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Literary Analysis with Notice and Note

A Multimodal Approach

Learning Module

Abstract

Choosing passages appropriate for literary analysis and then evaluating what a student can learn from that passage is an emerging skill in 6th grade English Language Arts. The following unit was designed to teach students the strategy of Notice and Note, designed by Kylene Beers and Robert E. Probst. Through this learning module students will learn to identify the Notice and Note signposts, respond to them in written context, and demonstrate their new knowledge of literary analysis.

Keywords

Literary Analysis, plot, conflict, theme, symbolism, Notice and Note, sixth grade

Course Alignment

In Admin Update 1B of EPSY 408, we were asked to respond to a piece of literature by Dr. Cope and Dr. Kalantzis. Within that update, we learned about multiliteracy pedagogy and how it can be used in the classroom to help student make meaning in a variety of ways. In this unit, I have used a mutlimodal approach to introduce and teach students about literary analysis. Dr. Cope and Dr. Kalantzis also wrote about reflexife pedagogy, they state, "In a reflexive pedagogy, learning is recursively co-designed. Learners interact with learning designers. Learners contribute content" (2020). Within this unit of instruction, the learners will not only interact with content created by instructors but they will also comment on peer created instruction and create their very own material. This will allow themselves to completely immerse in meaning making. 

 

Experiential Alignment

As a nine year veteran middle school English teacher, the Notice and Note signpost strategy has been the strategy I use to introduce close reading and literary analysis with 6th grade students. Year to year, I have always required students to take handwritten notes in a composition notebook about the signpost, required students to note with a sticky note in their book when they find the signposts, and then write on paper a claim, evidence, reasoning (CER) response. This learning module has made me completely rethink how to not only introduce the six Notice and Note signposts, but also how to have students show their knowledge at the end of the unit and throughout the learning module. 

 

Overview and Learning Outcomes

For the Student

Welcome to 6th grade! This year we will be exploring lots of different texts both, fiction and non-fiction, over a variety of forms (i.e. poetry, short stories, graphic novels, films, novels, etc.) When readers think about texts in complex ways, they think about how different parts of a text teach us about literary devices such as symbolism, plot, theme, confict, and foreshadowing. Notice and Note is a series of six signposts that when we read we can stop and think about to understand more of the text. We can then respond to our reading with a CER paragraph that shows we understand and can prove how these moments relate to various literary devices. 

 

In this module, you will learn: 

  • the definition of theme
  • the definition of symbolism
  • the definition of foreshadowing
  • what a prediction is
  • what a inference is 
  • how to write a CER paragraph
  • how to identify the six Notice and Note signposts: Memory Moment, Again and Again, Words of the Wiser, Tough Questions, Aha Moment, and Contrasts and Contradictions

In this module, you are required to: 

  • Complete the Pre Course and Post Course Survey
  • Comment on every Admin Update
  • Create 4 Updates of your own
  • Complete a peer reviewed project 
  • Review two peer projects

For the Instructor

This is meant to be a beginning of the year learning module for income 6th graders. The module is intended to introduce the students to the Notice and Note signposts created by Kylene Beers and Robert E. Probst. The 6th graders will also learn to write a CER paragraph, which they will use in this ELA course and other sixth grade courses. 

This project meets the following Common Core Standards: 

  • RL.6.1: Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.

  • RL.6.3: Describe how a particular story’s or drama’s plot unfolds in a series of episodes as well as how the characters respond or change as the plot moves toward a resolution.

  • RL.6.5: Analyze how a particular sentence, chapter, scene, or stanza fits into the overall structure of a text and contributes to the development of the theme, setting, or plot.

  • RL.6.10: By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 6–8 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range.

  • CC.6.W.1 Text Types and Purposes: Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence.

  • CC.6.W.4 Production and Distribution of Writing: Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.)

  • CC.6.W.6 Production and Distribution of Writing: Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing as well as to interact and collaborate with others; demonstrate sufficient command of keyboarding skills to type a minimum of three pages in a single sitting.

This module should take the students about 3-4 weeks to complete in its entirety, but can be stretched out to take longer if you need to slow down and have the students examine even more texts. I would start by introducing one signpost at a time and checking the students updates and comments along the way for mastery. I like to read a book aloud to the students as well, and point out signposts I notice in my read aloud as we go! 

Knowledge Survey

For the Student

Pre Knowledge Survey: Please take this survey at the beginning before you work through the updates in this learning module.

Link to Survey

 

 

Post Module Knowledge Survey: Please take the survey below after completing all updates and projects.

 

Link to Survey

For the Instructor

Directions: 

Have the students take the Pre Learning Module Survey before beginning any updates. Compare the knowledge at the beginning of the learning module to the knowledge at the end, when you will have them take the Post Learning Module Survey. 

Contrasts and Contradictions

For the Student

Learning Objectives: 

  1. Review the key terms: plot, conflict, inference, and prediction. 
  2. Learn how to identiy a Contrast and Contradiction moment. 
  3. Learn to write a response to the Contrast and Contradiction. 

 

1.  Review the key terms below from previous school years. 

Key Terms: Definition Video Explanation
Plot The main events of a play, book, movie, etc.
Media embedded November 16, 2022

ScratchGarden. (2017, October 31). Plot mountain! | the plot diagram song | scratch garden. YouTube. Retrieved November 16, 2022, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NpWHZJZQDSE

Conflict The main problem of the plot. 
Media embedded November 16, 2022
Media embedded November 17, 2022

YouTube. (2013, November 20). Conflict in Literature. YouTube. Retrieved November 16, 2022, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rM5cp_YL77k

Prediction When a reader decides what they believe will happen next. 
Media embedded November 16, 2022

YouTube. (2013, September 29). Reading Strategy: Prediction. YouTube. Retrieved November 16, 2022, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nsLD33rczFA

Inference When a reader reaches a conclusion based on evidence or logical reasoning.
Media embedded November 16, 2022

YouTube. (2020, May 10). Inferring | Reading Strategies | Easyteaching. YouTube. Retrieved November 16, 2022, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g2G-MaIxjBI

2. Read the Contrast and Contradiction Notes.  

Beers, K., & Probst, R. E. (2013). Notice and Note Strategies for Close Reading. Heinemann.

Media embedded November 17, 2022

Notice and Note - Contrasts and Contradictions. (n.d.). Www.youtube.com. Retrieved November 17, 2022, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PPpc4J3EXhk

3. Pick at least two of the following examples and locate the contrast and contradiction. 

Tin Toy- short film

The Scarecrow- short film

Thank You Ma'am- short story read along

I, Too- poem

4. Make a comment. Suggestions: Identify a contrast and contradiction from one of the examples above and make an inference or a prediction about the plot or conflict. OR Describe a contrast and contradiction from a book you are reading or movie you have seen and make an inference or a prediction about the plot or conflict. 

 

5. Create an Update: Find a short film, excerpt of a movie, a short story, or passage from a book that has a contrast and contradiction. Include it in your update, explain how you know it's a contrast and contradiction, and finally make an inference or prediction about the plot or conflict. 

For the Instructor

6th Grade Common Core Standard Allignment: 

  1. RL.6.1: Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
  2. RL.6.3: Describe how a particular story’s or drama’s plot unfolds in a series of episodes as well as how the characters respond or change as the plot moves toward a resolution.
  3. RL.6.5: Analyze how a particular sentence, chapter, scene, or stanza fits into the overall structure of a text and contributes to the development of the theme, setting, or plot.
  4. RL.6.10: By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 6–8 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range.

Pedagogical Rationale:

Contrasts and Contradictions is a way for a reader to begin to think about character's choices and actions and how they affect the plot/conflict. By finding contrasts and contradictions students are learning to look closer at a passage of a tex abd apply evidence from that text to an inference or prediction. Students will apply these reading strategies to all texts they read, and should be looking for these in their independent reading books. 

Materials Needed: 

1. Students will need chromebooks and headphones. 

2. Optionally, students could take Contrast and Contradiction notes in a notebook. 

3. Additionally, students should always have an independent reading book that they are reading. They will choose an independent reading book to complete their final work. 

Key points: 

1. Be sure to stress to students that they need to stop WHEN the character does something out of the ordinary and ask themselves, "Why is the character doing that?

2. This is how we know that the passage or section of media is an important one, and that we can learn something about the story or character and make a prediction or inference. 

Class Arrangement:

1. Students could work on this individually in class or at home. 

2. Students can also work on this in groups in the classroom. 

Aha Moment

For the Student

Learning Objectives: 

Review the key terms: conflict and theme.
Learn how to identiy an Aha moment.
Learn to write a response to an Aha moment.

1. Review the key terms below. Conflict is a review from last module, but theme is a new concept!

Key Terms Definition Video
Conflict (Review!)

The main problem of the plot.

Media embedded November 17, 2022

YouTube. (2013, November 20). Conflict in Literature. YouTube. Retrieved November 16, 2022, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rM5cp_YL77k

Theme an idea that repeats in a piece of literature
Media embedded November 17, 2022

What is Theme - YouTube. (n.d.). Www.youtube.com. Retrieved January 27, 2021, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C2XYTlnfjgA

2. Read the notes on Aha Moments. 

Beers, K., & Probst, R. E. (2013). Notice and Note Strategies for Close Reading. Heinemann.

Media embedded November 17, 2022

Notice and Note Signposts - Lesson 3 - Aha Moments. (n.d.). Www.youtube.com. Retrieved November 17, 2022, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GNi2BxXfWyA

3.  Pick at least two of the following examples and locate the aha moment.

I Cannot Go to School Today- poem

For the Birds- short film

Crash- novel excerpt

Crash_20by_20Jerry_20Spinelli.pdf

4. Make a comment. Suggestions: Identify an Aha Moment from one of the examples above and tell us what you learned about the conflict or the theme. OR Describe an Aha Moment from a book you are reading or movie you have seen and make an inference or a prediction about the plot or conflict.

 

5. Create an Update: Find a short film, excerpt of a movie, a short story, or passage from a book that has an Aha Moment. Include it in your update, explain how you know it's an Aha Moment, and identify what you learned about either the theme or the conflict.

For the Instructor

6th Grade Common Core Standard Allignment:

RL.6.1: Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
RL.6.3: Describe how a particular story’s or drama’s plot unfolds in a series of episodes as well as how the characters respond or change as the plot moves toward a resolution.
RL.6.5: Analyze how a particular sentence, chapter, scene, or stanza fits into the overall structure of a text and contributes to the development of the theme, setting, or plot.
RL.6.10: By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 6–8 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range.

Pedagogical Rationale:

Aha Moments are a way for a reader to begin to think about the theme and/or the conflict in a text. By finding Aha Moments students are learning to look closer at a passage of a text and apply evidence from that text to theme and/or conflict. Students will apply these reading strategies to all texts they read, and should be looking for these in their independent reading books.

Materials Needed:

1. Students will need chromebooks and headphones.

2. Optionally, students could take Aha Moment notes in a notebook.

3. Additionally, students should always have an independent reading book that they are reading. They will choose an independent reading book to complete their final work.

Key points:

1. Be sure to stress to students that they need to stop WHEN the character realizes something and ask themeselves, "How might this change things?"

2. This is how we know that the passage or section of media is an important one, and that we can learn something about the conflict or the theme.

Class Arrangement:

1. Students could work on this individually in class or at home.

2. Students can also work on this in groups in the classroom.

Tough Questions

For the Student

Learning Objectives:

Review the key terms: conflict and foreshadowing.
Learn how to identiy a Tough Question.
Learn to write a response to a Tough Question.

1. Review the key terms below. Foreshadowing is a new concept and we are going to experience new conflicts by categorizing types of conflict. 

Key Terms Definitions Video
Conflict (Learn the types) Internal vs. External Conflict
Media embedded November 17, 2022

Types of Conflict in Literature - Mrs. Majure’s Class. (n.d.). Www.youtube.com. Retrieved November 17, 2022, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L8gYs3uJCGM

Foreshadowing a warning or glimpse of a future event
Media embedded November 17, 2022

What is Foreshadowing? (n.d.). Www.youtube.com. Retrieved November 17, 2022, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jE0ISlj8wo8

2. Read the notes on Tough Questions.

Beers, K., & Probst, R. E. (2013). Notice and Note Strategies for Close Reading. Heinemann.

Media embedded November 17, 2022

Notice and Note:Tough Questions. (n.d.). Www.youtube.com. Retrieved November 17, 2022, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oP_5SdZpZBM

3. Pick at least two of the following examples and locate the Tough Questions.

Mulan- film excerpt

Shoe- Short film

 A Long Walk to Water- novel excerpt

Tough-Questions-Excerpt.pdf

4. Make a comment. Suggestions: Identify a Tough Question from one of the examples above and tell us what you learned about the conflict, OR what it may foreshadow. If you tell about the conflict, make sure to identify the type of conflict OR Describe a Tough Question from a book you are reading or movie you have seen and tell us what you learned about the conflict, OR what it may foreshadow. If you tell about the conflict, make sure to identify the type of conflict.

 

5. Create an Update: Find a short film, excerpt of a movie, a short story, or passage from a book that has a Tough Question. Include it in your update, explain how you know it's a Tough Question, identify the type of conflict, and write what you learn about the conflict. 

For the Instructor

6th Grade Common Core Standard Allignment:

RL.6.1: Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
RL.6.3: Describe how a particular story’s or drama’s plot unfolds in a series of episodes as well as how the characters respond or change as the plot moves toward a resolution.
RL.6.5: Analyze how a particular sentence, chapter, scene, or stanza fits into the overall structure of a text and contributes to the development of the theme, setting, or plot.
RL.6.10: By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 6–8 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range.

Pedagogical Rationale:

Tough Questions are a way for a reader to begin to think about the the conflict and/or foreshadowing in a text. By finding Tough Questions students are learning to look closer at a passage of a text and apply evidence from that text to the conflict. Students will apply these reading strategies to all texts they read, and should be looking for these in their independent reading books.

Materials Needed:

1. Students will need chromebooks and headphones.

2. Optionally, students could take Tough Questions notes in a notebook.

3. Additionally, students should always have an independent reading book that they are reading. They will choose an independent reading book to complete their final work.

Key points:

1. Be sure to stress to students that they need to stop WHEN the character is face with a difficult question and ask themeselves, "What does this question make me wonder about?"

2. This is how we know that the passage or section of media is an important one, and that we can learn something about the conflict or foreshadowing.

Class Arrangement:

1. Students could work on this individually in class or at home.

2. Students can also work on this in groups in the classroom.

Words of the Wiser

For the Student

Learning Objectives:

Review a key skill: CER paragraph writing.
Learn how to identiy a Words of the Wiser.
Learn to write a CER response to a Words of the Wiser moment.

1. Review the key skill below: CER paragraph writing. 

Media embedded November 17, 2022

How to Write a CER Paragraph Pt 1. (n.d.). Www.youtube.com. Retrieved November 18, 2022, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BheIR20UpH8

2. Read the notes on Words of the Wiser.

Beers, K., & Probst, R. E. (2013). Notice and Note Strategies for Close Reading. Heinemann.

Media embedded November 17, 2022

Notice and Note Words of the Wiser. (n.d.). Www.youtube.com. Retrieved November 18, 2022, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v9i3ctyfr1U

‌3. Pick at least two of the following examples and locate the Words of the Wiser.

Harry Potter- film excerpt

The Lion King- film excerpt

Riding Freedom- novel excerpt

Words-of-the-Wiser-Excerpt.pdf

4. Make a comment: Identify a Words of the Wiser from one of the examples above and respond to the anchor question, "What's the life lesson and how might it affect the character?" with a CER response.

 

5. Create an Update: Find a short film, excerpt of a movie, a short story, or passage from a book that has a Words of the Wiser. Include it in your update, explain how you know it's a Tough Question, and respond to the anchor question, "What's the life lesson and how might it affect the character?" with a CER response.

For the Instructor

6th Grade Common Core Standard Allignment:

RL.6.1: Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
RL.6.3: Describe how a particular story’s or drama’s plot unfolds in a series of episodes as well as how the characters respond or change as the plot moves toward a resolution.
RL.6.5: Analyze how a particular sentence, chapter, scene, or stanza fits into the overall structure of a text and contributes to the development of the theme, setting, or plot.
RL.6.10: By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 6–8 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range.

CC.6.W.1 Text Types and Purposes: Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence.

CC.6.W.4 Production and Distribution of Writing: Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.)

CC.6.W.6 Production and Distribution of Writing: Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing as well as to interact and collaborate with others; demonstrate sufficient command of keyboarding skills to type a minimum of three pages in a single sitting.

Pedagogical Rationale:

Words of the Wiser are a way for a reader to begin to think about the theme in a text. By finding a Words of the Wiser students are learning to look closer at a passage of a text and apply evidence from that text to the theme. Students will apply these reading strategies to all texts they read, and should be looking for these in their independent reading books. By using a CER parargraph to write about the Words of the Wiser, students are practicing standards based skills such as making a claim, supporting it with evidence, and backing up their claim with logical reasoning. 

Materials Needed:

1. Students will need chromebooks and headphones.

2. Optionally, students could take Words of the Wiser notes in a notebook.

3. Additionally, students should always have an independent reading book that they are reading. They will choose an independent reading book to complete their final work.

Key points:

1. Be sure to stress to students that they need to stop WHEN the character is given an advice by an older/wiser character and ask themeselves, "What is the life lesson the character learns, and how does it affect the character?"

2. This is how we know that the passage or section of media is an important one, and that we can learn something about the theme.

Class Arrangement:

1. Students could work on this individually in class or at home.

2. Students can also work on this in groups in the classroom.

Again and Again

For the Student

Learning Objectives:

Review a key term: symbolism
Learn how to identiy an Again and Again. 
Learn to write a CER response to an Again and Again moment.

1. Review the term below: symbolism

Media embedded November 17, 2022

Tuttle, M. (2019). Symbolism in Literature. In YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EYL8Dwy7XS0

‌2. Read the notes on Again and Again.

Beers, K., & Probst, R. E. (2013). Notice and Note Strategies for Close Reading. Heinemann.

Media embedded November 17, 2022

Notice and Note - Again and Again. (n.d.). Www.youtube.com. Retrieved November 18, 2022, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vn31z6NFSAA

3. Pick at least two of the following examples and locate the Again and Again.

‌Up- film excerpt

Carrot Crazy- short film

Hatchet- Novel excerpt

Again-Again-Excerpt.pdf

4. Make a comment: Identify an Again and Again from one of the examples above and respond to the anchor question, "Why does this keep showing up again and again?" with a CER response.

5. Create an Update: Find a short film, excerpt of a movie, a short story, or passage from a book that has an Again and Again. Include it in your update, explain how you know it's an Again and Again, and respond to the anchor question, "Why does this keep showing up again and again?" with a CER response.

For the Instructor

6th Grade Common Core Standard Allignment:

RL.6.1: Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
RL.6.3: Describe how a particular story’s or drama’s plot unfolds in a series of episodes as well as how the characters respond or change as the plot moves toward a resolution.
RL.6.5: Analyze how a particular sentence, chapter, scene, or stanza fits into the overall structure of a text and contributes to the development of the theme, setting, or plot.
RL.6.10: By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 6–8 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range.

CC.6.W.1 Text Types and Purposes: Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence.

CC.6.W.4 Production and Distribution of Writing: Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.)

CC.6.W.6 Production and Distribution of Writing: Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing as well as to interact and collaborate with others; demonstrate sufficient command of keyboarding skills to type a minimum of three pages in a single sitting.

Pedagogical Rationale:

Again and Agains are a way for a reader to begin to think about the theme and conflict in a text. By finding an Again and Again students are learning to look closer at a passage of a text and apply evidence from that text to the theme/conflict. Students will apply these reading strategies to all texts they read, and should be looking for these in their independent reading books. By using a CER parargraph to write about the Again and Again, students are practicing standards based skills such as making a claim, supporting it with evidence, and backing up their claim with logical reasoning.

Materials Needed:

1. Students will need chromebooks and headphones.

2. Optionally, students could take Again and Again notes in a notebook.

3. Additionally, students should always have an independent reading book that they are reading. They will choose an independent reading book to complete their final work.

Key points:

1. Be sure to stress to students that they need to stop WHEN they notice something repeating and ask themeselves, "Why does this keep showing up again and again?"

2. This is how we know that the passage or section of media is an important one, and that we can learn something about the theme/conflict. 

Class Arrangement:

1. Students could work on this individually in class or at home.

2. Students can also work on this in groups in the classroom.

Memory Moment

For the Student

Learning Objectives:

Review a key term: flashback
Learn how to identiy a Memory Moment.
Learn to write a CER response to a Memory Moment.

1. Review the term below: flashback

Media embedded November 17, 2022

Flashbacks in Literature. (n.d.). Www.youtube.com. Retrieved July 17, 2022, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9yOIrQ6ncDI

‌‌2. Read the notes on Memory Moment.

Beers, K., & Probst, R. E. (2013). Notice and Note Strategies for Close Reading. Heinemann.

Media embedded November 17, 2022

Peterson, B. (2014). Notice and Note - Memory Moments. In YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DLLjumKKtgs

‌3. Pick at least two of the following examples and locate the Memory Moment.

Lion King- film excerpt

Harry Potter- film excerpt

Hope was Here- novel excerpt

Memory-Moment-Excerpt.pdf

4. Make a comment: Identify a Memory Moment from one of the examples above and respond to the anchor question, "Why might this memory be important?" with a CER response.

5. Create an Update: Find a short film, excerpt of a movie, a short story, or passage from a book that has a Memory Moment. Include it in your update, explain how you know it's a Memory Moment, and respond to the anchor question, "Why might this memory be important?" with a CER response.

For the Instructor

6th Grade Common Core Standard Allignment:

RL.6.1: Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
RL.6.3: Describe how a particular story’s or drama’s plot unfolds in a series of episodes as well as how the characters respond or change as the plot moves toward a resolution.
RL.6.5: Analyze how a particular sentence, chapter, scene, or stanza fits into the overall structure of a text and contributes to the development of the theme, setting, or plot.
RL.6.10: By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 6–8 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range.

CC.6.W.1 Text Types and Purposes: Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence.

CC.6.W.4 Production and Distribution of Writing: Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.)

CC.6.W.6 Production and Distribution of Writing: Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing as well as to interact and collaborate with others; demonstrate sufficient command of keyboarding skills to type a minimum of three pages in a single sitting.

Pedagogical Rationale:

Again and Agains are a way for a reader to begin to think about the theme and conflict in a text. By finding an Again and Again students are learning to look closer at a passage of a text and apply evidence from that text to the theme/conflict. Students will apply these reading strategies to all texts they read, and should be looking for these in their independent reading books. By using a CER parargraph to write about the Again and Again, students are practicing standards based skills such as making a claim, supporting it with evidence, and backing up their claim with logical reasoning.

Materials Needed:

1. Students will need chromebooks and headphones.

2. Optionally, students could take Memory Moment notes in a notebook.

3. Additionally, students should always have an independent reading book that they are reading. They will choose an independent reading book to complete their final work.

Key points:

1. Be sure to stress to students that they need to stop WHEN the author interrupts the action with a memory and ask themselves, "Why might this moment be important?"

2. This is how we know that the passage or section of media is an important one, and that we can learn something about the theme/conflict/foreshadowing.

Class Arrangement:

1. Students could work on this individually in class or at home.

2. Students can also work on this in groups in the classroom.

Peer Reviewed Project

For the Student

Instructions: 

  1. Create either a digital or a physical one page concept map that identifies all six signposts (Contrasts and Contradictions, Aha Moment, Tough Questions, Words of the Wiser, Again and Again, and Memory Moment) in your independent reading text or a film. 
  2. Make sure to answer all of the anchor questions for each signpost with a CER response. 
  3. Be creative. Make your map both colorful and comprehensive of what you have learned. You may use video clips and/or excerpts from a text to identify the signpost. 
  4. If you create a physical map, make sure to take an image or upload a photo of the map to scholar. 

Example: 

A Teacher’s Love Letter to the Notice and Note Signposts. (2019, October 2). Www.middleweb.com. https://www.middleweb.com/41277/a-teachers-love-letter-to-notice-and-note/

Next steps: 

  1. After you have completed your project, two of your peers will review it based on the rubric attached below.
  2. You will be given an opportunity to make any revisions or adjustments before turning it in to be published. 

Rubric: 

 

For the Instructor

6th Grade Common Core Standard Allignment:

RL.6.1: Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
RL.6.3: Describe how a particular story’s or drama’s plot unfolds in a series of episodes as well as how the characters respond or change as the plot moves toward a resolution.
RL.6.5: Analyze how a particular sentence, chapter, scene, or stanza fits into the overall structure of a text and contributes to the development of the theme, setting, or plot.
RL.6.10: By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 6–8 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range.

CC.6.W.1 Text Types and Purposes: Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence.

CC.6.W.4 Production and Distribution of Writing: Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.)

CC.6.W.6 Production and Distribution of Writing: Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing as well as to interact and collaborate with others; demonstrate sufficient command of keyboarding skills to type a minimum of three pages in a single sitting.

 

Thoughts on directions:

1. Students should be using either one film or one book to create the project. You could make them choose either a film or a book that you want them to use, or only a book, or only a film. This could be used to accommodate different students at various levels of instruction. 

2. Scaffold peers to do the peer review. Perhaps pick on peer on a similar level and one peer that is above the students level to do their peer reviews. 

Assessment and Evaluation

For the Students

Assessments: 

You will be graded on the following outputs for this course.

  1. Respond to each admin update with 100+ word response.
  2. Create 4 updates of your own with a 200+ word resonse.
  3. Respond to 12 peer updates over the course of the module.
  4. Take the pre-course and post course survey. 
  5. Create a peer reviewed project (the one pager).
  6. Peer review two peers' projects. 

For the Instructor

Assessments:

Instructors will evaluate the students on the following requirements. 

1. Did the students respond to each admin update with 100+ word response? Was the student able to identify the sign post moment in a provided document?

2. Did the students create 4 updates of their own with a 200+ word resonse? Were the students able to teach about the sign post and identify one in a text of their own? 


3. Did students engage in the learning module by responding to 12 peer updates over the entirety of the course?


4. Did students take the pre-course and post course survey? Did their score improve at the end of the learning module?


5. Did the students create a peer reviewed project (the one pager)? Did the project show a synthesis of knowledge about Notice and Note? 

6. Did the studnets provide meaningful peer review feedback on two peers' projects?

References

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‌Beers, K., & Probst, R. E. (2013). Notice and Note Strategies for Close Reading. Heinemann.

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