This module introduces the movie making process to teach students how to create, develop, and critique their personal films. Utilizing WeVideo as a video editor and scripting/storyboarding strategies, students participate in a collaborative work space to see their ideas come to the screen.
WeVideo, Film making, Movie making, Critique, Script, Storyboard, production, art, video, cinematography
In this module, students will learn about the movie making process in order to develop and create their own films. There will be several videos to watch in order to develop an understanding of each unit followed by a project or assignment that involves peer to peer interaction to simulate ubiquitous learning in a collaborative work space. The module is intended for high school students, but can be adapted or changed to fit whatever age or grade level you need to use it for.
I have previously taught a course titled “Cinematography: The Art of Video Making” that covers many of these concepts. While I have never created a cohesive online module that simulates a collaborative workspace that promotes ubiquitous learning, I am utilizing this work to attempt that. This will be achieved by altering assignments and practice to be collaborative through digital media. Typical student collaboration happens face to face, or in the same room, while this will offer collaboration to happen through the cloud without the need of ever being in the same room as a fellow student.
Standards and Learning Objectives
Anchor Standard #1. Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Anchor Standard #2. Organize and develop artistic ideas and work
Anchor Standard #6. Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
Anchor Standard #7. Perceive and analyze artistic work.
Anchor Standard #9. Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
Anchor Standard #10. Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences to make art.
Anchor Standard #11. Relate artistic ideas and works with societal, cultural and historical context to deepen understanding.
Prior Knowledge or Experience Needed
Students will only need to be familiar with basic computer skills to find success in this unit. The rest of the skills will be learning via practice and instructional video.
Materials Needed
Must Have
Camera - Cell phone or digital camera capable of video
Computer - Laptop, PC, or tablet
Software - WeVideo editing software.
Recommended
Tripod
Lapel Microphone
Portable Lights
Green Screen
Before we can begin making movies, we need to learn and understand the process behind filmaking. You will need to complete this survey so I can see what you may or may not know coming into the unit and so I can see what you want out of the unit. Take your time with the survey and answer every question as best as you can.
Once you have completed the survey, I would like you to watch the following video. This video outlines the movie making process and covers key terms that will be utilized as the unit progresses.
(Film Production Stages, 2014)
This image also outlines the process in an easy to read infographic.
(Admin, 2016)
Some of the most important steps of making a movie happen in the pre-production phase. Two we will practice with are storyboarding and scripting. Though idea generation is incredibly important, I believe that we do not need much practice on how to come up with ideas, but we do need practice on how to write them out and frame them in a way for others to understand. The following video goes over the important formatting elements of script writing. Watch the video to get an understanding as to how scripts should look, and what information is needed.
(How to Format a Screenplay, 2013)
Once you watch the video, I want you to try to write a script for a scene from one of your favorite movies. Try to keep the scene you’re writing for less than one minute in length. Also change the character names and settings so it would be tough to know exactly where it is from. For example, if you are choosing a scene from Harry Potter, change Harry’s name to something else, like Frank or something else. When you finish the script, upload it to the class site. You will have 2 days to complete this portion.
After you write a script, you will need to complete a storyboard. Storyboards give visuals to the script. While we all may not be incredibly talented illustrators, I believe that anyone can translate ideas into visuals. The video below outlines storyboarding and shows how to convey ideas into a visual narrative.
(Intro to Storyboarding, 2016)
After watching the video, I want you to open your messages and create a storyboard for the script you received. The script is one of your classmates, and I want you to try to create a visualisation of the script they created. Once you are finished, upload it to the class site. You will have 2 days to complete this.
After submissions are received, your work will be sent to your peer to determine how well their initial script was visualized. This is a great opportunity to discuss why you chose to draw something a specific way, or if there was enough detail in the script to properly translate it into a storyboard.
Anchor Standard #1. Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Anchor Standard #2. Organize and develop artistic ideas and work
Anchor Standard #7. Perceive and analyze artistic work.
This section covers the following key topics.
In order for your students to find the most success, make yourself familiar with the videos provided. Also watch this one to help yourself analyze the scripts
(How Can a Director, 2017)
You will also need to distribute the students work to each other. Use the following link to pair students together randomly.
https://www.randomlists.com/team-generator
Here is a template for creating storyboards that can be distributed to students by publishing it through the class site. Also students are creators, and may want to work with their own storyboards, that is fine by me! Whatever help them organize their ideas should be used.
(Rankin, 2018)
Here is a link to look at, and possibly share with students so they can see the value of filmmaking and how skills can translate into vital life skills.
Grading for this section is based on purely on participation and making deadlines.
Now that we understand how to write a script and storyboard, we need to understand how to use framing in our films. Framing helps develop mood and feeling throughout a movie. The following video covers several different shots and techniques that are common in movies. Give it a watch!
(Film Making Basics, 2017)
After watching the video, I want you to find a video clip of a movie or television show, and analyze what shots are being used. The video you find should be between two and three minutes long. In order to analyze thoroughly, I want you to create a storyboard with it, labeling the shot types and other important details needed. Once finished, submit the storyboard along with a link to the video clip to the class site. You will have two days to complete this.
After you have completed and submitted your assignment, I want you to practice these shots. Choose four shots mentioned in the video above and try to recreate them. Your subjects do not have to be the same, just try to capture according to the specific shot type. Once you get your shots finished you will submit them to the class site where they posted. Once videos are posted, you will need to comment on 15 other videos trying to guess what shot type it is, and why you think it is that shot type.
Anchor Standard #1. Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Anchor Standard #6. Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
Anchor Standard #7. Perceive and analyze artistic work.
This section covers the following key topics
In order for students to be successful, be sure to also comment on some student submissions to set the tone you prefer for how the dialogue is conducted. As all teachers are different, and prefer different styles of conversation, it is up to you to determine what you want.
Grade the section as participation, as this is all important practice in the filmmaking process.
With an understanding of the pre-production and production process, we need to learn a little about editing videos now. The editor we will use is called WeVideo. It is an inbrowser video editing service that is optimized for use on a Chromebook, but will work well with most other devices. The following video is a complete walkthrough of the editor. Watch the video and after, we will practice some!
(WeVideo Tutorial, 2019)
With an understanding of how the software works, you will now have an opportunity to get some of your ideas to come to life! You are tasked with creating a 5 second film that shows a daily task you complete. The videos below are some examples (possibly explicit) on what they can be. The purpose of this is to practice with the software, but also translate your ideas to the screen. The process is outlined as follows; start with an idea, develop that idea into a script, storyboard it, film it, edit it, then submit it! You will have one week to complete this.
(Missing, 2011)
(Ways to say no, 2009)
After your videos are submitted, they will be posted to the class site to be analyzed by your peers. As you view the videos you will need to cover the following points in your comments
You will need to comment on at least seven other student’s films.
Anchor Standard #2. Organize and develop artistic ideas and work
Anchor Standard #10. Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences to make art.
This section covers the following key topics
In order for your students to be the most successful, be sure to understand WeVideo yourself so you can help troubleshoot some of their problems. Try making a video yourself and add it to the site for them to see!
Congratulations, you made your first movie in this course! While it may be a 5 second film, it is still a film. Now we will need to put everything we have learned together to create a longer film. The project you will complete is known as a Movie in Minutes, which is a feature length film condensed down to a two and a half to three and a half minute film. You will be choosing a movie, rewriting it to fit into that timeframe, and shooting the scenes yourself. Here are a few examples of Movie in Minutes in action.
(Star Wars Some Hope, 2016)
(Movies in Minutes, 2009)
Refer back to the production process list in the Understand the Movie Making Process section to remind yourself of the steps in creating a film. Outlined below is the timeline for video creation.
Scripting - 4 days
Script Review - 2 days
Script Re-Work - 2 days
Storyboard - 2 days
Storyboard Review - 2 days
Storyboard Re-Work - 2 days
Logistics /casting - 3 days
Filming - 5 days
Editing - 5 days
Anchor Standard #1. Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Anchor Standard #2. Organize and develop artistic ideas and work
Anchor Standard #6. Convey meaning through the presentation of artistic work.
Anchor Standard #10. Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences to make art.
Anchor Standard #11. Relate artistic ideas and works with societal, cultural and historical context to deepen understanding.
This section covers the following key topics
In order for your students to be the most successful, you will need to be there to offer help and troubleshoot problems that happen within the production process. Continue to use the randomizer link in the first section to pair students up.
Here is the rubric for the video assignemnt.
Your movie is finished, congratulations! The final step is to view and critique your peers work. The following video teaches you how to write a write a film review. Act as if you are a film critic and analyze your peers work. Some key points to include are; shot choices, pacing, editing, sound, story, and how cohesive it feels. You are required to write a 400 word review for three students works.
So You Wanna be a Critic, 2017)
Anchor Standard #7. Perceive and analyze artistic work.
Anchor Standard #9. Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work.
Anchor Standard #10. Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences to make art.
This section covers the following key topics
For students to be successful, be sure to promote them talking in their own voice. Here is a good video to help you instruct the students.
(Siskel & Ebert, 2019)
admin. (2016, February 24). Step by Step: The Video Production Process | Nemorin Creative. Retrieved November 24, 2019, from Nemorin Film & Video website: https://nemorin.com/news/videoproductionprocess/
Film Making Basics: Everything you need to know in 8 minutes! [YouTube Video]. (2017). Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BFwMRVwrKcA
Film Production Stages - Five Minute Film School [YouTube Video]. (2014). Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e5EoMcoUI2Q
How Can A Director Tell A Good Script From A Bad Script? by Rhys Thomas [YouTube Video]. (2017). Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UTNzaFR933w
How To Format A Screenplay - 5 Basic Elements : FRIDAY 101 [YouTube Video]. (2013). Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XZszextv6yE
Intro to Storyboarding [YouTube Video]. (2016). Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RQsvhq28sOI
Late For Work [YouTube Video]. (2009). Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kfchvCyHmsc
Missing [YouTube Video]. (2011). Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UiyDmqO59QE
Movies In Minutes - Twilight [YouTube Video]. (2009). Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=goix7jFXD9Q
Rankin, M. (2018, August 31). InDesign Template of the Month: Storyboard - InDesignSecrets.com. Retrieved November 24, 2019, from InDesignSecrets website: https://indesignsecrets.com/indesign-template-of-the-month-storyboard.php
Siskel & Ebert Advise Young Movie Critics [YouTube Video]. (2019). Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=__L9DzZIkwI
So You Wanna Be A Critic? How To Write A Film Review [YouTube Video]. (2017). Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5C2PeoM0fq0
Star Wars Some Hope [YouTube Video]. (2016). Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2j86WCPetI
Ways to Say No (And Still Be Cool) [YouTube Video]. (2009). Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hXg4H-1M2EY
WeVideo Tutorial (Complete Online Video Editing Walkthrough!) [YouTube Video]. (2019). Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3LDvOhp2Ej8