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Our Wattle Community 2018

Gordon Gold Values, Glasser and Growth Mindset

Learning Module

Abstract

In this learning module, year 1 and 2 students explore values of respect, responsibility, tolerance and honesty, and Glasser's Choice Theory. They develop their unit/class code of cooperation and learn about growth mindset.

Keywords

Relationships, Social Skills, Literature, Cooperation, Belonging.

Australian Curriculum

PERSONAL and SOCIAL CAPABILITY: Level 2

Self-awareness - Typically by the end of Year 2, students:

Recognise emotions

  • compare their emotional responses with those of their peers

Recognise personal qualities and achievements

  • identify and describe personal interests, skills and achievements and explain how these contribute to family and school life

Understand themselves as learners

  • discuss their strengths and weaknesses as learners and identify some learning strategies to assist them

Develop reflective practice

  • reflect on what they have learnt about themselves from a range of experiences at home and school

Self-management - Typically by the end of Year 2, students:

Express emotions appropriately

  • describe ways to express emotions to show awareness of the feelings and needs of others

Develop self-discipline and set goals

  • set goals in learning and personal organisation by completing tasks within a given time

Social awareness - Typically by the end of Year 2, students:

Contribute to civil society

  • describe how they contribute to their homes, classrooms and local communities, and how others care for and assist them

Understand relationships

  • identify ways to care for others, including ways of making and keeping friends

Social management - Typically by the end of Year 2, students:

Communicate effectively

  • discuss the use of verbal and nonverbal communication skills to respond appropriately to adults and peers

Work collaboratively

  • identify cooperative behaviours in a range of group activities

Make decisions

  • practise individual and group decision making in situations such as class meetings and when working in pairs and small groups

Negotiate and resolve conflict

  • practise solving simple interpersonal problems, recognising there are many ways to solve conflict

Develop leadership skills

  • discuss ways in which they can take responsibility for their own actions

ETHICAL UNDERSTANDING: Level 2

Understanding ethical concepts and issues - Typically by the end of Year 2, students:

Recognise ethical concepts

  • describe ethical concepts, such as right and wrong, honesty, fairness and tolerance

Explore ethical concepts in context

  • discuss ethical concepts within a range of familiar contexts

Reasoning in decision-making and actions - Typically by the end of Year 2, students:

Consider consequences

  • describe the effects that personal feelings and dispositions have on how people behave

Exploring values, rights and responsibilities - Typically by the end of Year 2, students:

Examine values

  • discuss some agreed values in familiar contexts

Explore rights and responsibilities

  • identify their rights and associated responsibilities and those of their classmates

Consider points of view

  • recognise that there may be many points of view when probing ethical dilemmas and identify alternative views

Report Outcomes???

identify personal interests, skills and achievements, and strategies to support their learning

1.1: Introduction to Choices

For the Student

Learning Intention: To understand what needs we have and why they are important.

Success Criteria:

  • I can draw about where my needs are met at home and at school.
  • I can explain which need is my favourite.

1. We all like to have fun! In a Think-Pair-Share, discuss what is the most fun thing that you do at school. Remember to think first, before you speak. Then make sure you listen to your partner. 

Now discuss, what you do for fun when you are not at school. It could be at home, at a park or an activity that you do.

Draw a picture in the boxes that show you having fun at school and outside of school.

        Fun   Freedom

Belonging

  I can do Survival

School

         

Outside of school

         

2. Now think about where you have Freedom to choose an activity that you like to do. Draw pictures in the Freedom boxes.

3. Next is Belonging. When do you feel that you are part of group that you belong to at school? It could be in your maths group or when we all sit on the floor to listen to a story. When do you feel that you belong at home? Draw pictures in the Belonging boxes.

4. Now think about things you can do at school? At home? Draw pictures in the I can do boxes.

5. Last is survival. You need food and water and you need to feel safe and healthy to survive. Draw a picture of you eating at school and at home.

 

Circle Time Reflection

Which is your favourite? Why?

Fig. 1.1: What needs are being met in this picture?

For the Teacher

Purpose: The purpose of this update is to engage students in the learning module and to introduce/revise needs and choices of Glasser's Choice Theory that underpins the behaviour management at Gordon Primary School.

Teaching Tips

While most students would have been introduced to Gordon Gold and Glasser's needs, they are still developing their understandings. Focus on making this an engaging activity for students without too much explanation of each need; the rotations in 1.2 will unpack each need in detail. 

Also use Cooperative Learning/Kagan Structures and Circle Time as much as possible throughout the module to emphasise group and individual cooperation.

Glasser Chart

 

1.2: Rotations - Glasser's Needs

For the Student

Learning Intention: To understand each of our individual needs.

Success Criteria:

  • I can participate in all the activities in each of the 4 rotations about our individual needs.
  • I can explain four individual needs - fun, freedom, belonging, and I can do.

1. Love, belonging and connectedness

Circle Time

Text: "Say Hello" by Jack and Michael Foreman

Think-Pair-Share: How does the dog feel at the beginning of the story?

  • What changes for him?
  • How does the boy feel?
  • What changes for him?
  • Why is "hello" such a powerful word?
  • How does it make the boy feel that he belongs?

Activities/games

Let's make a class display of everyone in our class. Draw a picture of yourself and write your name under it. Then glue it to the class display. At the top, write "We all belong to Wattle".

Rolling Ball Game

Sit on floor and a ball is rolled from child to child. The child rolling the ball has to give a compliment to the person they are rolling the ball to. The one who receives the compliment says, "Thanks, ........." That child pays a compliment to another child and rolls the ball to them.

Being Friendly Game

Start with each child passing a gentle friendly hand shake around the circle, one at a time, accompanied by a smile and eye contact. 

Then each child selects a card in the circle and says whether it is a friendly thing to do or not.

Reflection at the end of the activity in Circle Time

In a Think-Pair-Share, match some of the ideas about love, belonging and connectedness to the activities listed below. 

Some of the listed activities  may show more than one of the needs. Which activity showed love? Which activity showed connectedness? Which activity showed belonging? 

  • Shaking hands and making eye contact
  • Rolling the ball and making a compliment
  • Saying thank you to the compliment
  • The dog inviting the boy in the story to join the game.

Which card showed belonging, love and/or connectedness?

Now discuss what happens when the need is met/is not met?

Imagine you are the boy in the story. Draw a before and after picture of how you feel when your need is not met and then after the need is met. Label the feeling.

2. Fun and enjoyment

Circle Time

Text: "The Book with No Pictures" by B.J. Novak

Media embedded November 22, 2016

Think-Pair-Share: 

  • What makes this book fun?
  • Is reading fun?

Activities/games

Singing and Reading with Attitude

Let's sing some songs you know such as Humpty Dumpty and read some stories that you have read in Bluebell. You can sing/recite them with different voices - happy, sad, excited, fast, slow, angrily, stop/start. Have fun!

Sculptures

Move around the room. When the music stops, put your body into a funny position and pull a funny face. Then freeze until the music starts again. Repeat 5-10 times.

Musical Mats

This is a bit like musical chairs. Start with everyone standing on a some mats (door mats or carpet squares) in the centre of the room. As the music plays, dance around the room. When the music stops, everyone needs to stand on a mat. Take a mat away. The next time, you will have to bunch up as the game stops as soon as one person cannot fit on one of the mats. You have to work together to make sure everyone can fit.

Reflection at the end of the activity in Circle Time

Think about the Musical Mats game. What did you have to do to make sure the game was fun and safe? What happens if a game is not safe for everyone?

Now let's discuss what happens when the need is met/is not met?

Do we have to play games to have our need for fun and enjoyment met?

Can doing school work be fun and enjoyable?

3. Freedom (from and to)

Circle Time

Text: (story about red-headed boy)

Think-Pair-Share: 

Activities

There will be four stations and you will have the freedom to choose one of them:

  • Cooperative Games (e.g. Connect 4)
  • Drawing Table (may have access to iPads)
  • Box Construction
  • Craft Activities

You will also have freedom from doing these activities by talking to your teacher about another activity that you would like to do.

Reflection at the end of the activity in Circle Time

Think-Pair-Share:

  • What did you like about having the freedom to choose?
  • If you chose something else, did you like the freedom from choosing from the 4 options?
  • What happens if you have too much freedom?

Now discuss what happens when the choise/freedom need is met/is not met?

4. I can do

Circle Time

Text: "Austin's Butterfly".

First look at the two pictures of the butterfly in the first shot in the video.

Think-Pair-Share: Who do you think is the better artist? Why?

Now watch the video.

Media embedded November 22, 2016

Think-Pair-Share: 

  • What happened when Austin listened to his friends?
  • How did he grow?
  • How did he have more power?
  • Why was it important that the students who gave feedback were not mean to him?

Activities/games

Reflection at the end of the activity in Circle Time

In a Think-Pair-Share, let's match some of the ideas about growth and power to the activities. 

  • Which activity showed growth?
  • Which activity showed power? 

Some activities may show more than one of the needs.

Now let's discuss what happens when the need is met/is not met?

Draw a before and after picture of how you feel when your need is not met and then after the need is met.

Final Activity

Think-Pair-Share: In your final rotation, consider what rotation you enjoyed the most.

Discuss your choice. What need is being met? 

What is your most important need?

Needs - The Chair

Now let's look at a picture of a chair. 

Fig. 1.2: The Chair is a symbol of our needs

Imagine that the seat of the chair is helping you to survive. The seat of the chair makes you safe and healthy and you have food to eat.

Now let's think about the legs of the chair. These are the other things that you need. 

Chair Legs

1. love, belonging and connectedness
2. fun and enjoyment
3. choice/freedom 
4. growth

​Think-Pair-Shares:

  • What is your favourite leg?
  • Why?
  • What would happen if you didn't have one leg of the chair?
  • Do you need them all?

For the Teacher

Purpose: The purpose of this update is for students to work with the four teachers in the Wattle unit as they explore each of the needs of Choice Theory in depth. Each teacher teaches the same rotation 4 times. Allow additional time for the fourth rotation to complete a discussion about Glasser's chair metaphor.

Teaching Tips

Each rotation (approximately 90 minutes) follows the structure of:

  1. Circle Time
  2. Text 
  3. Activities/games to explore each need in more depth, including what the need looks like in school (Conceptualising by naming and theorising).
  4. What happens when the need is met/is not met (Analysing critically)
  5. Reflection at the end of the activity in Circle Time

Emphasise that behaviour issues are a result of a need not being met

Love, Belonging and Connectedness

For the class display, you could also use photos. It could be a class or unit belonging poster.

Prepare the Being Friendly Cards.

Being Friendly Cards

Explore vocabulary options with students before they label their illustrations.

Fun and Enjoyment

If you can access "The Book with No Pictures", read it yourself to the class. They will enjoy you reading it much more than the video.

 Choice/Freedom

The activities in the rotation can be a model for Wet Weather Day activities.

Final Activity: Chair Metaphor

Following the fourth rotation, each teacher leads the discussion on Glasser's chair metaphor. Allow additional time for this.

In discussing individual needs, emphasise that students need balance to meet all their needs, not just one, especially fun. Taking away a leg of the leg will make it unbalanced and it might topple over. 

1.3: Making Choices

For the Student

Learning Intention: To apply my understanding of how my needs can be met.

Success Criteria:

  • I can participate in different indoor and outdoor activities.
  • I can reflect on what needs are met and draw pictures.
  • I can reflect on my choices and the choices of the rest of the class.

Each week for the next five weeks, you will be able to participate in one of the following activities:

  1. Playground games - structured
  2. Playground games - free choice where you create your own game
  3. Craft activities
  4. Indoor games

After each activity, complete a drawing of your activity and highlight the most important need that you think the activity met for you. Here is an example:

Survival

Fun and Enjoyment

Love, Belonging and Connectedness

Choice/Freedom

I can do

After you have completed all of the activities, you will have 5 drawings. Place a "hot dot" on your favourite activity.

Circle Time Reflection

Let's look at the display of all of our drawings.

Think-Pair-Share:

  • Where did you place your "hot dot"?
  • Why?
  • What is your core need? Think back to the picture of the chair - this is the fat leg of your chair.
  • What need is the most popular in our class?

Writing Activity

Look at the picture below and discuss what is happening. Write a story about the children playing a game of tag and how their needs are being met or not. When you have finished, re-read your story and think about the core need/s of your character or group of characters. Add that need to the title of your story.

Fig. 1.3b Children playing tag

For the Teacher

Purpose: The purpose of this ongoing activity (it continues each week over the 5 weeks of the unit), is for students to understand their own needs and the needs of others in the class through participating in a range of activities. Teachers will also analyse the information gained to get to know their students better through the choices students make.

Teaching Tips

Set up the four rotations so that students can choose whatever activity they would like to do. Some will choose a different one each week; others will choose the same activity.

The drawings could be displayed under the headings of the needs or collected in folders - one for each need. For the latter, after the final week, lay out the drawings on desks, grouping them under each need. Get students to "hot dot" their favourites and then in a Circle Time, analyse individual and class choices.

Hot Dot Choices Template

 Writing Activity

To scaffold the writing task prompt students to discuss the image of children playing tag with questions. Use a Think Pair Share strategy. Start with a character then ask:

  • What is the character looking at?
  • What is the character doing?
  • What is this character thinking? Saying?

Share some responses with the whole class. Move to another character and repeat the questions. Ask how are these two characters linked? What might they think or feel about each other?

Ask students to think about the other characters in the same way before writing a story. Explain they have the option of writing about one of the characters, some of the characters and how they are linked, or write about what they think is happening in the picture.

1.4: The Learning Pit

For the Student

Learning Intention: To understand that not giving up when things are hard can help my learning.

Success Criteria

  • I can watch and talk about two videoclips about not giving up when things are hard.
  • I can draw my own learning pit and add words to speech bubbles.
  • I can draw a learning pit based on a story and add words to the speech bubbles.
  • I can name three steps I would take to make my most magnificent thing.
  • I can draw my most magnificent thing.
  • I can talk about what I have learnt.

Setting goals and achieving them can be hard sometimes. If you wanted to become better at throwing a ball or roller skate, but found it too hard, would you give up? Watch this video to see what happens on Sesame Street.

Media embedded December 5, 2017

 Then with a partner, discuss:

  • What things are hard on the videoclip?
  • What do the puppets do?
  • What things are hard for you?
  • What things are hard for you in your learning at school?
  • What things do you do when learning ....... is hard?
  • Is it okay to say I am not sure or I don't know?
  • Can doing hard things make you smarter?

The Learning Pit

Whole class discussion: When you are facing a hard problem, it's like you are in a learning pit. Look at the picture of the learning pit and talk about the words you think should go in the speech bubbles.

Then think about something that you find hard. Write that as the heading. Draw your own learning pit and add your speech bubbles. Write down things you can do to get out of the learning pit.

Now watch The Most Magnificent Thing by Ashley Spires.

Media embedded December 5, 2017

Draw a picture of a learning pit. Cut out the sentence strips and paste them on your learning pit drawing.

Show your drawing to a partner. How are they the same? How are they different? Give the person positive feedback about one thing you like in their drawing.

Creative Activity

If you could make your most magnificent thing, what would it be? 

Write down three steps ypou would take to create it.

  What I would do
Step 1  
Step 2  
Step 3  

Draw a picture of your most magnificent thing.

Think-Pair Share: What would you do if something went wrong?

Whole class reflection: Not giving up and trying hard is called "growth mindset". Why do you think having a growth mindset is important to have? 

For the Teacher

Purpose: In this update students explore "mindsets" and link it to the notion of a learning pit where challenges are faced and overcome. 

Teaching Tips

There are lots of resources and images of learning pits - also see Pinterest. Select one to display in your classroom.

Support students to come up with strategies such as collaborating, asking for help, trying again etc when they draw their individual learning pits.

Use the attached learning pit template as a model for students to create their own pictures.

The Learning Pit Template
The Most Magnificent Thing Sentence Strips.

2.1: Introduction to Respect

For the Student

Learning Intention: To understand what good manners are and how they make others feel.

Success Criteria:

  • I can talk about what good manners are.
  • I can talk about how I feel when other people show / do not show me good manners.
  • I can talk about what sort of things offend others.

Let's read "Dirty Bertie" by David Roberts.

Fig.2.1: Dirty Bertie

 (Also see a slide presentation of the text)

Stand up - Hand up - Pair up (to music)

  • What did you like?
  • What was funny?
  • What was one thing Bertie did that upset or offended others?
  • Why did Bertie stop doing most things?
  • Why are good manners important?

For the Teacher

Purpose: To introduce the value Respect. To align with Positive Behaviours for Learning (PBL), use  "be respectful".

Resources:

1. Bounce Back! Years K-2 Classroom Resources

  • p.28 Circle Time: Respect

2. Text: 'Dirty Bertie' by David Roberts (p.30 Bounce Back!)

Teaching Tips:

Use the text 'Dirty Bertie' as an engagement tool. Let the students have fun with it and respond to the text. At this stage don't use the language of respect.

Literacy

Written response

Respond to one of following of the questions:

What did you like?
What was funny?
What was one thing Bertie did that upset or offended others?

And respond to one of the following questions:

Why did Bertie stop doing most things?
Why are good manners important?

2.2: Understanding Respect

For the Student

Learning Intention: To understand the different types of respect.

Success Criteria:

  • I can talk about the different types of being respectful.
  • I can explain the difference between respect and self-respect.
  • I can write/draw examples of being respectful.

Activity:

Think back to "Dirty Bertie". Bertie often upsets or offends people. When he does this, he is not being respectful. 

Think-Pair-Share: What are the ways that Bertie does not be respectful to others?

Let's make a class definition of being respectful.

Now look at the "Being Friendly Cards" again. You will each be given a card. Practise reading the card. If you need help to read the card, ask a friend or your teacher. When it is your turn in the circle, read your card and place it in the pile of RESPECT or the pile of NO RESPECT cards. Explain why you placed it there.

Now let's create a class book on Respect. "I am being respectful when I..."

Complete your sentence and create a drawing.

Fig. 2.2: How do you know that these children are respectful of each other?

 

For the Teacher

Purpose: To introduce the value of being respectful and explicitly teach students what being respectful looks like in Wattle and at home.

Resources:

1.Bounce Back! Years K-2 Classroom Resources

  • p.1 Definitions of: respect for others and self-respect
  • p. 30 Activity: A class 'good manners' book

Teaching Tips:

Gordon Gold Values: To align with the Positive Behaviours for Learning (PBL) langauge, respect is be respectful, tolerance is be tolerant, honesty is be honest and repsonsibility is be responsible.

Record responses to the questions on the board and come up with a class definition for the two types of respect (steer towards definitions in Bounce Back!).

What is respect?

Respect means treating others the way you want them to treat you. 
Respect means you have to stop and think about the feelings and rights of others.
Respect involves being polite and using good manners.
Respect means not insulting or hurting others.
Respect is looking after property and asking permission to use things that belong to someone else.

What is self Respect?

Respect is also caring for yourself and being safe - this is self respect.
Self respect is speaking up when someone doesn't treat you respectfully.

Using the "Being Friendly "Cards again (see 1.2) will provide a scaffold for creating the class book. Note that being friendly is very similar to being respectful.

Literacy

Create a class book on respect (change the activity in Bounce Back! from just focusing on good manners to incorporate a deeper understanding of respect). Brainstorm answers to finish the sentence "I am being respectful when I..." Divide the class up into small groups (as needed) and have each group finish the sentence and illustrate a class 'respect' book. Link to the class Circle Time discussion about good manners from the first lesson and the definitions of respect from this lesson.

2.3: Analysing Respect

For the Student

Learning Intention: To understand what being respectful looks and feels like.

Success Criteria:

  • I can show what being respectful looks like.
  • I can talk about how I feel when I'm shown/not shown respect.
Fig. 2.3: Facial Expressions

Inner-Outer Circle: What are some facial expressions to show happiness? Sadness? Surprise? Anger? Boredom? Excitement? Add some gestures to excitement.

Now what facial expressions and gestures can you use to show being respectful? Show them.

What facial expressions and gestures do not show respect? Show them.

Now let's form a circle to perform some role plays.

Your teacher will demonstrate a role play with a student.

In pairs or small groups act out the following role plays being respectful for your classmates. Then repeat them not showing respect. Make sure you add facial expressions and gestures.

  • You need to borrow a pencil from a friend, how do you ask to borrow the pencil?
  • You go to a friend's house to play, before you leave what should you do?
  • You accidentally knock someone's bag off the hook in the bag area and all their things fall out, what should you do?
  • You are playing on the playground and see someone standing on their own and looking sad, what do you do?

Reflection: How did it feel to be shown respect? 

Now let's create a class T-Chart.

+ How you feel when you are shown respect - How you feel when you are not shown respect
   
   

For the Teacher

Purpose: This update focuses on body language and facial expressions to communicate respect and to analyse how being respectful makes students feel good.

Teaching Tips:

Role Play - modelling: Give the student a pencil and explain to them that this is their favourite pencil.

  • Role Play 1: Snatch the pencil from them, do not say please or thank you, use the pencil and then just throw it away. "How did my actions make you feel?"
  • Role Play 2: Ask the student using the word 'please' if you can borrow their pencil, say thank you, use the pencil nicely and then return it to the student saying thank you again. "How did my actions make you feel this time?"

Complete a circle time with the students following the role plays. Get them to analyse how the role plays made them feel. Complete a positives and negatives T-chart.

2.4: Applying Respect

For the Student

Fig. 2.4: Write down your personal goal.

Learning Intention: To set a personal goal about how I am going to be respectful today in Wattle and/or in the playground. 

Success Criteria:

  • I can set a goal about how I can be respectful on the playground.
  • I can talk about whether I achieved my goal or not.

Activity:

In a Circle Time you are going to set a goal as to how you can be respectful (to others or yourself) on the playground.

At the end of the day reflect on whether you achieved your goal. Explain how you did or did not. Why or why not?

 

For the Teacher

Purpose: To have the students apply the value being respectful in Wattle and on the playground.

Teaching Tips:

Make sure the student goals are specific. For example, "I will not be mean to someone who I do not agree with on the playground."

This activity of goal setting will be repeated for all of the values that are covered in this learning module.

Reflection:

As a class, reflect on whether students achieved their goal. If not, how could they improve next time. Refer to the Learning Pit - what could help you to achieve your goal?

3.1: Introduction to Tolerance

For the Student

Learning Intention: To understand that all people are different.

Success Criteria:

  • I can talk about how I am different.

Activity:

Watch as your teacher cuts up a red and a green apple. What is the same and what is different about these two apples? Record this on a Venn diagram.

Fig. 3.1 Red and green apples

Book reading: 'Whoever You Are' by Mem Fox.

Predict what the story might be about from the front cover.

Fig. 3.1b Whoever you are by Mem Fox

Listen to the story 'Whoever You Are'  as your teacher reads it to you and think about what connections you can make to the story or characters.

Share your connections in an Inner-Outer Circle.

Write about two ways you are the same as others in the class and one way you are different to others. Illustrate your writing.

For the Teacher

Purpose: To introduce the value of being tolerant.

Resources:

1. Bounce Back! Years K-2 Classroom Resources

p.19 Circle Time: It's OK to be Different

2. Text: 'Whoever You Are' by Mem Fox

Teaching Tips

Red and green apples activity:

As you cut each apple open, ask students to identify what is the same and what is different about each apple. With students, co-construct a Venn Diagram to compare apples. Make sure that the shared component of the diagram has more than the two things.

Book reading activity

Before reading Whoever you are, ask students to predict what the story might be about from the title and cover illustration.

After reading invite students to make personal connections with the story and using an Inner - Outer circle structure ask them to share their connections. As they move to share with a new partner ask students to identifies ways they are the same as their new partner and one way they are different. Model some responses first.

Literacy Activity - Writing

Use the Inner-Outer Circle discussion as a scaffold before writing. Use template on the T drive for students to record things that are different and things that are the same.

 

Check-out:

Cooperative Learning structure: Stand up - Hand up - Pair up (to music): Respond to the Circle Time and text. What is one thing you learned about being different?

3.2: Understanding Tolerance

For the Student

Learning Intention: To understand that all people are different.

Success Criteria:

  • I can talk about how I am different.
  • I can explain how it is okay to be different.

Activity:

Think about the red and green apples. Some kids prefer red apples and others green but eating a red apple is just as good for you as eating a green one. Both kinds are ok. People are a bit like apples; we can look different and we can think differently but we are just as good as each other. 

Let's make a class definition of being tolerant.

Let's read "Not Too Big, Not Too Small...Just Right For Me" by Jimmy and Darlene Korpai.

Fig 3.2 Not too big and not too small ... just right for me

Circle Time and Think-Pair-Share:

  • What did you think of the story?
  • What is the message for all of us in this story?
  • How does the story help us understand tolerance?
  • If Sam was in our class how would we be tolerant?

Create a class chart that uses pictures and words to show what being tolerant looks like and also shows what not being tolerant looks like.

Being tolerant is ... Tolerance is not ...

 

 

For the Teacher

Purpose: To introduce the value being tolerant and explicitly teach students what being tolerant looks like in our school unit.

Resources:

1. Text: "Not Too Big, Not Too Small...Just Right For Me" by Jimmy and Darlene Korpai. The text is available to share on your IWB on the Understanding Dwarfism website.

For follow-up activities to this text, click here to go to the Workshop section of this great website.

2. Bounce Back! Years K-2 Classroom Resources

p.22 Circle Time: We Can Think Differently

Teaching Tips:

Refer back to the red and green apple activity and explain that some kids prefer red apples and others green but eating a red apple is just as good for you as eating a green one. Both kinds are ok. Use this to define what being tolerant means in our unit. Some ideas to include:

  1. Being fair to everyone even students that you might think are different to you in any way or who have different ideas.
  2. Listening to and working with everyone in our unit even when they may seem different to you.
  3. Including everyone fairly in work and play.
  4. Learn from people who have different ideas or different ways of doing things.

Following the text reading and the student discussion you may wish to amend or refine the class definition of being tolerant.

Use a Think-Pair-Share structure within Circle Time to discuss the text. This is to scaffold student thinking before going around the circle.

Use the text 'Not Too Big, Not Too Small...Just Right For Me' to stress the point that being different in some way is really one thing we have in common, so it is not good to use other people's differences to exclude them, tease them or treat them as though they are less important or valuable. 

For the final discussion question (If Sam was in our class how would we be tolerant?) remind students that Sam needed some special accommodations so that he could participate the same as others. 

Literacy Activity

After the discussion, students write and draw two things they would do to ensure Sam felt included. Have students share their work with a partner or the class. 

3.3: Analysing Tolerance

For the Student

Learning Intention: To understand what being tolerant looks and feels like.

Success Criteria:

  • I can show what being tolerant looks like.
  • I can talk about how I feel when I'm shown / not shown tolerance.

Storytime:

Watch and listen to "This is Our House" by Michael Rosen.

Media embedded December 13, 2016

Story discussion:

  • Share a connection you made with the story.
  • What are all the ways that George tried to exclude others from the cubby house?
  • What does the author want you to learn from this story?

Role Play Activity

Inner-Outer Circle: What are some facial expressions to show happiness? Sadness? Surprise? Anger? Boredom? Excitement? Add some gestures to show excitement.

Now what facial expressions and gestures can you use to show tolerance? Show them.

What facial expressions and gestures do not show tolerance? Show them.

Now let's form a circle to perform some role plays.

Watch your teacher and some students as they do a role play.

In pairs or small groups act out the following role plays. First act out the role play showing no tolerance. Use facial expressions, gesture and voice in your role play. Then act out again showing tolerance for your classmates:

  1. When someone in the class always has different kinds of food.
  2. When someone in the class has different ideas to most of the others.
  3. When someone in the class is unfit but wants to join in a game.

Reflection: How did it feel to be excluded? How did it feel to be shown tolerance? 

Now let's create a class T-Chart.

+ How you feel when you are shown tolerance - How you feel when you are not shown tolerance
   
   

For the Teacher

Purpose: To deepen understanding of the value of being tolerant and explicitly teach students what tolerance looks and feels like in our school unit and at home.

Resources

"This is Our House" by Michael Rosen

Bounce Back! Years K-2 Classroom Resources

p.24 Circle Time: Including others

Teaching Tips:

When introducing the text "This is Our House", ask students to predict the story and share predictions with a partner (this ensures all students participate). Pause a couple of times in the story and ask students to comment on how the characters might be feeling using a Think-Pair-Share.

Choose a few students to "play" footy with you. Choose some who are Raiders fans and one student who is not (who will be able to articulate their feelings to the class following the role play).

  • Role Play 1: Have the non-Raiders fan ask if they can play with the group. Ask if they are a Raiders fan. When they say "no" you tell them that only Raiders fans can play.
  • Role Play 2: Have the non-Raiders fan ask if they can play with the group. Ask if they are a Raiders fan. When they say "no" you tell them that even though you don't support the same team, it is ok to be different and they can play with you.

For the student role play scenarios refer to the script in the Bounce Back resource. You may wish to replace the suggested scenario with others that are pertinent for your class. Use the following vocabulary consistently and explain or define as necessary:

  • Excluded, included, accepted, rejected

Literacy Activity 

Using the above words, as a class define and discuss how the words are used. Using the template on the T drive, students write the word, draw it, then put it into a sentence. 

3.4: Applying Tolerance

For the Student

Learning Intention: To set a personal goal about how I am going to be tolerant of others today in Wattle and/or in the playground. 

Success Criteria:

  • I can set a goal about how I can be tolerant of others on the playground.
  • I can talk about whether I achieved my goal or not.

Activity:

In a Circle Time you are going to set a goal as to how you can be tolerant of others on the playground.

At the end of the day reflect on whether you achieved your goal. Explain how you did or did not. Why or why not?

Fig. 3.4: What can you do to make sure every child is happy on the playground?

 

For the Teacher

Purpose: To have the students apply the value of being tolerant in the Wattle unit and on the playground.

Teaching Tips:

Make sure the student goals are specific. For example, "I will negotiate with someone who I do not agree with on the playground."

Reflection:

As a class, reflect on whether students achieved their goal. If not, how could they improve next time. Refer to the Learning Pit - what could help you to achieve your goal?

4.1: Introduction to Responsibility

For the Student

Learning Intention: To find out what you know about being responsible.

Success Criteria:

  • I  can talk about how characters in books who act responsibly.
  • I can discuss how I am responsible at school, home and in the community.

Activity 1: Read "Horton Hatches the Egg" by Dr Seuss.

Media embedded January 18, 2017

Let's complete a class chart on what the characters in the story did.

What did Maisie, the lazy bird, do? What did Horton, the elephant, do? What did the hunters do?
     

Think-Pair-Share: Who was the most responsible? Why?

Who was the least responsible? Why?

What is being responsible?

How are you responsible? Let's complete a class chart of all the ways that you can think of.

How am I responsible at school? How am I responsible at home? How am I responsible in the community?
     

 

For the Teacher

Purpose: To draw on students' prior knowledge about being responsible and come to a common understanding of what being responsible is at home, school and in the community.

Teaching Tips: 

Asking students to consider the most and least responsible character in a Socratic thinking activity. Getting the correct answer is not important; however, providing reasons for why one character is more or less responsible is the focus.

Use Think-Pair-Shares to involve all students in the thinking and discussion as you complete the two class charts and come to a common understanding of responsible behaviour.

Display the charts and add to the second one as you complete the activities.

Another book to look at is "Outside Over There" by Maurice Sendak.

Literacy

Students write examples of how they can be responsible and stick them into the class chart.

4.2: Understanding Responsibility

For the Student

Learning Intention: To understand what being responsible is and how responsible behaviour contributes to make Wattle work.

Success Criteria:

I can explain that being responsible means:

  • not letting people down;
  • doing what I said I would do without having to be told all the time;
  • doing my job/role;
  • being in the right place at the right time so that I don't upset other people's plans or learning
  • being sensible;
  • helping those who need it.

Activity 1: Think-Pair-Share: How am I responsible at school?

Activity 2: Read 'Outside over there' by Maurice Sendak. 

Activity 3: Think-Pair-Share: How am I responsible at home?

Fig. 4.2: Cleaning up you room or after yourself at school are two ways to be responsible.

 

For the Teacher

Purpose: To broaden students' understanding of what being responsible means by focusing on specific ways of being responsible.

Teaching Tips

Write a letter for home and ask parents to name one or more thing their child is responsible for and can be relied upon to do well. Ask parents to share how it makes them feel when they see their child being responsible. This will be used in 4.3.

Literacy

Students add to their class responsibility chart.

4.3: Analysing Responsibility

For the Student

Learning Intention: To understand what being responsible is and how responsible behaviour contributes to make Wattle work.

Success Criteria:

I can explain that being responsible means:

  • not letting people down;
  • doing what I said I would do without having to be told all the time;
  • doing my job/role;
  • being in the right place at the right time so that I don't upset other people's plans or learning
  • being sensible
  • helping those who need it.

Activity 1: Read parent responses about students being responsible.

Activity 2: Draw a picture of yourself being responsible and complete the sentence starters:

  • 'I am responsible because I...'
  • It's good to be responsible because it makes me feel...
  • It's good to be responsible because it makes others feel...
Fig. 4.3: How can you offer a helping hand to someone who needs it?

 

For the Teacher

 Purpose: This update reinforces the previous one, deepening students' understanding of responsibility further by referring to parents' positive comments about how their children are responsible.

Teaching Tips:

If parents do not send in a comment, have a range of comments available and ask students to select one that they think applies to them.

You could also make class graphs of the things that students are responsible about at home and at school.

Literacy

Draw a picture of yourself being responsible and complete the sentence starters:

'I am responsible because I...'
It's good to be responsible because it makes me feel...
It's good to be responsible because it makes others feel...

4.4: Applying Responsibility

For the Student

Learning Intention: To set a personal goal about how you are going to be responsible today in Wattle or in the playground. 

Success Criteria:

  • I can set a goal about how I can be responsible on the playground.
  • I can talk about whether I achieved my goal or not.

Activity:

In a Circle Time you are going to set a goal as to how you can be responsible on the playground.

At the end of the day reflect on whether you achieved your goal. Explain how you did or did not. Why or why not?

Fig. 4.4: How can you act responsibly on the playground?

For the Teacher

Purpose: To have the students apply the value of being responsible in Wattle and on the playground.

Teaching Tip:

Make sure the student goals are specific, like "I will be in the right place at the right time, which means I will be back in class on time after the bell", or "I will go to the toilet and get a drink at the first bell so I am ready for class".

Reflection:

As a class, reflect on whether students achieved their goal. If not, how could they improve next time. Refer to the Learning Pit - what could help you to achieve your goal?

5.1: Honesty: Introduction and Definition

For the Student

Learning Intention: To understand what honesty is and how being honest helps to make Wattle work.

Success Criteria:

  • I can explain that being honest means: telling the truth, not stealing, giving things back when they belong to someone else and owning up when you have done the wrong thing.

Activity 1: "Button, Button"

Introduction

Lying is so easy sometimes. We don’t want to hurt someone’s feelings, or it may feel easier to fib a little than to get into the whole story of what really happened. But when it comes down to it, lying is the most difficult thing anyone can do. Not only for the person hiding the truth but also for the person being lied to. We’ll see an example of this in today’s game!

Instructions

1. Sit in a circle and close your eyes.

2. Once all eyes are closed, your teacher will choose one student who walks around the circle for a bit and taps a student on the shoulder to let them know to open their eyes.

3. They will then place a button in that student’s hand.

4. Next they will turn around and count to fifteen.

5. In that time, the student with the button has the option of walking around the circle and choosing a new student to give the button to or keeping it to themselves.

6. After fifteen seconds, have the original student stand in the center of the circle and ask each student “Button, button who’s got the button?”

7. Each student will have to say no, they don’t have the button.

8. If the liar is correctly guessed, then the standing student wins. If not then the rest of the class wins.

Reflect: Think-Pair-Share:

  • Can you tell when someone is lying? How?
  • How did it feel to lie? Was it hard or easy?
  • How did it feel to tell the truth? Was it hard or easy?

Activity 2: Read "David gets in Trouble" by David Shannon.

Media embedded January 18, 2017

Think-Pair-Share: How could David be more honest?

Activity 3: Think-Pair-Share: Discuss the following questions:

  • How does it feel to tell a lie?
  • How does it feel when someone takes something of yours or doesn't own up to what they have done? 
  • How does being honest help to make Wattle work effectively.

For the Teacher

Purpose: To introduce the value of honesty and explicitly teach students what being honest looks like in our school unit.

Teaching Tips

Use a Circle Time to reflect on students' learning using the discussion questions.

Use a Timed-Think-Pair-Share to keep students focused.

Literacy Activity:

Students write about a time they were honest. First, having thinking time, share with the class or a partner. Record in writing books. 

5.2: Analysing Honesty

For the Student

Learning Intention: To understand what honesty looks, sounds and feels like.

Success Criteria:

  • I can talk about what being honest sounds like.
  • I can talk about how others feel when shown / not shown honesty.
  • I can talk about how I feel when I'm shown / not shown honesty.
  • I can draw what being honest looks like.

Listen to your teacher tell some stories.

Story 1

Anna takes Jake's ball when it is left somewhere. Jake asks her, "Did you take my ball?" 

Anna says, "No I didn't take your ball."

The good puppet asks Anna, "Is that honest? Will people want to be your friend if you are dishonest?Do you feel bad about being dishonest? Will you feel better if you tell the truth and give the ball back?"

The bad puppet says, "No one will find out. Who cares about Jake? Just do what is good for you."

Think-Pair-Share: What would you do?

Anna thinks for a while and gives it back.

Story 2

Maria spills her drink on the carpet after her parent has told her not to put it on the carpet. When her parent sees it, Maria says, "Jane did it."

The good puppet asks Maria, "Is that honest? Will your parent be able to trust you to tell the truth? Do you feel bad about being dishonest? Will you feel better if you tell the truth?"

The bad puppet says, "No one will find out. Who cares anyway? Just do what's good for you."

Think-Pair-Share: What would you do?

Maria thinks for a while and then she tells her parent that she did it and she's sorry.

Story 3

Sam takes his older brother Carl's hat and loses it. Carl is upset because he cannot find it anywhere. The good puppet asks Sam, "Is that honest? How do you think Carl is feeling? Do you feel bad? Would you feel better if you told the truth?"

The bad puppet says, "No one will find out. Who cares about Carl? Just do what's good for you."

Think-Pair-Share: What would you do?

Sam thinks for a while and then tells Carl that he took the cap and he will replace it.

Reflect: Think-Pair-Share

  • How did it feel for Anna to tell the truth? Was it hard or easy?
  • How did it feel for Maria to tell the truth? Was it hard or easy?

  • How did it feel for Sam to tell the truth? Was it hard or easy?

  • Is it important to think of how someone is feeling? Why?

  • How would you feel if you were lied to?

Let's do a class Y-Chart on what being honest sounds like, feels like and looks like.

First, what did Anna, Maria and Sam say when they told the truth? Let's record some of the words in the "sounds like" section.

Next, in the feels like, let's write some words that describe how Anna, Maria and Sam felt when they told the truth in the "feels like" section. Also let's record some words to describe how Jake, Maria's parent and Carl felt when they were told the truth.

Lastly, for the "looks like" section, draw a picture of a person telling the truth to another person. It could be Anna and jake, Maria and her parent, or Sam and Carl, or a time you remember when you were honest.

Now for fun, let's read, "I want my hat back" by Jon Klassen.

Media embedded January 26, 2017

Think-Pair-Share:

  • What was your favourite part of the story?
  • Who is dishonest in the story? 
  • How did the bear feel when he was lied to?
  • How did the bear feel when he worked out the truth?
  • Did the rabbit get what he deserved?
  • Is the bear being honest?

For the Teacher

Purpose: To deepen understanding of the value of honesty and explicitly teach students what being honest looks, sounds and feels like.

Teaching Tips

Bounce Back, years K-2, Pg 5. This is the "Good fairy/wizard and bad fairy/wizard" activity where you create puppets to be characters as you tell the three stories. These can be any other positive or negative characters and can be drawn as masks on paper plates that you put over your face as you assume the characters' roles.

Be sensitive to some children being afraid to tell the truth because they will be punished, including physical harm.

Literacy Activity 

Do the Y-Chart as a whole class activity. As an extension, year 2 students can write a sentence about their drawings in the "looks like' section.

5.3: Applying Honesty

For the Student

Learning Intention: To set a personal goal about how you are going to be honest and fair today in Wattle or in the playground. 

Success Criteria:

  • I can set a goal about how I can be honest on the playground.
  • I can talk about whether I achieved my goal or not.

Activity:

In a Circle Time you are going to set a goal as to how you can be honestly on the playground.

At the end of the day reflect on whether you achieved your goal. Explain how you did or did not. Why or why not? 

 

Fig. 5.3: Is being honest when you play games important?

For the Teacher

Purpose: To have the students apply the value of honesty in Wattle and on the playground.

Teaching Tip:

Make sure the student goals are specific. For example, "I will follow the rules and not cheat when I play........ in the playground" or "I will own up when I have done something wrong like ........"

Reflection:

As a class, reflect on whether students achieved their goal. If not, how could they improve next time. Refer to the Learning Pit - what could help you to achieve your goal?

6. Links to Positive Behaviours for Learning

For the Student

Learning Intention: To understand how the Glasser needs, Gordon Gold Values and PBL expectations all help me achieve my Quality World Picture to be successful at school.

Success Criteria:

  • I can draw a picture of my quality world at school.
  • I can add the important needs that will be met in my quality world picture.
  • I can add the values that I need to use.
  • I can add the expectations that I need to use.

Quality World Picture

Think-Pair-Share with a partner what does your quality world picture for success at school look like? Brainstorm what would your perfect classroom looks like? Who else would be in your picture? What will you be doing? How would you behave to achieve learning success?

Draw your quality world picture. Partner with a student from a different year group (one year 1 and one year 2 student) and discuss and underline which needs, values and expectations you need to use to achieve your quality world picture. Add the needs, values and expectations around the outside of your quality world picture.

#####Teacher to add image of her quality world classroom

For the Teacher

Purpose: This activity explains how the school wide expectations of Positive Behaviours for Learning (PBL) help students be successful learners and how they link with the Gordon Gold Values and Glasser needs.

Teaching Tips:

It is expected that students have been learning about PBL throughout the term and will be familiar with the key ideas. Revise that the Gordon Gold Values help us make good choices in relation to our general behaviour and that the PBL expectations help us make good choices with our learning. PBL outlines 4 school wide expectations that make the expectations really clear and consistent for all teachers and students:

- Be Safe

- Be Respectful

- Be a Learner

- Be Responsible

Quality World Picture

Teacher models drawing their quality world picture for their classroom. After students draw their picture, teacher goes back to their model and identifies which needs they would meet to create their quality world picture. These are recorded  around the outside of the drawing. Students then Think-Pair-Share with a partner what needs they will include in their Quality World Picture for successful learning at school.  Year 2 students partner with year 1 students. They can underline and cut out  which needs, values and expectations they need to use to achieve their quality world picture.Some students can write them while others will glue them around the edges.

Quality World Words

 

Quality World Picture Template

 

Acknowledgements

Title: (Source); Fig. 1.1: Children (Source); Fig. 1.2: Chair (Source); Fig. 1.3a: Chess game (Source); Fig.1.3b: Children playing tag (Source); Fig. 2.1: Dirty Bertie (Source); Fig. 2.2: Children at computer (Source); Fig. 2.3: Facial Expressions (Source); Fig. 2.4: Scribbling (Source); Fig. 3.1a: Red and green apples (Source); Fig. 3.1b: Whoever you are (Source); Fig. 3.2: Not too big, not too small ... just right for me (Source); Fig. 3.4: Diversity (Source); Fig. 4.2: Messy room (Source); Fig. 4.3: Helping hands (Source); Fig. 4.4: Children playing (Source); Fig. 5.3: Children playing (Source).