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4th Grade ELA Units

ELA Units associated with the AASD OEU(s)

Learning Module

The purpose of this module is to create a unit of understanding of the 4th Grade OEUs (Overarching, Enduring, and Understanding) in English Language Arts as aligned with the Appleton Area School District. It will pick out key units of study within those OEUs for students to showcase understanding and success in the Common Core State Standards.

4th Grade Common Core State Standards Addressed:

Reading Literature - 4th Grade

RL.4.1 - Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text.

RL.4.2 - Determine a theme of a story, drama, or poem from details in the text; summarize the text. 

RL.4.3 - Describe in depth a character, setting, or event in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text (e.g., a character’s thoughts, words, or actions).

RL.4.4 - Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including those that allude to significant characters found in mythology (e.g., Herculean).

RL.4.5 - Explain major differences between poems, drama, and prose, and refer to the structural elements of poems (e.g., verse, rhythm, meter) and drama (e.g., casts of characters, settings, descriptions, dialogue, stage directions) when writing or speaking about a text.

RL.4.6 - Compare and contrast the point of view from which different stories are narrated, including the difference between first- and third-person narrations.

RL.4.7 - Make connections between the text of a story or drama and a visual or oral presentation of the text, identifying where each version reflects specific descriptions and directions in the text.

RL.4.9 - Compare and contrast the treatment of similar themes and topics (e.g., opposition of good and evil) and patterns of events (e.g., the quest) in stories, myths, and traditional literature from different cultures.

Reading Informational Text - 4th Grade

RI.4.1 - Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text.

RI.4.2 - Determine the main idea of a text and explain how it is supported by key details; summarize the text.

RI.4.5 - Describe the overall structure (e.g., chronology, comparison, cause/effect, problem/solution) of events, ideas, concepts, or information in a text or part of a text.

RI.4.6 - Compare and contrast a firsthand and secondhand account of the same event or topic; describe the differences in focus and the information provided.

RI.4.7 - Interpret information presented visually, orally, or quantitatively (e.g., in charts, graphs, diagrams, time lines, animations, or interactive elements on Web pages) and explain how the information contributes to an understanding of the text in which it appears.

Writing - 4th Grade

W.4.1 - Write opinion pieces on topics or texts, supporting a point of view with reasons and information.

  1. Introduce a topic or text clearly, state an opinion, and create an organizational structure in which related ideas are grouped to support the writer’s purpose.
  2. Provide reasons that are supported by facts and details.
  3. Link opinion and reasons using words and phrases (e.g., for instance, in order to, in addition).
  4. Provide a concluding statement or section related to the opinion presented.

W.4.3 - Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, descriptive details, and clear event sequences.

  1. Orient the reader by establishing a situation and introducing a narrator and/or characters; organize an event sequence that unfolds naturally.
  2. Use dialogue and description to develop experiences and events or show the responses of characters to situations.
  3. Use a variety of transitional words and phrases to manage the sequence of events.
  4. Use concrete words and phrases and sensory details to convey experiences and events precisely.
  5. Provide a conclusion that follows from the narrated experiences or events.

W.4.4 - Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.

W.4.5 - With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, and editing.

W.4.9 - Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.

  1. Apply grade 4 Reading standards to literature (e.g., “Describe in depth a character, setting, or event in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text [e.g., a character’s thoughts, words, or actions].”).
  2. Apply grade 4 Reading standards to informational texts (e.g., “Explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text”).

 

Traditions - Narratives

Student - Personal Narrative

Traditions!

What are fairy tales? Turn and have a discussion with a classmate on this.

Traditional literature is stories that have been passed down generation to generation, usually told orally, and were told to have the story relatable to everyone.

Watch this video to dig a bit deeper into what makes traditional literature like folktales, fables, and fairy tales just that.

Media embedded November 26, 2017

Take the time to watch these three tellings of the story of Cinderella.

Disney's Cinderella

Media embedded November 26, 2017

Adelita

Media embedded November 26, 2017

Mufaro's Beautiful Daughters

Media embedded November 26, 2017

Comment: Compare and contrast these three stories, noting the similarities between characters, setting, plot, and other parts of the stories along with the differences you noticed. Refer to the traditional literature video to think of the theme that pertains to all these videos.

Update: Write a personal narrative, take a moment of time from your life and write a short narrative. Remember what the authors of these stories did to keep you interested in reading and replicate it for your readers (classmates). Don't forget to check your writing conventions (spelling, grammar, punctuation, and capitalization) as you write your narrative.

Comment on at least 2-3 other classmate's narratives noting similarities or even differences between your narratives.

Extra Resources: Use this resource to help strengthen your writing before posting your update.

Editing Checklist for Self and Peer Editing

This rubric is included to help guide you through the writing process, please take the time to print it off and self-assess your work before giving me your final draft.

Narrative Rubric

Teacher - Personal Narrative

Essential Question(s):

  • What lessons can we learn about people, problems or ideas by investigating traditional literature?
  • What techniques do authors of traditional literature use that could make my personal narratives more engaging?

I Can Statement(s) for Students

  • I can explain a story by referring to details and examples in the text.
  • I can make conclusions about an author’s meaning by thinking about the details and examples in the text (drawing conclusions).
  • I can figure out the theme of a piece of fiction by thinking about the details in the text.
  • I can summarize a piece of fiction in my own words.
  • I can use specific details in a story to help me describe a character, setting or event in the story.
  • I can compare and contrast similar themes and events in stories, myths and traditional literature from different cultures.
  • I can write stories using a clear sequence of events and descriptive details. 

Follow Up:

  • Students will comment on the similarities and differences they found between the three tellings of Cinderella from different cultures.
  • Students will then create their own personal narrative, choosing a strong memory or moment in time that connects with them.
  • Students will then comment on at least 3 other's narratives about common ideas/themes/feelings expressed between stories.

Reference Materials:

CCSS - 4th Grade Reading Literature

CCSS - 4th Grade Writing

Who Can Change the World? - Biographies

Student - Biographies

Who Can Change the World? 

What is a biography? Turn and talk to a classmate next to you.

To look at who can change the world we need to understand first what a biography is, so watch the following video to get some background knowledge on what a biography is and what pieces make up a biography.

Media embedded November 26, 2017

Remember, a biography is a written account of another person's life, whom most often overcame some hardships to become the person they are today.

Take the time to learn about Martin Luther King, Jr. from these two sources.

Media embedded November 26, 2017

Comment: You've had the opportunity to learn about Martin Luther King, Jr. from two different sources, what features did the presenter use to help you to learn more about him? What parts of his life were included that were important? Why are biographies written this way?

Update: It's your turn to read and watch some biographies of famous people that are from the past and the present. You will need to find at least two sources of information about your famous person (video/video, book/book, video/book) to learn more about him/her/them. After you've read them both create a Google Slide about your famous person and include important facts from the timeline. Make sure you have a slide included as to why you feel (your opinion) this famous person is important to our world (how they contributed). Upload your slide presentation to Scholar.

Comment on 1-2 other classmate's biography presentations about the presentation and also comment on if their opinion have a strong foundation or add what they could do to strengthen their viewpoint.

Resources: 

Book Link Suggestions:

Turtle Diary - Biographies for Kids

Mr. Nussbaum - All Biographies

Ducksters - Biographies

Garden of Praise - Biographies for Kids

Video Link Suggestions:

Free School - Biographies for Kids

Cartoons on Bullying, Leadership & More:

Biography for Kids & Students

Black History Month for Students

Biography for Children

Biography for Kids

Presidents Day for Kids

Or you may look for sources outside the ones presented, make sure they are cited in your slide presentation.

This rubric is included to help guide you through the writing process, please take the time to print it off and self-assess your work before giving me your final draft.

Opinion Rubric

Teacher - Biographies

  • Essential Question(s):
  • How do biographical characters overcome obstacles to achieve goals?
  • To what ends do life achievements matter?
  • What can readers and writers learn from biographies?

I Can Statement(s) for Students:

  • I can figure out the main idea in nonfiction by thinking about the details in the text.
  • I can summarize a piece of nonfiction in my own words.
  • I can describe how various forms of nonfiction are structured (e.g., time order, comparison, cause & effect or problem & solution).
  • I can compare and contrast a firsthand and secondhand account of the same event or topic.
  • I can interpret and use information from charts, graphs, diagrams, timelines, animations or other internet presentations to understand nonfiction.
  • I can use my point of view with reasons to share my opinion.

Follow Up:

  •  Students will comment on two different representations of biographies on the same person and note what features are included in them to deepen their understanding of that person.
  •  Students will research a famous person and look for multiple sources of information on that person and will create a slideshow presentation of their famous person including an opinion slide as to why they feel their famous person is important to our world.
  • Students will comment on 1-2 other student's presentations noting information presented and if the presenter's opinion is backed up by the information presented.

Reference Materials:

CCSS - 4th Grade Reading Informational Text

CCSS - 4th Grade Writing

Lesson: Introduce the Elements of a Biography

Is it a Myth? - Narratives

Student - Myths

Is it a Myth?

Do you know what a myth is? Turn and talk to a classmate next to you.

Watch this video for a refresher.

Media embedded December 10, 2017

Myths can fall into multiple categories but most often they are one of these types: Creation Myths, Myths of Gods & Goddesses, Trickster Myths, Myths of Death, and Nature Myths. They often try to explain how something that occurs in nature was created in a supernatural kind of way. Let's look at a further breakdown of the different parts of a myth and how it compares to other types of folktales.

 Creation Myths reference

 Take a moment and click on the "Creation Myths" link above and watch at least 2-3 videos of creation myths from around the world.

Comment: What did you notice that was the same in your creations myths if anything and what was different? What surprised you the most from what you saw? Why do you think these cultures explained creation this way?

Update: You are going to partner up with another student from our class, and using Google Documents or Google Slides or Scholar you will create your own myth to share with the class. Think about what your myth is going to tell us how something we find in nature has been created. Remember to use your conventions with spelling, capitalization, punctuation, and grammar while editing. Post a shareable link to Scholar for the rest of the class to review your work.

Myths generally explain how some in nature occurred in a supernatural way, some examples are:

  • Four Seasons, Gods and Goddesses or Humans could've worked together to create the four seasons.
  • Humans, Gods or Goddesses could've been bored and wanted some kind of creature to be like them and created humans in the process.
  • Animals, Humans needed something to eat, a companion, so they might have prayed to the Gods/Goddesses for their assistance.
  • Plant LIfe, the world might have been a barren place so a God/Goddess wanted to make it more beautiful to look at and molded the first plants that humans stole and made more of.

You and your partner will take the opportunity to comment on 2-3 other partnership's myths and let the authors know if it had any similarities to your own myth or differences. Take the time to comment on other aspects of the myth also, does it make sense the way they explained it, and would somebody from ancient times believe the story also.

This rubric is included to help guide you through the writing process, please take the time to print it off and self-assess your work before giving me your final draft.

Narrative Rubric

Teacher - Myths

Essential Question(s):

  • How do the elements of myths differ from other forms of traditional literature?
  • How do myths cross all cultures?

I Can Statement(s) for Students:

  • I can figure out the theme of a piece of fiction by thinking about the details in the text.
  • I can summarize a piece of fiction in my own words.
  • I can use specific details in a story to help me describe a character, setting or event in the story.
  • I can figure out the meanings of words and phrases an author uses.
  • I can understand words that may be derived from characters found in mythology (e.g., Herculean).
  • I can compare and contrast similar themes and events in stories, myths and traditional literature from different cultures.
  • I can write stories using a clear sequence of events and descriptive details.

Follow Up:

  •  Students will review what a myth is and its components in writing.
  • Students will watch several creation myths and compare/contrast the myths.
  • Students will partner and work to create their own original myth and comment on others myths looking again for similarities/differences and believability.

Reference Materials:

CCSS - 4th Grade Reading Literature

CCSS - 4th Grade Writing

The Myths: Website Video Links

The Power of Info. - Opinion Pieces

Student - Info. Research - Opinion

The Power of Information

What is a nonfiction text? Turn and talk to a classmate next to you.

Nonfiction text dive in, let's study what features a nonfiction text will usually have.

Media embedded November 26, 2017

Nonfiction text features are there to help us learn more about a topic, to help us dig deeper into our understanding. They are organized in a manner for easy readability and ease of access to information. Use this chart to review what you watched.

Comment: Which nonfiction text features do you find the most useful when reading nonfiction texts, why? Which ones have you found in your nonfiction texts you're reading? Why are they included in informational texts? Do digital nonfiction texts have the same features as nonfiction books? Do they differ at all between digital types and hard copies?

Update: Let's dig into some nonfiction texts online now, and see what we can learn, take this link to DK Find Out! Find a topic of interest in here and create an update on it in Scholar. Write a short opinion piece giving information to the reader about the importance of your topic. Include different forms of media in your update to showcase the information you've learned. Include any other digital informational resources in your update.

Also, comment on the update of 2-3 students in the class commenting on the information presented and their use of text features to showcase their opinion informational piece.

This rubric is included to help guide you through the writing process, please take the time to print it off and self-assess your work before giving me your final draft.

Opinion Rubric

 

Teacher - Info. Research - Opinion

Essential Question(s):

  • How does reading a variety of informational text contribute to building my knowledge of the world?
  • How does an author use text structure to help me learn the content in an informational text?
  • How does an author use visual information to explain important information?

I Can Statement(s) for Students:

  • I can explain what a piece of nonfiction teaches me by referring to details and examples in the text.
  • I can figure out the main idea in nonfiction by thinking about the details in the text.
  • I can summarize a piece of nonfiction in my own words.
  • I can describe how various forms of nonfiction are structured (e.g., time order, comparison, cause & effect or problem & solution).
  • I can interpret and use information from charts, graphs, diagrams, time lines, animations or other internet presentations to understand nonfiction.

Follow Up:

  • Students will review what nonfiction texts are and the features they hold.
  • Students will also review the importance of these features in learning about a topic.
  • Students will then choose a topic and write a short opinion piece using the information learned to showcase the importance of their opinion piece.

Reference Materials:

CCSS - 4th Grade Reading Informational Text

CCSS - 4th Grade Writing

History, History, Learn All About It - Narratives

Student - Historical Fiction

History, History, Learn All About It!

What is historical fiction as a book genre? Turn and talk to a classmate next to you.

Watch this video to find out about it.

Media embedded November 26, 2017

Historical fiction takes a real-life event, most often from the past but not always, and creates characters that are trying to resolve a conflict based on that event. The characters behave as people would from that time or period of life. It has components of nonfiction and fiction combined but is a fictional text.

Comment: What historical fiction books have you come across in your schooling? Have you read any of your own for personal enjoyment and if so what topics were covered? What is the importance of digging into the historical fiction genre?

Historical Fiction Books - listen to a few of these historical fiction books, see if you can pick out the historical event being represented in the books.

Update: Pick a historical topic of interest to you, to help you get started using this graphic organizer to help organize your thinking.

Historical Fiction Graphic Organizer
Historical Fiction Graphic Organizer

After filling the graphic organizer out, use it to help you create a short fictional piece based on a historic event making sure to have the characters act as if they are from that time period trying to resolve the conflict you've created. Upload your work to Scholar and if possible include visuals either in the form of pictures or videos to help enhance your writing.

Comment on 1-2 other classmate's historical fiction piece and see if you can determine the historical context being brought up in the narrative. Feel free to include whether the characters resolved the conflict in a time period appropriate matter and also how you would have resolved the issue in today's time and age.

This rubric is included to help guide you through the writing process, please take the time to print it off and self-assess your work before giving me your final draft.

Narrative Rubric

 

Teacher - Historical Fiction

Essential Question(s):

  • What techniques do authors of historical fiction use to make their stories believable?

I Can Statement(s) for Students:

  • I can use specific details in a story to help me describe a character, setting or event in the story.
  • I can write and talk about the differences between poems, plays and fictional stories.
  • I can refer to specific elements of poems (verse, rhythm, meter) and plays (characters, settings, descriptions, dialogue, stage directions) when I write or talk about a piece of fiction.
  • I can compare and contrast different stories by thinking about the different points of view.
  • I can tell the difference between first- and third- person narrators.
  • I can make connections between a written text and a dramatic interpretation of the same text.
  • I can compare and contrast similar themes and events in stories, myths and traditional literature from different cultures.
  • I can explain why and how events, procedures, ideas or concepts in historical, scientific or technical texts happened by using the information presented.
  • I can compare and contrast a firsthand and secondhand account of the same event or topic.
  • I can use information from two different texts on the same topic to help me write or speak knowledgeably about the topic.
  • I can write stories using a clear sequence of events and descriptive details.

Follow Up:

  • Students will learn what historical fiction is, and listen to some read aloud of historical fiction books.
  • Students will then use a graphic organizer to create their own original historical fiction narrative and will review other's works.

Reference Materials:

CCSS - 4th Grade Reading Literature

CCSS - 4th Grade Reading Informational Text

CCSS - 4th Grade Writing

That's Amazing! - Informative Pieces

Student - Info. Research - Informational

That's Amazing!

We're digging into nonfiction texts again if you need a refresher, refer back to the nonfiction text features video in The Power of Info. section.

Here's a graphic organizer to put the features another way for you.

Nonfiction Text Features

Nonfiction text features are there to help us learn more about a topic, to help us dig deeper into our understanding. They are organized in a manner for easy readability and ease of access to information. 

Update:  In your update, you will pick a nonfiction topic of your choosing, you will use the following nonfiction graphic organizer to gather your information on the topic. Use more than one source of information for your topic. You will then use the information from the graphic organizer to write a short informative piece on Scholar for your classmates to read through. If you are able to, include different visuals to add to your work.

Nonfiction Graphic Organizer
Nonfiction Graphic Organizer

Comment on 1-2 other classmate's work, in your comment, let the author know which detail you thought was most important in the work they presented and why. If you agree with another commenter's post explain why you agree with him/her.

This rubric is included to help guide you through the writing process, please take the time to print it off and self-assess your work before giving me your final draft.

Informative/Explanatory Rubric

 

Teacher - Info. Research - Informational

Essential Question(s):

  • How does interpreting visual information contribute to a deeper understanding of a topic?
  • What strategies and techniques do readers and writers use to influence the thinking others?

I Can Statement(s) for Students:

  • I can explain why and how events, procedures, ideas or concepts in historical, scientific or technical texts happened by using the information presented.
  • I can compare and contrast a firsthand and secondhand account of the same event or topic.
  • I can interpret and use information from charts, graphs, diagrams, time lines, animations or other internet presentations to understand nonfiction.
  • I can use information from two different texts on the same topic to help me write or speak knowledgeably about the topic.
  •  I can clearly write to inform and to explain my ideas.

Follow Up:

  • Students will review what nonfiction text features are through video and visual.
  • Students will utilize a graphic organizer of a chosen nonfiction topic and then write a short informational piece.
  • Students will comment on other's works and decipher what the feel is the most important information from the work.

Reference Materials:

CCSS - 4th Grade Reading Informational Texts

CCSS - 4th Grade Writing

Stand By Me - Opinion Pieces

Student - Social Issues - Opinion

Social Justice

Stand By Me

Do you know what social issues are? Turn and talk to a classmate next to you.

This unit of study is on a topic called social issues, Wikipedia defines social issues as:

A social issue is a problem that influences a considerable number of the individuals within a society. It is often the consequence of factors extending beyond an individual's social issue is the source of a conflicting opinion on the grounds of what is perceived as a morally just personal life or societal order.

Update: You will form a small group of 2-3 students and choose a social issue topic together, use the following graphic organizer to fill in important information about the topic and your point of view of it. You may split off and write an individual opinion piece or do it as one group, post it as an update here on Scholar.

Problem-Solution Map

Comment on 2-3 other student's social issue piece and write how you're in support of their point of view or not and provide feedback as to your response. Remember to be respectful in your responses to other.

This rubric is included to help guide you through the writing process, please take the time to print it off and self-assess your work before giving me your final draft.

Opinion Rubric

 

Teacher - Social Issues - Opinion

Essential Question(s):

  • What social issues affect our lives and the lives of others?
  • How does belonging to a particular group in society influence the way we think about a social issue?
  • How can reading, writing, and speaking and listening change perspectives about a social issue?

I Can Statement(s) for Students:

  • I can figure out the theme of a piece of fiction by thinking about the details in the text.
  • I can summarize a piece of fiction in my own words.
  • I can compare and contrast different stories by thinking about the different points of view.
  • I can tell the difference between first- and third- person narrators.
  • I can figure out the main idea in nonfiction by thinking about the details in the text.
  • I can summarize a piece of nonfiction in my own words.
  • I can compare and contrast a firsthand and secondhand account of the same event or topic.
  • I can explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text.
  • I can use information from two different texts on the same topic to help me write or speak knowledgeably about the topic.

Follow Up:

  • Students will work in groups to find a social issues topic they'd like to research and fill in the provided graphic organize they will then use this information to write an opinion piece together about their point of view on the topic.

Reference Materials:

CCSS - 4th Grade Reading Literature

CCSS - 4th Grade Reading Informational Texts

CCSS - 4th Grade Writing

Unit Wrap Up

Student - End of Unit Piece

Here's the major topics/ideas covered in this learning module:

  • Personal Narratives - Stories written from your point of view.
  • Biographies - Stories written about famous people from the past and present.
  • Myths - Folktales passed down to tell how things in nature were created in a supernatural way.
  • Informational Pieces - Both in an informational sense and also as an opinion.
  • Historical Fiction - Stories written based on a historical event with fictional characters.
  • Social Issues - Issues faced by a group of people along with them trying to overcome it.

For this last update, you will pick any one of those topics and choose to either write it in a narrative, informatory/explanatory, or opinion piece. You can also create a slide presentation or video to showcase your understanding.

Use one of the following rubrics to help guide your writing process.

Narrative Writing Rubric
Narrative Writing Rubric
Informative/Explanatory Writing Rubric
Informative/Explanatory Writing Rubric
Opinion Writing Rubric
Opinion Writing Rubric

 After you update is posted look for 1-2 other classmate's updates and first comment on their work offering your own opinion to its strengths and offer advice to strengthen their writing. You will complete a self-evaluation rubric on your piece along with the 1-2 others you've commented on.

Teacher - End of Unit Piece

Standards:

Writing - 4th Grade

W.4.1 - Write opinion pieces on topics or texts, supporting a point of view with reasons and information.

  1. Introduce a topic or text clearly, state an opinion, and create an organizational structure in which related ideas are grouped to support the writer’s purpose.
  2. Provide reasons that are supported by facts and details.
  3. Link opinion and reasons using words and phrases (e.g., for instance, in order to, in addition).
  4. Provide a concluding statement or section related to the opinion presented.

W.4.3 - Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, descriptive details, and clear event sequences.

  1. Orient the reader by establishing a situation and introducing a narrator and/or characters; organize an event sequence that unfolds naturally.
  2. Use dialogue and description to develop experiences and events or show the responses of characters to situations.
  3. Use a variety of transitional words and phrases to manage the sequence of events.
  4. Use concrete words and phrases and sensory details to convey experiences and events precisely.
  5. Provide a conclusion that follows from the narrated experiences or events.

W.4.4 - Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.

W.4.5 - With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, and editing.

W.4.9 - Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.

  1. Apply grade 4 Reading standards to literature (e.g., “Describe in depth a character, setting, or event in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text [e.g., a character’s thoughts, words, or actions].”).
  2. Apply grade 4 Reading standards to informational texts (e.g., “Explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text”).

Follow Up:

  • Students will wrap up the unit with an original work based off one of the previously studied topics, they will give themselves a score by self-assessing on one of the rubrics, along with that they will also use rubrics to score 1-2 other student's works.

Resources

All resources used within this module have been linked to the appropriate update if any resources have not been cited please notify the owner of this work.