas TICAs]. (2017, May26). Readers Theater (2nd Grade) [Video].YouTube. URLhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=4&v=EGk6MjRpFcM&feature=emb_logo

 

Foster,R. [Russ Foster]. (2016, March 3). Mary Poppins Stage Set Time Lapse [Video].YouTube . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KUC-4taZnbM&feature=emb_title

 

Literacy and Science Learning Resources for K-6 Teachers: Learning A. (2020, October 06). Retrieved October 09, 2020, from https://www.learninga-z.com/

 

(n.d.). Retrieved September 26, 2020, from https://www.google.com/search?q=Check+for+undersatnding+bookmark

 

(n.d.). Retrieved September 26, 2020, from https://www.google.com/search?q=audience+edicateanchor+chart

 

Rasinski, T., Stokes, F., Young, C. (2017). The Role of the Teacher in Reader’s Theater Instruction., Texas Journal of Literacy Education, v5 n2 p168-174

 

Reading A. (n.d.). Retrieved September 26, 2020, from https://www.readinga-z.com/

 

Reyes, R. [Rebekah Reyes]. (2016, October 23). Readers Theater [Video]. YouTube . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6gV6lm59IYY&feature=emb_title

 

Smith, J. [Jennie Smith] . (2014, December 2nd). Reading with expression [Video]. YouTube .

 

Video Selfies to Improve Fluency. (2018, October 15). Retrieved September 26, 2020, from https://www.scholastic.com/teachers/blog-posts/genia-connell/video-selfies-improve-fluency/