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Banksia Learning Community 2018

Growing Up, Relationships, Social Media and Values

Learning Module

Abstract

This learning module for year 5 and 6 students focuses on building the class community in a new school year. Students revise Glasser's needs and the values of respect, including self respect and giving to self and others, tolerance which is linked to learning about the Growth Mindset, rights and responsibilities, and honesty. They then move on to exploring aspects of growing up including social pressures, bodily changes, harassment, friendship and social media.

Keywords

Glasser, Values, Growth Mindset, Belonging, Code of Cooperation. Puberty, Identity, Sex Education, Relationships, Harassment, Support, Cultural Perspectives, Writing Opinion.

Australian Curriculum

All outcomes for this learning module come from the Australian Curriculum:

  • Health and Physical Education
  • English
  • Drama

General Capabilities:

  • Intercultural Understanding
  • Personal and Social Capability
  • Literacy

Health and Physical Education Achievement Standard - Years 5 and 6

By the end of Year 6, students investigate developmental changes and transitions. They explain the influence of people and places on identities. They recognise the influence of emotions on behaviours and discuss factors that influence how people interact. They describe their own and others’ contributions to health, physical activity, safety and wellbeing. They describe the key features of health-related fitness and the significance of physical activity participation to health and wellbeing. They examine how physical activity, celebrating diversity and connecting to the environment support community wellbeing and cultural understanding.

 

 

1a. Unit Vision

For the Learner

Learning Activity: Unit Vision

Learning intention: I am learning to develop an agreeded upon standard of behaviour for the learning environment.

Success Criteria:

  • Complete Unit vision statement. 

Key Questions:
What is a Unit Vision ?
What does a quality learning environment look like/ Sound like? Feel like?

For the Teacher

Rotations:

Lessons 1a, b, c and d will be run in the first week of school in afternoon sessions with the class groups rotating around each classroom teacher. The purpose of the rotations is for students to develop relationships with each of the teachers in the unit and for teachers to maintain buy in to all of the lessons and their purpose. The lessons will be taught in alphabetical order and each teacher will teach each lesson to the students in their rotation group. 

 Learning Activity: Unit Vision

Learning intention: I am learning to develop an agreeded upon standard of behaviour for the learning environment.

Key Questions: 
What is a Unit Vision ?
What does a quality learning environment look like/ Sound like? Feel like?


1. a) Brainstorm on post it notes - what is quality and what is not quality.

b) Teacher to collate student responses onto A4 sheets for students to use for hot dotting. 


2. Multi dot vote with 3 dots which ... are the most important to you.
(This is done over a session allowing all students time to have their vote)

3. Students report back to the whole unit the top 5 responses for each group. 

4. Teachers collate the data for students to hot dot again to get the unit top 5.

5. Teachers collate the data and report back to the students what the top 6 characteristics
were.

6. Students agree that these will be the vision for the unit.

Resources
Sticky notes
Langford tooltime book page: 32.
Dots

A4 paper

Markers. 

Teaching Tips

Include an Overview of rotations in week 1:

Australian Curriculum

Personal and Social Capability: Social Awareness Level 4

Typically by the end of Year 6, students:

Understand relationships

  • identify the differences between positive and negative relationships and ways of managing these

Appreciate diverse perspectives

  • explain how means of communication differ within and between communities and identify the role these play in helping or hindering understanding of others

Contribute to civil society

  • identify a community need or problem and consider ways to take action to address it

1b. BE: Banksia

For the Learner

Learning Intention: To share what I know about the four Gordon Gold values of being respectful and tolerant, and being responsible and honest.

Success Criteria:

  • Brainstorm ideas with a partner and record them on post-it notes.
  • Add my ideas to an affinity diagram.
  • Draw ideas and conclusions from the affinity diagram.
  • Reflect on why the Gordon Gold values are important.

Think-Pair-Share

Think back on the last year. With your partner, talk about times you remember when you were:

  • respectful
  • tolerant of others
  • responsible
  • honest
  • safe
  • learner

It could be at school, at home or at other places. For example, you may have picked up some litter in the playground - that would be very responsible! You may have worked with someone in class who was different to you - that would be tolerant.

Record any ideas on post-it notes and place them on the board under the right heading.

Keep adding ideas until you run out.

As a class let's reflect on what you see.

  • What value was practised the most?
  • What value was practised the least?
  • What were the most common things we did?
  • What was most common - home, school or other places?

Comment: What do you think you could do more of? What was one idea that you think you might try? Why are the Gordon Gold values important? How can they help you?

Fig. 1b: The Gordon Gold values help to build our class community.

 

For the Teacher

Rotations:

Lessons 1a, b, c and d will be run in the first week of school in afternoon sessions with the class groups rotating around each classroom teacher. The purpose of the rotations is for students to develop relationships with each of the teachers in the unit and for teachers to maintain buy in to all of the lessons and their purpose. The lessons will be taught in alphabetical order and each teacher will teach each lesson to the students in their rotation group.

Purpose: Students reflect on their prior knowledge of the four Gordon values in order to bring a focus back on these values and how they impact on them in the classroom, playground and in other parts of their lives.

Teaching Tips:

Tell students that we are now going to revise the Gordon Gold Values and learn about how these help us to be successful learners. Add the Gordon Gold Values to the Concept Map (started in 1.1).

Record 4 big headings on board:

  • Be Respectful
  • Showing Tolerance
  • Being Responsible
  • Being Honest

Ask students to record ideas on post-notes of how they have demonstrated these values over the past year. As they add their ideas to the white board, move them around so that like ones are put together.

Then students can look at the board and draw conclusions about what they see - frequency of some activities such as being responsible by not littering or how they have practised one value a lot more than another etc.

Pair up students in the brainstorm activity so that a more able student can do the scribing on the post-it notes or pair a year 3 student with a year 4 student.

Australian Curriculum

Health and Physical Education:

  • Practise skills to establish and manage relationships (ACPPS055)

1c: Green Machine

For the Learner

Unit Behaviour Management Plan - whole unit activity

Learning intention: I am learning to identify appropriate consequences for my actions.

Success Criteria: Participation in the unit activity. Unit behaviour management plan.

1. Refer to the unit vision created in 1a and BE Banksia in 1b.

2. Participate in class discussion on appropriate classroom behaviours and identify the logical consequence of these behaviours. 

3. Participate in class discussion on undesireable behavuors that we sometimes see at school and identify the logical consquence of these behaviours. 

Categorise the undesireable behavuours into levels of severity. 

Teacher reads each behaviour out and students vote Yellow, Orange or Red.

Yellow vote sitting on the floor

Orange vote sitting on a chair

Red vote standing.

4. Come back together as a whole unit to report on what we have been doing and to share the completed Unit behaviour Management Plan.

For the Teacher

Rotations:

Lessons 1a, b, c and d will be run in the first week of school in afternoon sessions with the class groups rotating around each classroom teacher. The purpose of the rotations is for students to develop relationships with each of the teachers in the unit and for teachers to maintain buy in to all of the lessons and their purpose. The lessons will be taught in alphabetical order and each teacher will teach each lesson to the students in their rotation group.

Unit Behaviour Management Plan - whole unit activity

Learning intention: I am learning to identify appropriate consequences for my actions. 

Success Criteria: Participation in the unit activity. Unit behaviour management plan. 

1. Refer to the unit vision created in 1a and BE Banksia in 1b. 

 2. Identify appropriate and desired behaiours. Use these behaviours to create the Green section of the behaviour management plan. 

3. Introduce the concept of undesireable behviours that we sometimes see at school. 

Record a list of the behaviours on the board. 

Students need to categorise the behaviours into levels or severity. 

read each behaviour out and students vote Yellow, Orange or Red. 

Yellow vote sitting on the floor 

Orange vote sitting on a chair

Red vote standing.

4. Come back together as a whole unit to report on what we have been doing and to share the completed Unit behaviour Management Plan. 

Australian Curriculum

Health and Physical Education:

  • Practise skills to establish and manage relationships (ACPPS055)

Personal and Social Capability: Self-Management Level 4

Typically by the end of Year 6, students:

Develop self-discipline and set goals

  • analyse factors that influence ability to self-regulate; devise and apply strategies to monitor own behaviour and set realistic learning goals

Work independently and show initiative

  • assess the value of working independently, and taking initiative to do so where appropriate

Become confident resilient and adaptable

  • devise strategies and formulate plans to assist in the completion of challenging tasks and the maintenance of personal safety

Express emotions appropriately

  • explain the influence of emotions on behaviour, learning and relationships

1d. My Coat of Arms

For the Learner

Learning Intention: To understand how I can represent my identity through words and images.

Success Criteria:

  • Work in a small group to analyse the symbolism of an example of a coat of arms.
  • Interpret identity and collaborate to write a sentence about identity.
  • Identify aspects of your personality including interests, preferences, goals, background, and beliefs.
  • Create and display a coat of arms using images that reflect these aspects.
  • View displayed work to identify the owners of coats of arms.
  • Complete group placemat reflecting on identity and acceptance.
  • Set up or update your Scholar profile.
  • Complete reflection in Comment.

In your Scholar profile, you represented your identity by choosing an image for your avatar and words to describe yourself. Your identity is who you are - your interests, favourite things, strengths/abilities, aspirations/goals, qualities, family/cultural background, and beliefs.

Look at a coat of arms where a student has used words, images, mottos and symbols to describe her identity.

Creating a Coat of Arms

In a small group, look at the coat of arms and discuss the identity of this person. What can you infer about this person from the motto? From the images? From the symbols? Consider their interests, favourite things, strengths/abilities, aspirations/goals, qualities, family/cultural background, and beliefs.

Record all of your ideas on your part of a placemat. Then discuss your ideas with other members of your group. In the centre circle of the placemat write a sentence about what your group agrees is important about this person's identity.

Fig. 1: Alex's Coat of Arms

Now design your own coat of arms. Draw the shape of your coat of arms - you can have 4 or 6 boxes.Alternatively, use the template provided by your teacher. Look up the meanings and symbols on a Coat of Arms.

Then, think about your interests, favourite things, strengths/abilities, aspirations/goals, qualities, family/cultural background, beliefs and a motto. Your motto could be about a life goal or your motto for how you live your life. Don't write your name on it.

Display your coat of arms in the classroom. Then look at other students' coats of arms. In a small group see if you can work out who owns which ones.

In your group, use another Placemat to discuss:

  • What ways (symbols, colours, images, words) did people use to describe themselves? 
  • Is it okay if people have other beliefs to me? Give reasons.
  • Why is it important that I know about someone else's identity?
  • Do we represent ourselves differently in different contexts -  with our friends, with our family, at school, online.

Be respectful in how you comment on other students' work in your discussion. This is important as the coat of arms represents their identity and if we criticise it, then we are criticising the person. 

Comment:  Why is it important that we represent ourselves appropriately and safely in online spaces? Why should we  be thoughtful and respectful of others when we comment in online spaces? Give reasons for your opinions. Comment on other students' comments, explaining why you agree or disagree with them. Start with @Name so the person knows you are commenting on their comment.

For the Teacher

Rotations:

Lessons 1a, b, c and d will be run in the first week of school in afternoon sessions with the class groups rotating around each classroom teacher. The purpose of the rotations is for students to develop relationships with each of the teachers in the unit and for teachers to maintain buy in to all of the lessons and their purpose. The lessons will be taught in alphabetical order and each teacher will teach each lesson to the students in their rotation group.

Learning Intention: To understand how to represent identities appropriately in different contexts, particularly online spaces, and the importance of respectful conversations.

In this Scholar Update, students move between online and face-to-face activities, all focusing on collaboration, active listening, and developing deeper understandings of online safety, harassment, and being respectful of difference.

As students log into Scholar and create/update their profiles, tell them to select an avatar that provides more information about them - their interests, beliefs, connections. This is a scaffold for the coat of arms they will create for their identities.

Explain the importance of representing themselves appropriately in online spaces - refer to violent or sexual images which would not be appropriate. Also, emphasise that it is important to find appropriate images for their Scholar profiles as it is an academic space, a space where they show their learning.

Resources:

A placemat is used twice in this Update. Print them off beforehand for each group. As students use them, encourage thinking for themselves initially and then each person sharing while others actively listen (eye contact, nodding, smiling, commenting etc)

Placemat
Coat of Arms Template

Students may draw their own Coat of Arms or use this template. Students should draw or cut out images so provide magazines etc. These need to be in hard copy so they can be displayed and then students try to guess identities.

Display the students' coats of arms in the classroom without names. Place students in cooperative groups. Students guess which ones belong to which people, giving reasons.

Extension: Discuss the identity of the Banksia unit as a collective - this could lead to the creation of the whole unit Code of Cooperation. Create a separate Update to prompt students to discuss what could be included.

Reflections

In Scholar, each Update on the Learner side culminates in a comment. The focus of these comments is metacognition and development of writing skills. Students may add their comments to the Community discussion. Alternatively, the comments may be completed in their Growth Diaries, particularly for more personal reflections; or a combination with some students commenting in Scholar, and others in their Growth Diaries. 

Australian Curriculum

Health and Physical Education:

  • Explore personal and cultural identities and how they change and adapt to different contexts and situations (ACPPS051)

Personal and Social Capability:

  • Social management - identify and explain factors that influence effective communication in a variety of situations

2. Our Quality World

For the Learner

For the Teacher

Learning Activity:  Dream Quilt lesson 


Dream Quilt activity, Tribes pg. 236

Learning intention: to build a community inclusion and to share a personal goal for the year. 

Success criteria: goal set and illustrated for the class dream quilt. 

1. sit in a cicle

2. Ask each student to think of a goal for the year, something he or she wants to accomlish.

3. Ask students to choose a partner and to take surns sharing their goals. 

4. Pass out squares of paper and ask the students to write and illustrate their goals. 

5. In a sharing circle, ask the students to share their goals with the whole class. 

6. After all the students have shared their drafted goal, give them a piece of fabric to complete their polished work. 


Resources
Tribes, by Jeanne Gibbs, pg 236

Paper
Fabric, craft materials
Teaching tips
Circle time structure
Reflections
Display of completed quilt.

Australian Curriculum

Personal and Social Capability: Social Awareness Level 4

Typically by the end of Year 6, students:

Understand relationships

  • identify the differences between positive and negative relationships and ways of managing these

Appreciate diverse perspectives

  • explain how means of communication differ within and between communities and identify the role these play in helping or hindering understanding of others

Contribute to civil society

  • identify a community need or problem and consider ways to take action to address it

3. Introducing Growth Mindset

For the Learner

Learning intention: To understand that changing my mindset can improve my well being.

Success Criteria:

  • Review understanding of growth mindset as part of a whole class group.
  • Watch the videos on growth mindset.
  • Choose and record two quotes that you found inspiring.
  • Discuss your new understandings as part of a whole class group.
  • Complete the reflection.

What do you understand about the term growth mindset? Think-Pair-Share with someone sitting near you.

As a class, list some ideas.

Watch the following clips about the growth mindset.

Media embedded December 1, 2017

 Choose two quotes from this clip that you thought were inspiring.

Media embedded December 1, 2017
Media embedded December 1, 2017

After watching these clips discuss and record your new understandings.

Comment: How has your understanding of growth mindset changed? How can thinking in this way help you as a student, a son or daughter, a person? Write a comment below. Be sure to comment on between 1 and 3 other students comments.

For the Teacher

Purpose: In this activity students revise and deepen their understanding of growth mindset.

Teaching Tips:

Notes on Growth Mindset

“In a fixed mindset, people believe their basic qualities, like their intelligence or talent, are simply fixed traits. They spend their time documenting their intelligence or talent instead of developing them. They also believe that talent alone creates success—without effort.”

Development of growth mindset in both learning and developing relationships with others opens up wider experiences and helps us to accept that we can change how we learn, and change how we relate to one another as we come to understand different perspectives.

The comment is critical in this activity for students to develop their understanding on the importance of growth mindset as a stepping stone to learning about developing tolerance of others.

Australian Curriculum

Personal and Social Capability: Self Awareness - Level 4

Typically by the end of Year 6, students:

Recognise emotions

  • explain how the appropriateness of emotional responses influences behaviour

Recognise personal qualities and achievements

  • describe the influence that personal qualities and strengths have on their learning outcomes

Understand themselves as learners

  • identify preferred learning styles and work habits

Develop reflective practice

  • monitor their progress, seeking and responding to feedback from teachers to assist them in consolidating strengths, addressing weaknesses and fulfilling their potential

4. How does Growth Mindset help me?

For the Learner

Learning Intention: To understand the role growth mindset plays in being a successful learner.

Success Criteria

  • Review your understanding of growth mindset
  • Review the elements of creating a persuasive text
  • Participate in creating a persuasive text about growth mindset as part of the class
  • Comment on how growth mindset helps people learn
  • Respond to your peers' comments
  • Create your own persuasive text based on the forum comments.

Writing a Persuasive Text About Growth Mindset:

Go through the information about persuasive texts at KS2 Bitesize with the class and discuss what is meant by a persuasive text.

As a class review the answers to the reflection for the previous session:

Can you change your mindset from fixed to growth? How will this improve your learning? In what ways can developing a growth mindset help our classroom environment and relationships?

Work together to create a persuasive text reflecting the responses.

Answer the following question in the Comments box

How does having a growth mindset help people learn?

Comment on between 1 and 3 of your peers' comments.

Reflection:

Create a persuasive text of your own that reflects the class responses. Use the following chart to help you consider what the effect of having a growth mindset is on you and other people around you before you start.

  Effect..........................
You  
Others in class  
Parents/carers  
Teacher  
School  

 

Fig. 4: The Growth Mindset

 

For the Teacher

Purpose: In this activity the students are taking their understanding of growth mindset and constructing a persuasive text.

Teaching Tips:

Review the components of a persuasive text with the class before you start

Persuasive text:

Use the forum responses from the previous growth mindset lesson

Can you change your mindset from fixed to growth? How will this improve your learning? In what ways can developing a growth mindset help our classroom environment and relationships?

Jointly construct a persuasive text (modelled writing).

Students then need time to respond to the forum question and respond to peer's comments before creating their own persuasive text.

Using the forum responses individually construct a persuasive text (this could take the form of a written opinion piece or debate/argument, a cartoon, or an advertisement.

Australian Curriculum

Personal and Social Capability: Self Awareness - Level 4

Typically by the end of Year 6, students:

Recognise emotions

  • explain how the appropriateness of emotional responses influences behaviour

Recognise personal qualities and achievements

  • describe the influence that personal qualities and strengths have on their learning outcomes

Understand themselves as learners

  • identify preferred learning styles and work habits

Develop reflective practice

  • monitor their progress, seeking and responding to feedback from teachers to assist them in consolidating strengths, addressing weaknesses and fulfilling their potential

5. The Learning Pit

For the Learner

Learning Intention: To understand that having a growth mindset can help me when learning is hard.

Success Criteria

  • Complete a picture and add words to a speech bubble.
  • Draw my own learning pit.
  • Comment on what I have learnt.

The Learning Pit

When you are facing a hard problem, it's like you are in a learning pit. Look at the picture of the learning pit and fill in the words you think should go in the speech bubbles.

Find another pair and check to see if you agree. Discuss any differences and make changes.

Then think about something that you find hard. Write that as the heading. Draw your own learning pit and add your speech bubbles. Change some of the words and add strategies you can take to get out of the learning pit.

The learning pit is really about having a growth mindset. Look at the mage of "Change Your Words: Change Your Mindset".

Comment: What have you learnt about the learning pit? How does it connect to growth mindset? Read other students' comments and comment on 1-2 that you found interesting.

Fig. 5: Growth Mindset.

 

For the Teacher

Purpose: In this update students revisit "mindsets" and link it to the notion of a learning pit where challenges are faced and overcome. Link this to the prior activity where students have set personal and learning goals.

Teaching Tips

There are lots of resources and images of learning pits - also see Pinterest. Select one to display in your classroom.

Support students to come up with strategies when they draw their individual learning pits.

For the template, there are 6 speech bubbles and 8 statements so students can select and individualise.

At any time, use the diagram to reflect on strategies students can use to help them climb out of the learning pit. For example, when struggling with a maths, reading, spelling or research problem, identify specific mathematical, comprehension, spelling or research strategies to help them. Focus could also be made on personal qualities such as perseverance or changing mind sets.

The Learning Pit Template

Australian Curriculum

Personal and Social capabilities - Self-management Level 4

Typically by the end of Year 6, students:

Express emotions appropriately

  • explain the influence of emotions on behaviour, learning and relationships

Develop self-discipline and set goals

  • analyse factors that influence ability to self-regulate; devise and apply strategies to monitor own behaviour and set realistic learning goals

Work independently and show initiative

  • assess the value of working independently, and taking initiative to do so where appropriate

Become confident, resilient and adaptable

  • devise strategies and formulate plans to assist in the completion of challenging tasks and the maintenance of personal safety

6. Connections to Positive Behaviours for Learning (PBL)

For the Learner

Learning Intention: To understand how the Glasser needs, Gordon Gold Values and PBL expectations all help me achieve my Quality World Picture to be successful at school.

Success Criteria:

  • Understand what my Quality World Picture for success at school looks like.
  • Understand that Glasser's needs, the Gordon Gold Values and PBL expectations work together.
  • Understand how to meet my needs.
  • Can choose strategies to be a successful learner at school.

Quality World Picture

Think-Pair-Share with a partner what does your quality world picture for success at school look like? Brainstorm what would your perfect classroom look like? How would you behave to achieve learning success?

Draw your quality world picture. Copy the needs, values and expectations onto the Venn diagram.

Partner with a student from a different year group (one year 5 and one year 6 student) and discuss and underline which needs, values and expectations you need to use to achieve your quality world picture.

For the Teacher

Purpose: This activity explains how the school wide expectations of Positive Behaviours for Learning (PBL) help students be successful learners and how they link with the Gordon Gold Values and Glasser needs.

Teaching Tips:

It is expected that students have been learning about PBL throughout the term and will be familiar with the key ideas. Revise that the Gordon Gold Values help us make good choices in relation to our general behaviour and that the PBL expectations help us make good choices with our learning. PBL outlines 4 school wide expectations that make the expectations really clear and consistent for all teachers and students:

- Be Safe

- Be Respectful

- Be a Learner

- Be Responsible

Quality World Picture

Teacher models drawing their quality world picture for their classroom and filling in the triple Venn diagram withe the Glasser needs, Gordon Gold Values and PBL expectations. Model how to identify which needs, values and expectations they would need to use to create their quality world picture and underline these. Try to identify at least one item from each of the 3 circles.

Students: Think-Pair-Share with a partner what they will include in their Quality World Picture for successful learning at school. Students draw their picture and fill out the Venn diagram individually. Then Year 3 students partner with year 4 students to discuss and underline which needs, values and expectations they need to use to achieve their quality world picture in real life.

Australian Curriculum

Personal and Social Capability: Self-Management Level 4

Typically by the end of Year 6, students:

Develop self-discipline and set goals

  • analyse factors that influence ability to self-regulate; devise and apply strategies to monitor own behaviour and set realistic learning goals

Ethical Understanding: Exploring rights, values and responsibilities Level 4

Examine values

  • examine values accepted and enacted within various communities

 

7. Growing Up in the (Social) Media

For the Learner

Learning Intention: To understand how the media represents young people and how we should represent ourselves.

Success Criteria:

  • View and discuss videoclips.
  • Find a videoclip.
  • View and comment on other students' videoclips.

People have different values and beliefs about the way young people should behave. Each day, we receive information from family, friends and the media about what we should wear, watch, sing, say and think. They can impact on our identities and how we represent ourselves in online and social media spaces.

Look at the following videoclips. With a partner, discuss how they represent young people. There are questions to guide your discussion. Note that some of them link to our core needs of survival, love and belonging, power, freedom and fun from Choice Theory. At the end of the discussion, decide on three ideas and write them on Post-it notes to share with the class.

  1. My Dolly Shoes  (2.20) What is important to the girl portrayed here? Are all girls like that? How could girls be represented differently?
  2. Massively Minecraft: Check out what we made! (1.44) What is important to the young people who play in this MInecraft community? Are all online games like this? What would be another identity, positive or negative, for people who play computer games? 

  3. Coca Cola (1.36) What is important to the young people who are in this advertisement?  Do ads represent our lives accurately? Why/why not?

Comment: Find a video link that represents teenagers in a certain way - it could be in sport, music, fashion, interests, education etc. Post a link in the comment box and explain how it represents young people? Is it a positive image? Give reasons for your opinion. Then look at another student's comment and comment on whether you agree or not and why/why not. Lastly, go back and change your avatar in your personal profile so that it communicates a very positive message about you.

Fig. 7. Minecraft

For the Teacher

Learning Intention: To understand the importance of representing themselves positively in social media and to deepen their understanding of "identity".

In this Update, students explore and analyse videoclips that represent young people in particular ways - both positive and negative. Students should pair up to have an informal discussion about each videoclip. If necessary for accountability, students could  record some of the main points of their discussion on Post-it notes and then share them with the class in an Affinity Diagram (more notes below).

Clip 1: Girls are portrayed as being focused on how they look, particularly shoes and prettiness; suggests they are superficial.

Clip 2: Young people are portrayed as being collaborative, imaginative, creative, etc. This contrasts with other representations of computer game players that are associated with violence or obsessive behaviour. Links to belonging, fun and freedom.

Clip 3: Friendship, fun, love and belonging, freedom, active lifestyle and  outdoor activities are important to the young people in the ad. Like many ads, it presents an idealised reality to sell a product.

Students then become active knowledge makers as they find their own videoclips, analyse them, and give feedback to one of their peers. This is important to expand their thinking about identity. Some students will find this difficult. If they cannot find a videoclip, then they can view and comment on what other students post.

They can also apply their understanding by going back to their Scholar profiles and adding/changing the avatar and information about themselves. 

In  "Add an interest", encourage students to include a goal that they would like to achieve by the end of the year. For the year 6 students, this goal could focus on leadership.

Throughout the learning module, students may return to their Scholar profiles and add/change them, making them truly representative of their identities and as positive as possible.

Affinity Diagram

Once students have completed their discussion, they can select three ideas to record on Post-it notes. They then place them on the whiteboard, each pair in turn (or perhaps 2 pairs at a time to speed things up). At first there will be a few random post-its but each pair should look at what is there and place the post-it next to ones that have similar ideas.

So the post-its will be categorised and recategorised as more and more post-its are added. Then as a class,guided by the teacher or a student, make a final decision about the categories/key ideas. Then give each category a title which aligns with some of the issues represented in the videoclips. This will also provide a scaffold for students to find relevant videoclips.

Australian Curriculum

Health and Physical Education

  • Recognise how media and important people in the community influence personal attitudes, beliefs, decisions and behaviours (ACPPS057)

 

8. My Support Network

For the Learner

Learning Intention: To think about the 5  people in my trusted network I can talk to about puberty.

Success Criteria:

  • Identify your support network.
  • Comment and read and comment on another student's comment.

In a Think-Pair-Share, tell a your partner who you can talk to and why.

Trace over your own hand in your growth diary and fill each finger with someone you can talk to about puberty issues and explain why.

Share with people at your table about who you wrote about.

Comment: Why is it important to have people we can trust? Why should we know who we can talk to? Should all these people be in the same age group? Read other students' comments and comment on one that you agree with, explaining why. Start with @Name.

Fig. 8: My Support Network

For the Teacher

Learning Intention: To reflect on the 5 people in students' trusted network.

Resources

Growth Diary

Review the previous lesson on personal identity and how everyone's identity is unique.

Model to students who is important to you and why.

In a Think-Pair-Share, students tell their partner who they feel safe to talk to and why.

On the IWB, have an image of a hand and inside it show your trusted network and explain why they are important to you.

Students trace over their own hand in their Growth Diaries and fill each finger with someone who they can talk to them and why.

Students can share with people at their table about who they wrote about and why.

Extension: Students can create another hand for people they feel safe with and compare the two hands.

Australian Curriculum

Health and Physical Education:

  • Investigate community resources and ways to seek help about health, safety and wellbeing (ACPPS053)

9. Questions and Growth Diary

For the Learner

Learning Intention: To understand that we have a range of understanding of issues related to puberty.

Success Criteria:

  • Brainstorm words and ideas associated with puberty.
  • Write down your thoughts, fears, questions and expectations about puberty.
  • Submit questions to the question box.
  • Take part in a World Cafe activity.
  • Comment by sharing some advice and cpmment on the advice provided by another student.

Brainstorms words and ideas associated with puberty.

In your Growth Diaries, write your thoughts, fears, questions and expectations about puberty on a piece of paper to be sealed in an envelope and stapled into your journal. This will be reopened to review at the end of the unit.

Also feel free to submit questions and comments into the questions box about issues you would like explored in class.

In small groups, take part in a World Cafe activity.

At each desk there will be a question related to puberty, e.g. I am an 11 year old child. What advice could you give on puberty? Rotate around the desks, answering the questions, adding more information to each question.

Comment:  Share one piece of advice that you thought was useful in the World Cafe activity. Read other students' comments and choose one piece of advice that you would agree with and one that you would disagree with. Let them know why by starting with @Name.

Fig. 9: These girls are the same ages

For the Teacher

Learning Intention: To value prior knowledge and see what students fears and questions are related to puberty

Resources

Growth Diary, A3 paper, Question Box

The class brainstorms words and ideas associated with puberty. Clarify terms with students as you go. Terms could include: adolescence, change, sexuality, gender, transition, maturing, growing and developing.

In Growth Diaries, students write their thoughts, fears, questions and expectations about puberty on a piece of paper to be sealed in an envelope and stapled into their journal. This will be reopened to review at the end of the unit.

Prepare a questions box displaying key words from the word wall and put in an accessible part of the room. Encourage students to submit questions and comments they would like explored in class.

Students form small groups and take part in a World Cafe activity.

At each desk there will be a question related to puberty e.g. I am an 11 year old child. What advice could you give on puberty? students rotate around the questions adding more information.

Review with students by sharing advice and discussing the usefulness of the answers.

WORLD CAFÉ

A series of cafés or tables are set up around the room. At each café is large piece of paper and a different coloured marker. Each café is assigned a topic, question or focus. The group is divided amongst the café’s and one person per café is designated as the owner. It is their job to stay at the café the whole time. Each group is given a period of time (5 to 10 minutes) to respond to the question or topic with their coloured marker. At the signal groups move on, with their coloured marker, to the next café. The café owner stays behind getting ready to share the responses with the next group of customers.

At the beginning of the second rotation the café owner takes their new group through the topic and the responses of the initial group. This group then adds their own thoughts or responses, in their colour, to that of the first. This process continues for as many rotations as can be fitted in or until the guests arrive back at their original café. It is interesting for this group to look at all subsequent responses and discuss this with the café owner. Finally the leader may want to elicit some reflections from the group.

More information on World Cafe.

Australian Curriculum

Health and Physical Education:

  • Investigate resources and strategies to manage changes and transitions associated with puberty (ACPPS052)

English:

  • Clarify understanding of content as it unfolds in formal and informal situations, connecting ideas to students own experiences and present a justified point of view (ACELY1699)

10. The Effects of Puberty

For the Learner

Learning Intention: To understand the major effects of puberty on the body.

Success Criteria:

  • Watch a video and ask questions about it.
  • Record your connections to the video on a placemat.
  • Comment.

Watch a video about changes experienced during puberty. You will be given time to ask questions about any aspect of the video. They could be put in the question box.

Record your connections to the video on a placemat.

Comment: Puberty is an exciting time for many young people, but it can also cause many stresses. Why is it important to understand that we are all different and we go through puberty at different times?

Fig. 10: Oh no!

For the Teacher

Learning Inention: To identify the major effects of puberty on the body.

Resources

'A Period in Time', questions provided  (one between two) A3 paper, Growth Diary, placemat.

Placemat

Show students a video (Youtube) about changes experienced during puberty. Allow time for questions about any aspect of the video (They could be put in the question box). Students may need to see the video a second time.

Students record their personal connections to the video on a placemat.

Extension: Students can write a question in the question box

Australian Curriculum

Health and Physical Education:

  • Investigate resources and strategies to manage changes and transitions associated with puberty (ACPPS052)

English:

  • Clarify understanding of content as it unfolds in formal and informal situations, connecting ideas to students own experiences and present a justified point of view (ACELY1699)

11. Exploring Language

For the Learner

Learning Intention: To understand what is appropriate language when discussing puberty.

Success Criteria:

  • Brainstorm.
  • Define words assocated with puberty.
  • Share some definitions.
  • Comment and comment on 1-2 other students' comments.

Brainstorm words and ideas associated with puberty. Use dictionaries and reference materials to find the meaning of some words. Terms could include: adolescence, change, sexuality, gender, transition, maturing, growing and developing.

Comment: Write down three of the definitions that you have found most interesting. What language is the most appropriate when discussing puberty in our class? Give reasons for your response. Comment on the comments of at least one other student, saying why you agree/disagree with them and why.

Fig. 11: Adolescence

For the Teacher

Learning Intention: To develop students' technical language in order to participate in online and face-to-face discussions.

Resources

Dictionaries, Growth Diaries

The class brainstorms words and ideas associated with puberty. Clarify terms with students as you go. Students may like to use dictionaries and reference materials to find the meaning of some words. 

Teaching Tip

Be aware of cultural or sensitive issues surrounding some words. Clarify any slang terms with the technical terms.

Extension: Students write down 2 more definitions, or research another word they would like to know more about.

Australian Curriculum

Health and Physical Education:

Investigate resources and strategies to manage changes and transitions associated with puberty (ACPPS052)

English:

  • Clarify understanding of content as it unfolds in formal and informal situations, connecting ideas to students own experiences and present a justified point of view (ACELY1699)

12. What's in a Name?

For the Learner

Learning Intention: To understand the importance of appropriate language.

Success Criteria

  • Brainstorm words used to describe puberty.
  • Categorise the words.
  • Comment and comment on other students' comments..

This activity allows you to clarify terms about puberty and human body parts and to help us all become comfortable with using the correct language.

In your group, brainstorm words for penis, vagina, breasts and testicles. Categorise all the words you have thought of into medical, baby talk, slang and polite talk.

Comment: Why are different words used in different situations? Why would some people feel uncomfortable with certain language? Suggest ways you can make everyone comfortable in your class. Comment on one good suggestions that another student makes, explaining why you think it is a good idea. Start with @Name.

Fig. 12: Changes at Puberty

For the Teacher

Learning Intention: To clarify puberty language and decide on appropriate language for different contexts.

Resources

A3 paper/butchers paper, felt pens

Divide the class into small groups of four or five. Give each group several sheets of butcher’s paper and felt pens. Ask them to write the word ‘penis’ at the top of one sheet of paper. Then ask them to brainstorm as many other words for penis as they can think of. Encourage safety, respect and scaffolding in the conversation by starting with the category of polite talk, baby talk, medical language, before calling for slang expressions. Continue this for other words such as testicles, vagina and breasts.

Students decide what category of language, such as medical (penis), baby talk (doodle), polite talk (private parts) or slang (dick), their words belong to. Discuss how different words are often used with different people and in certain situations.

Ask students which words are appropriate to use when talking to another person regardless of who they are or what the circumstances are. Decide as a class to use the correct anatomical terminology and label these on a class poster.

Australian Curriculum

Health and Physical Education:

Investigate resources and strategies to manage changes and transitions associated with puberty (ACPPS052)

English:

  • Clarify understanding of content as it unfolds in formal and informal situations, connecting ideas to students own experiences and present a justified point of view (ACELY1699)

13. My Body

For the Learner

Learning Intention: To understand the functions of the male and female reproductive organs?

Success Criteria:

  • Summarise information about male and female reproductive organs.
  • Discuss and record summary.
  • Complete a cloze activity.
  • Watch videos to clarify information.
  • Comment and comment on another student's comment.

You will be given a diagram of the male and female reproductive organs, as well as information on the different parts and functions of these. In pairs summarise the information. As a class decide on an appropriate summary and record it in a table in your Growth Diary.

Cloze activity: Complete sentences about the functions of the male and female reproductive organs.

Complete as much of the sheet as possible. You will be shown videos of different parts, e.g. uterus, vas deferens. 

Comment: Why is it important to learn about the functions of male and female reproductive organs? Give reasons for your opinions. Then comment on another student's comment explaining why you agree or disagree with them. Be respectful in your comment, especially when you disagree.

Fig. 13: Female and Male Reproductive Organs

For the Teacher

Learning Intention: To identify the functions of the male and female reproductive organs?

Resources

Interactive male / female online reproductive systems, Images of male and female reproductive organs, Definitions, Growth Diaries, interactive whiteboards

Distribute diagrams of male and female reproductive systems that require students to match the body parts with names and information on the organs.

Provide link to interactive reproductive systems and model the use of this resource.

Diagram: Consider the diagrams of male and female reproductive systems and match the body parts with names.

Extension: Students write a question to quiz the class, e.g. where are sperm produced?

Australian Curriculum

Health and Physical Education:

  • Investigate resources and strategies to manage changes and transitions associated with puberty (ACPPS052)

English:

  • Use comprehension strategies to analyse information, integrating and linking ideas from a variety of print and digital sources (ACELY1703)

14. Why use Technical Terms?

For the Learner

Learning Intention: To understand why technical terms will be used throughout the unit and when discussing puberty/growth terms.

Success Criteria

  • Participate in a discussion in a Team Pair Solo.
  • Record your individual responses in your Growth Diary.
  • Participate in a whole class discussion.
  • Share one of your ideas in the discussion forum.

Following on from our presvious activity, 'What's in a name', use Team Pair Solo to discuss why it is important to use technical language for terms about puberty. Record your individual responses in your Growth Diary.

Discuss as a class what response other students have decided upon.

Comment: Share one of your ideas. Why do you think people feel uncomfortable when talking about puberty? What can you do not to make people feel uncomfortable?

Fig. 14: There are many changes to your body over your lifetime

For the Teacher

Purpose: Toclarify the imnportance of using technical terms in order that all studnets will feel comfortable and participate in discussion.

Resources: A3 paper, Growth Diary

Teaching Tips:

Following on form the 'What's in a name' activity in Update 13, students use Team Pair Solo to discuss why it is important to use technical language. Students record thier individual responses in their Growth Diary. Discuss as a class what response students have decided upon.

Prompt students with responses such as:

  • Everyone will understand what is being spoken about.
  • No one will take offense to words that are being used.

Be sensitive to different cultural beliefs and ensure students are aware of consequences if using inappropriate language during class/with other students.

Australian Curriculum

Health and Physical Education:

  • Explore personal and cultural identities and how they change and adapt to different contexts and situations (ACPPS051)

English:

  • Clarify understanding of content as it unfolds in formal and informal situations, connecting ideas to students own experiences and present a justified point of view (ACELY1699)

15. What if ....?

For the Learner

Learning Intention: To look at issues about puberty from different perspectives and understand how you can be supportive of others.

Success Criteria:

  • Read information about puberty.
  • As a group, think of 3 more scenarios.
  • Discuss scenarios as a whole class.
  • In an expert jigsaw group, discuss one scenario (positives, negatives, questions, ideas).
  • In a home jogsaw group, share your discussions.
  • Share one idea in the discussion forum.

In groups read the information found at Puberty and come up with 3 or more 'What if' scenarios, e.g. what if all your friends have grown taller than you and you feel self-conscious and embarrassed about your height. 

As a class, look at a the class created "What If" scenarios regarding puberty, e.g. a child who is using their new-found strength against another child and bullying them.

Using a Jigsaw expert groups and a parking lot tool, discuss a scenario regarding puberty. Identify the positives, the negatives, any further questions about the situation, and any ideas to assist in this situation. 

Go back to your home group and share your discussions.

Comment: What have you learned about how you can support your peers? Write at least one thing. Try not to repeat what other students write.Then read through other students' comments and comment on any other good ideas that are added.

Fig. 15: These boys are the same age!

For the Teacher

Purpose: To develop students' empathy and support of their peers by exploring issues around puberty from different perspectives.

Resources:

What if scenarios

Teaching Tips:

Review with whole class what has been completed in class around puberty.

Model with students a "What If" scenario regarding puberty, e.g. a child who is using their new-found strength against another child. Discuss what students would do and why.

Form cooperative groups for the reading activity. Groups come up with 3 or more 'What if' scenarios, e.g. hat if all your friends have grown taller than you and you feel self-conscious and embarrassed about your height. 

As a class, look at a the class created 'What If' Scenarios regarding puberty and model the use of the Parking Lot tool with one scenario, e.g. a child who is using their new-found strength against another child and bullying them. 

Using Jigsaw groups, discuss a scenario regarding puberty using a Parking Lot tool. Identify the positives, the negatives, any further questions about the situation and any ideas to assist in this situation. 

ExtensionHave a number of spare scenarios for students who complete early.

Australian Curriculum

Health and Physical Education:

Investigate resources and strategies to manage changes and transitions associated with puberty (ACPPS052)

English:

  • Clarify understanding of content as it unfolds in formal and informal situations, connecting ideas to students own experiences and present a justified point of view (ACELY1699)

16. Harassment

For the Learner

Learning Intention: To understand the importance of accepting others.

Success Criteria:

  • Think about issues and record ideas in your Growth Diary.
  • Pair up and then square up to share your ideas.
  • List options for dealing with an issue and share in a discussion forum.
  • Write a PEC paragraph.

Think about; 'What would happen if you didn't go through puberty. How would you feel, what would you think?  Record your thoughts in your Growth Diary.

Think about: 'What would you feel if your friend wasn't going through puberty at the same time as you?'  Record your thoughts in your Growth Diary.

Think about:  'You see a student who is going through puberty picking on another student who is not and using their strength against them. What would you feel if it was you who was being picked on? What would you do?' Record your thoughts and ideas in your Growth Diary.  Pair up to share and discuss your responses.  Square-up and share your responses.

Consider what you could do if you see a student who is going through puberty picking on another student who is not. With a partner, list all the options for dealing with this situation.

Comment: Consider what you could do if you see a student who is going through puberty picking on another student who is not. List as many options as possible for dealing with this situation. Then comment on at least one other student's comment.

Why is it important to accept others? Discuss your ideas with a partner. Then, in your Growth Diary write a PEC paragraph that explains your position on this. Alternatively, in Scholar, you can create an Update from the pull down menu above our class community avatar and post your paragraph there. Add any multimedia to add  more information.

Fig. 16: Bullying

For the Teacher

Learning Intention: To reflect on the importance of accepting others.

Resources

Scenarios, Growth Diary

Pose the questions for students to reflect on in their Growth Diaries. 

Pose the scenario: You see a student who is going through puberty picking on another student who is not and using their strength or psychological superiority against them. What would you do? What would you feel if it was you?  Explain 'psychological superiority'.  After time for personal reflection in their Growth Diaries, use a Think-Pair-Square strategy for students to disuss the scenario and their responses.  

In the Scholar Comment box, have students list all the options for dealing with this situation. Tell students to write their ideas and then at your direction, post them at exactly the same time. Then they select one to comment on. They will enjoy seeing all the responses come up and also if someone comment son their comment. Get them to refresh their page to ensure they all come up.

Reflection:  Students use the PEC structure to compose their reflection response in either their Growth Diaries or in Scholar.  They can create an Update with their paragraphs. It may be necessary to revise the PEC structure for some students.

Extension: Students compose several PEC paragraphs expanding on their reflection response

Australian Curriculum

Health and Physical Education

  • Practise skills to establish and manage relationships (ACPPS055)
  • Investigate and reflect on how valuing diversity positively influences the wellbeing of the community (ACPPS060)

English:

  • Clarify understanding of content as it unfolds in formal and informal situations, connecting ideas to students own experiences and present a justified point of view (ACELY1699)

17. Cultural Perspectives

For the Learner

Learning Intention: To be aware of how the young person’s cultural background may impact upon their developing adolescent identity and adopt a respectful and non-judgemental approach in dealing with differing cultural norms and practices.

Success Criteria:

  • Research puberty rituals.
  • Read information.
  • Complete a PMI.
  • Discuss and comment in a discussion forum.
  • Read other students' comments and comment on 1-2.

In small groups research the following questions:

  • What is a puberty ritual?
  • What is a bar mitzvah?
  • What is a quinciñeara?

Read the information at 13 amazing coming of age traditions from around the world .

Use a PMI (Plus, Minus, Interesting) tool to record your group's thoughts about puberty rituals/coming of age ceremonies.

Plus Minus Interesting
     

Are there any rituals in Western cultures that are comparable to the puberty rituals in traditional cultures?

Think-Pair-Share:

Do you think or feel that people in Western cultures should recognise and mark the attainment of puberty more than they do now? If so, why, and how?

Comment: Why is it important to adopt a respectful and non-judgemental approach in dealing with differing cultural norms and practices. Comment on at least one other student's comment, building on their idea by adding more information or a link to other information that you find.

Fig. 17: Jewish boy reads Bar Mitzvar

For the Teacher

Learning Intention: To be aware of how the young person’s cultural background may impact upon their developing adolescent identity and adopt a respectful and non-judgemental approach in dealing with differing cultural norms and practices.

Resources

Interactive Whiteboard, access to technology (1 device between 4) or text handouts, PMI template

Organise class into small cooperative groups of 4.

Introduce the research task and supply the research questions. Students share answers of the questions.

Record class thoughts about cultural puberty rituals. 

Reflect back on the learning intention.

These activities support students to write the opinion text in Update 16. 

Australian Curriculum 

Intercultural Understanding:

  • Recognising culture and developing respect - explore and compare cultural knowledge, beliefs and practices (describe and compare the knowledge, beliefs and practices of various cultural groups in relation to a specific time, event or custom)

18. Boys and Girls

For the Learner

Learning Intention: To discuss myths and facts regarding puberty and to identify influences that affect your identity.

Success Criteria:

  • Share stories in a small group.
  • Listen to, record your opinion and discuss myths and facts.
  • Read information.
  • Write a journal entry.

Small group (3-4) discussion: Share stories about how you felt when they were about to start kindergarten, primary school, new grades or what you’ve heard about going to secondary school. Discuss what you have heard and whether these things were true. Look at the statements and discuss if these are a fact or fiction?

Listen to the statements shared by your teacher about puberty. Decide whether you believe the statement is a myth, a fact or if you are unsure. Record the statement into the table accordingly.

Review  and discuss as a class whether a statement is a myth or fact. Adjust any statements you were unsure of and move them into the myth or fact column.

Look at Get the Facts - Puberty.

Reflect on your experiences of sharing stories on puberty by writing a journal entry. Write your feelings about puberty myths and facts. Record whether they have changed any of your views on the matter and if so, how? Record why it is important to have the facts about our physical development. How do your views about puberty affects your own and others' identities?

Fig. 18: Myth or Fact: Teenagers are moody?

For the Teacher

Learning Intention: To use personal recounts and myths regarding puberty to identify influences that affect their identity.

Resources

Whiteboard, Growth Diary, myth and fact statements

Students share stories about how they felt when they were about to start kindergarten, primary school, new grades or what they’ve heard about going to secondary school. They discuss what they heard and whether these things were true. 

Read the myth and fact statements  regarding puberty and model sorting whether the statement is fact, a myth or whether you are unsure. Review  and discuss as a class each statement is a myth or fact. Model recording the correct answer into the myth and fact table. 

Discuss any questions that arise from the activity with students.

Students reflect on their experiences of sharing stories on puberty by writing a journal entry. They write their feelings about puberty and whether they have changed any of their views on the matter and if so, how. They write why they feel it is important to have the facts about their physical development and they can also explore how their views about puberty affects their own and others' identities.

Teaching Tips

Be sensitive to different cultural ideas and use as a teaching tool to show diversity and identity.

Australian Curriculum

Health and Physical Education:

  • Explore personal and cultural identities and how they change and adapt to different contexts and situations (ACPPS051)
  • Investigate and reflect on how valuing diversity positively influences the wellbeing of the community (ACPPS060)

19. Opinion Writing Project

For the Learner

Learning Intention: To apply my knowledge and understanding about puberty by writing an opinion piece.

Success Criteria:

  • Write an opinion piece.
  • se the rubric to guide you.
  • Give and receive feedback.

Writing Project: 

Select one of the following questions and write your opinion about it. 

 Write your feelings about puberty myths and facts. Record whether they have changed any of your views on the matter and if so, how? Record why it is important to have the facts about our physical development. How do your views about puberty affects your own and others' identities?

OR

Do you think or feel that people in Western cultures should recognise and mark the attainment of puberty more than they do now? If so, why, and how?

Start your writing project by checking your Notifications and clicking on the "Work Request". The link will take you to Creator where you can start writing. Clicking on the "Work Request" is very important so that the work that you create is connected to the project that your teacher has set up.

Getting Started

You should look in the "About This Work" to find out more information about the project, change its title, create an outline for your work using the "Structure" tool, and check the timeline. You can even have a dialogue with your teacher.

For what you need to do in order to write a good informative/explanatory text, go to "Feedback". In "Reviews", open the "Rubric". Keep the rubric open and refer to it as you write.

When you are ready to submit, click “Submit Draft” below the work. This is the version of your work that will be sent to others for feedback.

Comment: Do you have any questions about how Scholar works? Make a comment in this update. If you think you have an answer to another student's question, please answer it - be sure to name the student you are replying to in your comment by starting with @Name.

Fig. 19: Myth or Fact: Teenagers communicate too much online?

For the Teacher

Learning Intention: To apply understanding of puberty issues in an opinion piece.

Select "Start the project" in the learning module in the Bookstore. This will take you into Publisher where you can set dates and times for when the draft, feedback and revisions are due. Then finalise the project. Students will then receive a "Work Request" Notification.

As students begin to draft their work, encourage them to use the Structure Tool to organize and outline their texts. Use headings such as Introduction (P), Reasons and Evidence (E), and Conclusion (C). The Structure Tool supports students to develop an initial structure for their text, including notes based on their background knowledge. As they continue to research, they add more notes, refine the elements of their text, and draft new versions, transforming their notes into well written text.

Students should also refer to the rubric as a guide as they write in Creator. If necessary, look through the rubric with students.

Opinion Rubric

Australian Curriculum

English

  • Plan, draft and publish imaginative, informative and persuasive print and multimodal texts, choosing text structures,language features, images and sound appropriate to purpose and audience(ACELY1704)

20. Scenarios

For the Learner

Learning Intention: To identify ways to handlle changes you and your peers are experiencing.

Success Criteria:

  • Brainstorm problem scenarios.
  • Discuss how to solve them.
  • Role play the solution.
  • Discuss options.
  • Comment and give positive feedback to a group who performed.

Look at the following scenarios:

  • Your hormones are making your skin become oilier and causing pimples.
  • Sweat glands are more active resulting in body odour.
  • Hair growth is beginning in the pubic area and other areas.
  • People pass through puberty at different times and different rates.
  • Changes in body shape and size.

Brainstorm problem scenarios stemming from the statements.

Complete a Think-Pair-Share to discuss how you would solve one of the brainstormed problems.

In your group write a role play demonstrating the possible resolution to your chosen problem. 

Rehearse and present your role play to the class. 

Discuss alternative ways of resolving the situation.

Comment: Discuss why it is important to be supportive of other students. Then give some positive feedback to one of the group's that performed.

Fig. 20: Social media - positive or negative during puberty?

For the Teacher

Learning Intention: To solve real problems in order to develop understanding and empathy.

Resources

Scenarios, Growth Diary, scenario prompts girls, scenario prompts boys

Students will begin on the floor and teacher will brainstorm scenarios stemming from the statements below, on the board such as: 

  • Your hormones are making your skin become oilier and causing pimples. Sweat glands are more active resulting in body odour.
  • Hair growth is beginning in the pubic area and other areas.
  • People pass through puberty at different times and different rates. 
  • Changes in body shape and size.

Students complete a Think-Pair-Share to discuss how you solve one of the brainstormed problems. 

Teaching Tip

Have mixed gender groups to allow for both genders to experience a potential female/male only problem

Possible Model

Scenario

Once upon a time — not so long ago — ads for pads and tampons showed images of women in gauzy garments, doing yoga on the beach. Manufacturers left it to mothers and big sisters to give young women "the talk."

But being a young person today is different from even a short time ago. Many 12-year-olds now carry smartphones. They use social media like Snapchat and Tumblr. And it turns out, what was once awkward or even shameful is now an ordinary topic of conversation. And there is a lot of support from peers. However, this could also be peer pressure. Look at Josie’s story.

"First Jenny got it. Then stupid Vicky got it. And I tried everything to get my period. Nothing. So, I faked it," says Josie.

“Welcome to the club,” said Jenny.

“Let’s celebrate with a sleepover at my place,” added Vicky.

Reflect: How has peer pressure influenced Josie’s actions? Will this help Josie to be accepted? What should Josie do next? What could you do to help Josie to be accepted? 

Australian Curriculum

Drama:

  • Explore dramatic action, empathy and space in improvisations, playbuilding and scripted drama to develop characters and situations (ACADRM035)

Health and Physical Education:

  • Practise skills to establish and manage relationships (ACPPS055)

21. Dear Friend

For the Learner

Learning Intention: To apply ways of supporting your peers during puberty.

Success Criteria:

  • Discuss concerns young people may have about puberty.
  • Write a letter asking for help.
  • Swap letters and write a helpful reply.
  • Write a comment and comment on other students' comments.

In small groups discuss concerns young people may have about puberty, for example, body odour, self-consciousness, rates of development, forming new relationship.

Choose one concern and to write a short letter to an imaginary magazine advice page explaining the concern and seeking advice.

Swap letters with another group, read the letter you have received and write a helpful reply. Letters and the replies are returned to the senders to be read so include practical solutions to the problems as well as tapping into community resources and personal networks.

Comment: Describe how advice columns and/ or networks could be helpful for young people. Then read through other students' comments, and comment on one that you agree with, explaining why. 

Fig. 21: Ask Abby

For the Teacher

Learning Intention: To consider possible problems students might experience in puberty and ways to solve/support them.

Resources

Paper, computers, Growth Diary, advice column

Divide the class into small groups to discuss concerns young people may have about puberty.

Ask each group to choose one concern and to write a short letter to an imaginary magazine or online advice page explaining the concern and seeking advice. 

Share an example of a letter to an advice column with the link provided.

Each group randomly swaps letters with another group, reads the letter they have received and writes a helpful reply. Share an example of a helpful reply at the advice column link provided. Letters and the replies are returned to the senders to be read.

The class could then reflect back on lessons involving practical problem-solving, decision-making, community resources and personal networks.

Extension: Prepare other questions for students to answer if completed early.

Australian Curriculum

Health and Physical Education:

  • Investigate resources and strategies to manage changes and transitions associated with puberty (ACPPS052)
  • Practise skills to establish and manage relationships (ACPPS055)

Personal and Social Capability:

  • Social management - identify and explain factors that influence effective communication in a variety of situations

22. Collage

For the Learner

Learning Intention: To demonstrate your understanding of the unit.

Success Criteria:

  • Use your original letter to reflect on your learning.
  • Create a collage based on your learning.
  • Write a rationale saying what the images/words mean to you.
  • If you like, share your collage with the class.
  • Comment on one idea that you learnt from other students' collages.
  • Give positive feedback to other students.

Open the sealed envelope from the beginning of this unit of work and reflect on your learning since writing these thoughts, questions and understandings.

Reflect on the images looked at in the Update Images and Meaning and think of ways you can demonstrate your understanding in a collage.

Using images from magazines, paper and written works, create a collage and with it, attach a rationale saying what the images/words mean to you.

You have the option to share your responses with the class.

Reflection questions to guide student reflections:

What pubery means to me?

What puberty means to other cultures

Where can I go to for help?

How can I support other?

These questions could be presented in a table format similar to a parking lot.

This could be a portfolio piece for the unit. Alternatively, the opinion writing task could be used.

Comment: Look at other students' collages if they are happy to share. Comment on one idea you learned  and give that person positive feedback on their collage.

Fig. 22: Being active

For the Teacher

Purpose: To create a collage showing their understanding of the what they have learned in this unit of study. 

Resources

Magazines, paper, textas, pencils

Students open their sealed envelopes that recorded their thoughts, fears, questions and expectations about puberty and reflect on their learning.

Students reflect on the images they looked at in Images and Meaning and think of ways they can show their understanding in a collage.

Using images from magazines, paper and written works, students create a collage and with it, attach a rationale saying what the images/words mean to them.

Students have the option to share their responses with the class.

This could be a portfolio piece for the unit. Alternatively, the opinion writing task could be used.

Reflection questions to guide student reflections:

What pubery means to me?

What puberty means to other cultures

Where can I go to for help?

How can I support other?

These questions could be presented in a table format similar to a parking lot

Australian Curriculum

General Capability - Literacy

  • Compose spoken, written, visual and multimodal learning area texts

23. Giving Project

For the Learner

Learning Intention: To develop and implement our giving projects.

Success Criteria

  • Brainstorm and sort ideas using an Affinity Diagram.
  • Decide on and plan a Giving project.
  • Put your plan into action.

Let's create an affinity diagram about possible giving projects ideas.

Place these ideas into categories. Giving to self, others, community or the environment.
Consider reading, sport, musical, artistic, science etc.

Consider these questions:

1. How does this topic relate to the theme of Giving?

2. What aspects will you need to find out more about?

3. What planning will need to take place?

4. Who will you need to help you implement this act of giving?

5. Who will benefit and how?

Comment: What idea is your favourite? Explain why. Read other students' comments and comment on 1-2.

Fig. 23: Giving

 

For the Teacher

Purpose: To create passion groups to collaborate on a school giving project. The passion areas envisioned are:

- Sport leaders (playground sports and games)

- Reading group (reading to younger classes)

- Art (creating artworks for display)

- Environmental (Litter parade, recycling bins, flag)

- Drama

Teaching Tips:

Each group to be tasked with creating and overseeing to application of a project. Also each fortnight a group would take charge of an act of giving to be carried out before school in the quad.

Overview weekly coordination of giving projects. each teacher to take a group. This is to lead to a community giving project in term 2 then a global giving project.

Australian Curriculum

Personal and Social Capability Social Awareness Level 4

Typically by the end of Year 6, students:

Understand relationships

  • identify the differences between positive and negative relationships and ways of managing these

Appreciate diverse perspectives

  • explain how means of communication differ within and between communities and identify the role these play in helping or hindering understanding of others

Contribute to civil society

  • identify a community need or problem and consider ways to take action to address it

24. Acknowledgements

Title and 1b: (Source); Fig. 1d: Coat of Arms by Rita van Haren; Fig. 4: Growth Mindset (Source); Fig. 5: Growth Midset photo by Christopher Antram; Fig. 7: (Source); Fig. 8: Hand (Source); Fig. 9:  Franklin Park Library - Teens & Tweens Party (Source); Fig.10: Image by Kahgarak (Source); Fig.11: Adolescence (Source); Fig. 12: (Source); Fig. 13: Female and Male Reproductive Organs (Source and Source); Fig. 14: Alex is growing up! by andreannast (Source); Fig. 15: Franklin Park Library - Teens & Tweens Party (Source);  Fig. 16: Taunting (Source); Fig. 17: "Jewish boy reads Bar Mitzvah" by Peter van der Sluijs - Own work. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Commons (Source); Fig. 18: Moody Teenager by Ben Kerckx (Source);  Fig. 19: Teens using online communication - "IPad 2 launch queue Raleigh North Carolina" by Mike P. - Flickr: [1]. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Commons  (Source); Fig 20: "Teenage girl texting" by Jeremy Noble from St. Paul, United States - text girl Uploaded by JohnnyMrNinja. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Commons (Source); Fig. 21: (Source); Fig. 22: Skateboarder (Source); Fig. 23: Giving (Source).